The World War II transformed the economies of many nations including that of the United States. The war forced the country to increase its productions. The government recruited more individuals in order to fight during the war. These changes resulted in new employment patterns. For instance, many African Americans joined the country’s workforce. The battle for equality in different working environments led to the passage of the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC).
The tightening labor market in the country also resulted in new employment patterns. Many African Americans began to different industries during the World War II. However, the post-war period resulted in new shifts and developments. Such developments eventually resulted in deindustrialization. New challenges and patterns became common during this period. For instance, “the East Bay faced numerous challenges thus sinking into a period of economic decline” (Murch 35). Structural unemployment and inequality also became common in the country.
The country’s economy was under threat because more investors and businesspeople were not ready to invest in different American cities. The “increasing level of crime and unpredictability of social conditions affected the economies of many American cities” (Sugrue 27). The increasing rate of unionization made it impossible for different companies to invest in the country. The existing local industries and firms discouraged more businesspeople from investing in the country.
The increasing number of riots and civil movements forced many people to quit their jobs. The lives of many African-American factory workers in different cities changed significantly after the war. Many whites were no longer willing to work with any African American. More people abandoned their jobs thus affecting the performance of different firms. Unemployment became a major challenge in the country. For instance, the American Shipbuilding Industry suffered a major blow due to these racial issues. Racial tensions in the country resulted in new disagreements and havocs (Murch 38). Such issues and developments resulted in deindustrialization.
The student explains how an economic boom emerged during the Second World War. The situation created more jobs for many citizens. A large number of African Americans migrated to the North in order to improve their living conditions. New protests and movements emerged because every African American wanted to be part of the country’s economy. Equality became a critical concern during the period.
The student mainly focuses on the issues that characterized the post-war period. The student fails to identify the processes that led to deindustrialization. The student outlines the tensions that existed in different working environments. Certain factors such as “unfair wages, inequalities, and inappropriate employment practices resulted in disagreements” (Murch 35). Such issues reshaped the future of America’s economy.
The student begins his article by examining the issues affecting the United States after the World War II. The war made it easier for different minority groups to get new employment opportunities in the country. For example, many African Americans began to work in different firms. This situation played a major role towards supporting the lives of many people. The student identifies the major factors that created more job opportunities for many African Americans.
Such factors included “new labor markets, civil rights movements, and battle for equality” (Sugrue 27). The “increasing number of crimes and unrests in different cities discouraged more individuals from investing in the country” (Sugrue 29). Many industries recorded a decreasing number of employees. This situation would eventually result in deindustrialization.
Works Cited
Murch, Jean. Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2010. Print.
Sugrue, Thomas. The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. Print.