Proper interior design is essential to the practicality and aesthetics of living space. Well thought out and justified in every element can significantly improve people’s quality of life and productivity. Consideration of the important design elements in Figure 1 will allow the designs to be constructed correctly. To understand which designs are made correctly, it is essential to be able to analyze them for compliance with the main criteria.
Affordances are an essential element in the design, as they indicate the possibilities contained in the concept. The analyzed interior provides residents with many possibilities for use and location. Two sofas and an armchair create a comfortable area where men can sit in such a way that many people can use the room at the same time. This arrangement also allows all people to simultaneously use the coffee table in the center and the TV. The room has a certain number of bedside tables and lamps, which allows people to use them as coasters for cups and use lighting.
Signifiers are indicators of design elements that refer to visual and auditory cues that indicate certain functions of objects. The interior in question has various signifiers that show people how to use the interior items. For example, pillows can be examples of how people can use sofas and chairs. This indicates the purpose of this furniture for relaxation and seating. At the same time, there are various decorative objects on the coffee table, indicating their use. The TV stand at the same time signals its use for books or any other items.
Constraints refer to the elements of the arrangement of objects in a room that can restrict certain people’s actions. The furniture arrangement is fixed and, due to limited space, does not allow them to change their position. In addition, the coffee table is relatively low and narrow, making it difficult for certain occupants to access it. Curtains can also be challenging to manage for people with disabilities.
Mappings refer to matching placed furniture with their influence on the environment. In this design, several precise mappings indicate the methods of using items. For example, a coffee table allows one to use items and keep them within sight. Sofas have different properties since one has no backrest, meaning people can sit on it for a short time. Using shelves under the TV and cabinets on both sides of the leading sofa means placing different elements on them. It can be both functional items and decor parts without a fixed purpose.
Feedback can signal to the occupants of the premises about the actions that were last done with the items. In the design in question, many interiors can signal the latest actions. Seats on sofas and armchairs can be indicators of the level of comfort they provide to people. The coffee table contains feedback on the reliability of placing various objects on it and its stress resistance. Curtains, when used, provide a link that signals that people in the room can control the lighting by sliding or opening them. Nightstands provide feedback on how items placed on top of them can add aesthetic or practical value to a room.
Conceptual models refer to people’s possible perceptions of the usefulness of space and its functions. The design provided can be conceptualized as a place of rest for people. This is the dominant concept, as most elements in the interior point to this function. Another option might be to use the living room to receive guests and have conversations or negotiations informally. The conceptual model can change depending on what kind of rooms people require.
In conclusion, it is worth saying that the interior of a room can be evaluated depending on its purpose. Nevertheless, the considered parameters are universal for assessing the premises’ suitability for habitation. Analyzing and studying these interior design parameters can help designers improve their designs for people’s comfort. Considering all the studied elements, designers can create an efficient and practical room meeting all requirements.
Work Cited
Tweak Interiors: Seven Simple Home Interior Designing Tips to Make Your Home Look Elegant, Web.