Promiscuity is now the most common way for HIV to spread. Many people have multiple sexual partners, and prostitution is widespread around the world. Unfaithfulness is practiced by a huge number of persons in partnerships who are undisturbed about the repercussions. Poverty upsets a substantial percentage of the emerging world’s population (Sousa et al., 2017). The mainstream of poor individuals is forced to do whatever to create a living, comprising of engaging in sexual behaviors that are a significant peril for the illness. There have been numerous occurrences of young individuals involved in saleable sex. This behavior has been revealed to upsurge the prevalence of infection dramatically. Underprivileged people also have restricted access to education, resulting in a high degree of illiteracy among them.
Polygamy works by founding parallel sexual systems within a marriage involving numerous women and their husbands and any adulterous sexual contacts the partner may have. Straight sexual transmission of HIV can happen when the disease is presented through the husband’s extramarital sexual acquaintances or when a new wife who is HIV positive comes into the adulterous union (Sousa et al., 2017). Sexual cleaning, Widowhood-related rituals, and womanly genital cutting are all detrimental cultural practices that intensify the danger of HIV transmission. Traditional morals and customs are normally used to validate these actions. HIV spreads through a wife’s inheritance if the new husband or widow carries the virus.
Many people avoid HIV testing because persons living with the illness are stigmatized. If they are proven to have the virus, most persons who succeed in becoming tested do not report their status. They also have a rough time attaining antiretroviral (ARV) medicines or using them in public. Those who are unaware of their status continue to engage in high-risk activities and behaviors (Sousa et al., 2017). Another aspect is ignorance, in which most people are fully conscious of the disease but endure to engage in behaviors that feed its spread. It is contributing to the global HIV and AIDS epidemic negatively.
Reference
Sousa, J. D., Müller, V., & Vandamme, A. M. (2017). The epidemic emergence of HIV: what novel enabling factors were involved?. Future Virology, 12(11), 685-707.