Global Health Challenges and Cultural Clashes and Conflict Resolution Essay

Introduction

• Background on Globalization.
• Reasons for globalization.
• Different features of globalization.
• Globalization of infectious diseases.

Problem of ethnocentrism

1. Civilizational, international, and ethnic conflicts..
2. Growth of religious violence.
3. Dominant perspective that Western states and the Muslim.
4. Causes of ethnic conflicts.
5. political, economic, and cultural forces of globalization.

Periods of Globalization

• Colonial period and Globalization.
• The Soviet Union.
• The current forms of globalization.

Major Consequences of Globalization

• Non-communicable Diseases.
• Globalization of infectious diseases.
• Global travel and communication.
• Human security and Infectious Disease.
• Influenza and Avian Flu.
• Malaria.
• HIV/AIDs.
• SAR.
• Ebola.

Current Status of Policy on Globalization

• Role of the WHO in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
• The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), plays a leading role in preventing and controlling the transmission of infectious diseases into the United States.
• Preventive Measures.

Review of Past Policies on Globalization

• International Sanitation Conference.
• Cross-border trade.
• Migration policies.
• Globalized Financial market policies (Payne, 2016).

Global Response to Globalization

Fatalism: States that the world is simply defenseless to repel globalization.

Reasserting Local Identity: Some cultures resist globalization by reasserting local identity.

Violent Resistances: Some people interpret globalization as an assault on their identity (Thompson, 2017).

Proposed Policy on Globalization

The social-democratic model:

• Enhancing the effectiveness of national policies in a globalized economy.
• Diversify the economic and social policies among open economies.

Recommendations

• Education policies to make globalization more inclusive.
• Education is key to determining a country’s capacity to profit from globalization,
• education and skill policies.
• Policies for equitable educational outcomes.
• Advancing skills in developing countries.

Conclusion

• Payne denotes the various issues facing globalization.
• There is a need to address such effects of globalization as regional conflicts, globalization of infectious diseases, and the non-communicable disease.
• Formation of Unions, negotiations, and conflict resolutions through trade blocks can be used to address the issues.

References

Pareliussen, J. K., Hermansen, M., Andriy, C. & Causa, O. (2018), Income Inequality in the Nordics from an OECD perspective, Nordic Economic Policy Review 2018. Web.

Payne, R. (2016). Global issues, politics, economics and culture. (5^th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.

Thompson, K (2017). Responses to Globalization. ReviseSociology. Web.