Tests and Screenings: Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease Essay

The endocrine system is responsible for many important processes in the human body and requires timely screenings. One method is the A1C blood test, which gives an understanding of the average level of glucose in the body. Recommendations for the test are predisposition to diabetes, its presence, or checking glucose levels as recommended by a doctor. The test is offered to patients regardless of gender, while the age category is usually above 45 years. Screening is conducted for risk factors once every three years, for prediabetes once a year, as recommended by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC)¹.

Another test recommended by the CDC¹ is Urine creatinine, which is needed to understand how fast the kidneys are working. The test is carried out mostly for men, as it depends on muscle mass. After the age of 50, the test is carried out approximately every two years, as the kidneys may deteriorate with age.

Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) allows you to exclude kidney disease or choose an effective treatment by measuring albumin in urine. It is carried out regardless of gender and age, although the main category is patients over 50 years old, as recommended by the CDC¹. The test can be repeated twice to confirm the result and is carried out regularly every 3 years. The reasons for having an Endocrine Stimulation Test are problems with the growth hormone or puberty, so the age group is people under 16 years of age. CDC¹ recommends doing the test regardless of gender and is conducted once or twice to check the result.

CDC talks about the importance of bone density testing for the prerequisites for osteoporosis in men and women. The test is conducted every 4-5 years and covers the age group from 50 years. CT scans and ultrasound of the abdomen are performed at any age from 25-30 years old and the recommendation of the CDC¹ is to exclude the option of tumors or infections. The test does not depend on gender and can be performed once a year to monitor the patient’s condition.

Reference List

Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. CDC. Web.