Human trafficking is one of the most important and complicated human rights concerns that have an impact on the whole community, both locally and worldwide. This is a severe issue that impacts every nation’s economy and social structure while going unrecognized. A number of institutions are seriously impacted by human trafficking. For evaluating impact and its effects in various contexts, a general education lens might be helpful.
Human trafficking is a crucial issue, and it affects many of the existing social institutions. Governments and key social institutions had to adapt and respond with cohesive policies to lower the threat of sex trafficking, child labor, and forced labor. As nations work to better integrate their political and sociocultural groups, people trafficking is a significant issue (Cockbain & Bowers, 2019). The institutional response to human trafficking across the world must include prevention as a key element. Human trafficking prevention initiatives have mostly addressed the supply side by reducing the vulnerability of communities (Winterdyk, 2020). More recently, efforts have gone beyond raising awareness and concentrated on bolstering labor law enforcement and governmental, law enforcement, and non-governmental organization collaborations.
The ability of governmental institutions to address the issue of human trafficking is gradually increasing. This is not a case that can be resolved unilaterally, similar to previous dangers that various areas have encountered over the past ten years. First and foremost, the numerous initiatives show that the regional governments are prepared to respond to the problem of human trafficking in a coordinated manner. Although each of these projects has contributed in some way to the fight against human trafficking, there is still a need for them to be connected in a framework of strengthening and mutual assistance (Cockbain & Bowers, 2019). There is no evidence why such a strategy cannot be created. Therefore, this component may benefit from modification, given that it is obvious that the number of current projects is insufficient to effectively handle this issue.
Under these circumstances, it is crucial to evaluate the potential drawbacks and advantages of globalization. As globalization gathered steam, more individuals started to cross international borders for various reasons. This dynamic is accelerating within areas as shorter travel distances, cheaper transportation costs, and cultural closeness influence the movement of transnational people. Consolidating the effort to establish a clear framework for combatting human trafficking can benefit from globalization (Kiss & Zimmerman, 2019). However, working in globalization settings may be difficult. For instance, it is challenging to organize regional efforts and eliminate potential corruption issues in remote parts of the world. Furthermore, national governments continue to often decide to address crime issues at the national level (Winterdyk, 2020). Sensitive questions about national jurisdiction and extradition rules are brought up in the battle against human trafficking.
The emergence of human trafficking and prevailing societal norms have both been significantly impacted by globalization. Both supply and demand on the market for human trafficking show the effects of globalization. On the one hand, globalization has made national economic disparities worse, increasing the danger of exploitation for low-income groups (Kiss & Zimmerman, 2019). The cost of movement decreased, increasing the supply capacity of traffickers and enabling them to satisfy the combined demands of the most vulnerable people across numerous nations (Winterdyk, 2020). In particular, the presence and growth of intra-regional travel demonstrate this reality. The integration of global markets has resulted in significant economic growth, which has raised the demand for labor. On the other hand, globalization has also had an impact on demand, as seen by the rise in the number of incidents. Concluding, it can be seen how human trafficking affects institutions and how it is shaped by globalization.
References
Cockbain, E., & Bowers, K. (2019). Human trafficking for sex, labor, and domestic servitude: How do key trafficking types compare and what are their predictors? Crime, Law and Social Change, 72(1), 9-34.
Kiss, L., & Zimmerman, C. (2019). Human trafficking and labor exploitation: Toward identifying, implementing, and evaluating effective responses.PLoS Medicine, 16(1). Web.
Winterdyk, J. (2020). Explaining human trafficking: Modern day slavery. The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking, 1257-1274.