The Abbasids rule could be considered one of the turning points in the history of the Islamic world. They came when the Umayyad rule was weakened by numerous inefficient Caliphs who were not able to unite the state and contributed to its further defragmentation and collapse. Additionally, Umayyads provided Arab Muslims with more powerful positions which resulted in the growth of peoples dissatisfaction and anger. In such a way, Abbasids managed to seize power by using the country’s weakness and cultivating the idea of their right to rule the Islamic state in which both Arab and Non-Arab Muslims had same rights and privileges.
In general, the Abbasids rule could be divided into two central periods. The first one, the Golden Age, is the most important age in the history of Islamic states. Powerful Caliphs initiated the rise of industry and the agricultural sector to guarantee the stability and growth of their state. Moreover, they also cultivated religion, art, science, medicine, and many other significant fields of human knowledge. For this reason, Muslims managed to enrich the worlds history by numerous inventions and discoveries.
The second period is characterized by the gradual decline. Abbasid rulers lost their ability to govern the land efficiently and devoted little attention to social and military aspects of their state. For this reason, having faced the Mongolian invasion, they had to move from their traditional lands and were finally destroyed by the Ottomans.
However, the importance of the Abbasids rule could hardly be overestimated. Islamic nations still associate this dynasty with the age of their unification and blistering rise. Islam had turned into one of the most powerful world religions which created the basis for the further development of culture, trditions, and relations. Altogether, the Abbasids shaped their state and stipulated crucial changes in peoples mentalities.