The Maya site of Copan is one of the most important monuments of civilization. In this place, in the 16th century, Altar Q was discovered, which is a rectangular sculpture consisting of stone blocks. Around the perimeter, the stones are approximately one meter long and are the main components of the sculpture (Hutnick, 2020). In addition, on top lies a square block on which text is carved. The altar rests on four cylindrical legs, which were previously inscribed with the names of kings, but were lost due to natural disasters. The material of the monument is volcanic tuff, which is mined during a volcanic eruption.
Moreover, the monument is of historical importance and allows one to trace the royal dynasty of the Maya civilization. There are 16 figures carved on the altar, which reflect the reigning kings of different periods. Almost all representatives of the ruling class sit on glyphs with their names. Thus, the beholder immediately understands which king is it. This reflects another important significance of the monument erected by the Mayan dynasty (Hutnic, 2020).
First of all, it carries a historical significance and conveys to the descendants the image of civilization at the time of the ruling kings. However, the altar can be seen as an element of admiration for the central authority. In ancient times, it was believed that power was elected by a higher power and kings were its deputies on earth. Thus, Altar Q was of fundamental importance for civilization. With the help of the monument, they passed on the history of their state to their descendants. In addition, for the modern population, the altar serves as a legacy and evidence of the social stratification of society among the Maya.
Reference
Hutnick, A. (2020). Copan Altar Q: Network of Narratives Depiction of Kings [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Pennsylvania.