There is no use denying the fact that nowadays the majority of people live in giant cities which cover great areas and shelter millions of their inhabitants. Blistering industrialization led to the development of cities as there was a great need in the workforce. People left rural areas in order to earn money and guarantee a good future for their children. That is why urbanization could be called one of the main peculiarities of the 20th and 21st century. However, it should be said that this significant process has its advantages and disadvantages. Satisfying the need of huge corporations in the workforce, big cities at the same time create a great number of problems such as environmental pollution, development of criminality and a great number of other phenomena which could be taken as a great drawback of the blistering development of cities. With this in mind, resting on these facts, it is possible to say that nowadays there is a tendency to reconsider the nature of cities and outline the main problems which influence their functioning, society and the state of the whole world. Under these conditions, environmental problems should be taken as one of the most important ones as nowadays humanity lives in the world which is polluted and the necessity of some actions to stop this process becomes obvious. That is why, the main aim of the suggested research paper will be to investigate the impact of great cities on ecology and their environmental health as these factors influence the life of people in cities greatly.
First of all, it should be said that the importance of the suggested urban problem is proved by the fact that hundreds of scientists all over the world investigate the given issue and come to the conclusion that state of the environment in giant cities is close to catastrophic. Being one of the main energy consumers, they also become the main pollutants, producing a negative impact on the atmosphere, water, soil and the health of people. Moreover, due to the fact that big cities constantly grow, consuming new lands and demanding more and more energy, it is possible to suggest that the chosen urban problem can become the most topical for the following decade.
It should also be said that like all urban problems, the problem of environmental pollution in cities is complicated by the fact that it results from the interaction of millions of people who had to communicate every day under various conditions. It is obvious that such a great flock could not but influence negatively the state of the environment. With this in mind, it is possible to suggest the usage of certain sociological theories in order to analyze the way in which people interact with each other and how this process promotes its influence on the state of the chosen urban problem.
Resting on these facts, having analyzed the main peculiarities of the process of urbanization and the main urban problems which appear due to the influence of this very process, it is possible to make a certain conclusion. It should be said that in terms of the modern state of the world, environmental pollution and the impact of cities on ecology and the health of people could be called the main urban problem which should be analyzed in order to find the most efficient solution.