McDonald’s and Yum! Brands, Inc.: Financial Performance Essay

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The current assignment evaluates the liquidity, solvency, and profitability of two US companies McDonald’s and Yum! Brands, Inc. Both companies are highly recognized for their quality of fast food and brand reputation in the global market.

Liquidity Analysis

Table 1. Liquidity Position of McDonald’s, Yum! Brands, Inc., and Industry Average.

Liquidity Ratios
McDonald’sYum! Brands, Inc.Industry Average
Quick RatioCurrent Assets-Inventories/Current Liabilities1.821.6491.390
Current Assets5,3272,507
Inventories58.8013
Current Liabilities2,8901,512
Current RatioCurrent Assets/Current Liabilities1.841.661.45
Current Assets5,3272,507
Current Liabilities2,8911,512

The liquidity position of McDonald’s was strong as compared to Yum! Brands, Inc. indicated by the values of current and quick ratios in table 1. McDonald’s had a variety of current assets, including inventories, that enabled it to remain financially stable. The main reason for the stability of its liquidity was its strong brand reputation in the global market created through effective marketing and sales strategies (McDonald’s). However, the position of Yum! Brands, Inc. was also strong in 2017, as highlighted by the values of both liquidity ratios.

Solvency Position

Table 2. The Solvency Position of McDonald’s, Yum! Brands, Inc., and Industry Average.

Solvency Ratios
McDonald’sYum! Brands, Inc.Industry Average
Debt to Equity RatioTotal Liabilities/Total Equity-11.34-1.847.91
Total Liabilities37,071.7011,645
Total Equity-3,268-6,334
Long-term Debt to Equity RatioLong-term Debt/Total Equity-9.04-1.496.02
Long-term Debt29,5369,429
Total Equity-3,268-6,334

The solvency position of McDonald’s was negative in 2017, as given in table 2, due to the negative value of its shareholders’ equity. The main reason for the decline in its equity value was the decrease in its stock price followed by unfavorable economic conditions in different countries. A similar trend was found in the ratio values of Yum! Brands, Inc., but its reason was different. Yum! Brands, Inc. accumulated a deficit for the last three to five years that resulted in the negative value of its shareholders’ equity in 2017 (Yum! Brands). However, the industry average was higher, which indicated the solvency position of McDonald’s and Yum! Brands, Inc. was weak in 2017 as compared to other companies.

Profitability Position

Table 3. The Profitability Position of McDonald’s, Yum! Brands, Inc., and Industry Average.

Profitability Ratios
McDonald’sYum! Brands, Inc.Industry Average
Gross Profit MarginGross Profit/Total Sales*10041.9%47.0%36.58%
Gross Profit9,5522,761
Total Sales22,8205,878
Net Profit MarginNet Profit/Total Sales*10022.8%22.8%14.58%
Net Profit5,1921,340
Total Sales22,8205,878

The profitability position of McDonald’s was weak as compared to Yum! Brands, Inc. in 2017, as shown in table 3. The values of the net profit margin of both companies were the same, but there was a significant difference in the values of the gross profit margin. The situation indicated that Yum! Brands, Inc. was inefficient in controlling its expenses in 2017, which wiped off the positive effects of cost controls. The situation indicated that the management did not pay attention to controlling and managing its revenue expenses (Wilson 124). On the other hand, both companies were more efficient in generating profits than their peer companies, as indicated by the industry average.

The overall analysis of both companies and their comparison with industry averages showed that McDonald’s and Yum! Brands, Inc. improved its profitability and liquidity in 2017. However, they need to control and manage their equity position to manage their operations efficiently.

Works Cited

McDonald’s.

McDonald’s, Web.

Wilson, Philip. Almanac of Business & Industrial Financial Ratios. CCH Incorporated, 2015.

Yum! Brands. “Yum! Annual Report 2017.” Yum! Brands, Web.

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