Teeth’s whitening is a vital aspect of human health/hygiene and, therefore, numerous remedies to colored teeth have been introduced (Cas et a. e8-e11). Each remedy purports to be the most effective necessitating the need to carry out studies to ascertain the truth (Khan et al. 269–274; Claydon et a. 1088-91; Llena et al. 8-12).
The table below would be adopted in designing a controlled experiment to test Sullivan’s hypothesis, which is derived from her assertion that her new toothpaste whitens teeth five times faster than other toothpastes.
Works Cited
Cas, Natalia, Ventura, Ruat Gabrielle Rodrigues, Bueno Renata Pla Rizzolo, Pachaly Raquel and Pozzobon Roseaine Tereznha. “Effects of Whitening Toothpaste on Superficial roughness of Composite Resin.” General Dentistry (2013): e8-e11. Print.
Flannelly, Laura,T, Flannelly Kevin J and Katherine Jankowski. “Independent, Dependent, and Other Variables in Healthcare and Chaplaincy Research.” Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy 20.4 (2014): 161-170. Print.
Horn, Bruna, Andrade, Bittencourt Bruna Fortes, Gomes Osnara Maria Mongruel and Farhat Patrícia Almeida. “Clinical Evaluation of the Whitening Effect of Over-the-Counter Dentifrices on Vital Teeth.” Brazilian Dental Journal 25.3 (2014): 203-206. Print.
Khan, Muhammad, Khalil Bokhari, Syed Akhtar, Hussain Haleem, Abdul Kareem, Abdul Khan, Ayyaz Ali Hosein, Tasleem Khan and Muhammad Usama. “Extrinsic stain removal with a toothpowder: A randomized controlled trial.” International Journal of Health Sciences 8.3 (2014): 269–274. Print.
Llena, Carmen, Oteo Carlos, Oteo Jesús and Forner Leopoldo. “Clinical efficacy of a bleaching enzyme-based toothpaste. A double-blind controlled clinical trial.” Journal of Dentistry 44.2016 (2015): 8-12. Print.
Claydon, NC, Bosma ML, Shirodaria S, Addy M, Newcombe R and Moran J. “Clinical study to compare the effectiveness of a test whitening toothpaste with a commercial whitening toothpaste at inhibiting dental stain.” Journal of Clinical Periodontology 31.12 (2004): 1088-91. Print.