Healthy People 2020 Goals and Interventions Essay

Introduction

Medical experts believe that the presence of positive coping strategies can address various health problems. Lack of resources and social support can result in ineffective coping strategies. The issue of self-concept disturbance is also associated with coping problems in the community (Zhu, Norman, & While, 2013). The Healthy People 2020 focuses on the best approaches to deal with the health issues affecting the American community. The use of appropriate measures will reduce diseases such as obesity and eventually result in coping.

Long-Term Goal

The main long term-term goal is to ensure more people have access to social support and resources that can result in community coping. This goal is aimed at ensuring that more people get the required social support (Zhu et al., 2013).

Short-Term Goal

The targeted short-term goal is to avail social support services and ensure the affected people participate in various community coping exercises (Zhu et al., 2013).

Nursing Interventions

1. The first intervention is “to review the family patterns of social behaviors among the affected members of the community” (Sargent, Forrest, & Parker, 2012, p. 1156). New changes will be implemented to develop satisfactory family relationships and social involvements.
2. Encourage more individuals in the targeted community to express their views of different problems and feelings (Sargent et al., 2012). This strategy will outline the major issues affecting the level of interaction.
3. Social workers and therapists can be recruited to offer the required support. The inclusion of effective social support systems will ensure more people get the required encouragement (Zhu et al., 2013).

Imbalanced Nutrition

The Healthy People 2020 supports the benefits of having a healthy diet. The main objective is “to ensure every person has a healthy body weight” (Vine, Hargreaves, Briefel, & Orfield, 2013, p. 12). The Healthy People 2020 focuses on the best approaches to ensure more people have healthful diets. This practice has the potential to maintain people’s body weights and reduce various chronic diseases (Vine et al., 2013).

Long-Term Goal

The long-term goal is to reduce the number of citizens with various chronic diseases such as obesity. The Healthy People 2020 indicates that the use of appropriate measures will ensure more people engage in meaningful practices that can improve their health conditions (Vine et al., 2013).

Short-Term Goal

To ensure every person eats a balanced diet and engages in different exercises. Social workers and health specialists can encourage more people to eat balanced diets and manage their weights (Zhu et al., 2013).

Nursing Interventions

1. The first intervention is to design proper eating plans for different individuals (Vine et al., 2013). The strategy will identify the best diets and activities that can be used by different citizens depending on their body needs.
2. A team composed of dieticians, health experts, and community members should use various campaigns to emphasize the relevance of proper diets. The campaigns will ensure more people understand the dangers of improper diets (Zhu et al., 2013).
3. The other approach is to outline appropriate exercise plans depending on the health goals of the targeted individuals (Zhu et al., 2013).

Conclusion

Two priority community health nursing diagnoses were identified in order to present the best interventions. The first issue focused on ineffective coping while the second one was imbalanced nutrition. Proper strategies should therefore be used to ensure more people have access to effective social support. This process will result in community coping. As well, powerful campaigns can be used to ensure more people eat balanced diets and engage in exercises.

Reference List

Sargent, G., Forrest, L., & Parker, R. (2012). Nurse delivered lifestyle interventions in primary health care to treat chronic disease risk factors associated with obesity: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 13(1), 1148-1171.

Vine, M., Hargreaves, M., Briefel, R., & Orfield, C. (2013). Expanding the Role of Primary Care in the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood Obesity: A Review of Clinic- and Community-Based Recommendations and Interventions. Journal of Obesity, 1(1), 1-17.

Zhu, D., Norman, I., & While, A. (2013). Nurses’ self-efficacy and practices relating to weight management of adult patients: a path analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 1-11.