Impact of Natural Disasters on Money Markets and Investment Presentation

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Question that is being asked

Are the money markets of disaster prone countries adversely affected by the recovery efforts implemented by the government?

Specific Points to Consider:

  • Impact of recovery efforts in the form of cash infusions into the local economy in order to stimulate recovery efforts.
  • Subsequent consequence of stimulus efforts on trade and investments within the country.

It is normally the case that in instances where natural disasters occur within certain countries, the central bank often releases monetary infusions into the local economy in order to encourage development and offset the economic damage that has occurred. Unfortunately such a strategy can actually result in a detrimental increase in the value of local currencies often impacting local economies that were far away from the area where the natural disaster occurred.

Question that is being asked

Specific Points to Consider

  • Impact of recovery efforts in the form of cash infusions into the local economy in order to stimulate recovery efforts.
  • Subsequent consequence of stimulus efforts on trade and investments within the country.

The specific point that this study will attempt to investigate is whether the current processes utilized by disaster prone countries in their recovery efforts actually have an adverse impact on their money markets which could have a detrimental effect on their local economies as a direct result of goods that have increased in price due to a significantly stronger local currency. Such an examination could help to explain sudden increases in the price of exports from a country that has recently been impacted by a natural disaster.

Specific Points to Consider

How will the question be answered

  1. Use of online databases that contain the history of the rise and fall of currency values over the past decade.
  2. Comparison with historical records regarding various natural disasters that have impacted countries such as Japan, China, the Philippines etc.
  3. Comparison with relevant economic data involving trade and investment in other parts of the countries that are examined.

The research process will focus on the historical market value of currencies before and after an event and a subsequent examination will be conducted to determine what is the subsequent impact on trade and investment as a direct result of government infusions of stimulus cash into the local economy to help recovery efforts.

How will the question be answered

Hypothesis

  • This study assumes that:
    • “Infusion of funds from the central bank during natural disasters results in higher process of exports as a direct result of an increase in the value of the local currency”.
    • “The current disaster recovery processes utilized by the central banks of disaster prone countries is ineffective given that it has the potential to adversely impact the economies of other regions that were not impacted by the natural disaster”.

Hypothesis

References

Baade, Robert A., Robert Baumann, and Victor Matheson. 2007. “Estimating the Economic Impact of Natural and Social Disasters, with an Application to Hurricane Katrina.” Urban Studies (Routledge) 44, no. 11: 2061-2076.

Coffman, Makena, and Ilan Noy. 2012. “Hurricane Iniki: measuring the long-term economic impact of a natural disaster using synthetic control.” Environment & Development Economics 17, no. 2: 187-205.

Ibarrarán, María, Matthias Ruth, Sanjana Ahmad, and Marisa London. 2009. “Climate change and natural disasters: macroeconomic performance and distributional impacts.” Environment, Development & Sustainability 11, no. 3: 549-569.

McComb, Robert, Moh Young-Kyu, and Anita R. Schiller. 2011. “Measuring long-run economic effects of natural hazard.” Natural Hazards 58, no. 1: 559-566.

Padli, Jaharudin, Muzafar Shah Habibullah, and A. H. Baharom. 2010. “Economic impact of natural disasters’ fatalities.” International Journal Of Social Economics 37, no. 6: 429-441.

Strobl, Eric. 2012. “The economic growth impact of natural disasters in developing countries: Evidence from hurricane strikes in the Central American and Caribbean regions.” Journal Of Development Economics 97, no. 1: 130-141.

Toya, Hideki, and Mark Skidmore. 2007. “Economic development and the impacts of natural disasters.” Economics Letters 94, no. 1: 20-25.

Xiao, Yu. 2011. “Local economic impacts of natural disasters.” Journal Of Regional Science 51, no. 4: 804-820.

Yamano, Norihiko, Yoshio Kajitani, and Yoshiharu Shumuta. 2007. “Modeling the Regional Economic Loss of Natural Disasters: The Search for Economic Hotspots.” Economic Systems Research 19, no. 2: 163-181.

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IvyPanda. (2022, July 5). Impact of Natural Disasters on Money Markets and Investment. https://ivypanda.com/essays/impact-of-natural-disasters-on-money-markets-and-investment/

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"Impact of Natural Disasters on Money Markets and Investment." IvyPanda, 5 July 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/impact-of-natural-disasters-on-money-markets-and-investment/.

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IvyPanda. (2022) 'Impact of Natural Disasters on Money Markets and Investment'. 5 July.

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IvyPanda. 2022. "Impact of Natural Disasters on Money Markets and Investment." July 5, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/impact-of-natural-disasters-on-money-markets-and-investment/.

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IvyPanda. "Impact of Natural Disasters on Money Markets and Investment." July 5, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/impact-of-natural-disasters-on-money-markets-and-investment/.

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