122 Archaeology Research Topics to Write About & Essay Samples

🔝 Top-10 Archaeology Research Topics

1. Archeology: The Bull-Headed Harp and Sound Box
2. Umm Al-Nar: Geoarchaeology and Cultural Heritage
3. Mohenjo-Daro: Historical Analysis of Archaeological Site
4. Jamestown as an Archaeological Site
5. Pompeii: A Popular Archaeological Site
6. The Jamestown Ruins as an Archaeological Site
7. The Early History of the Israelites: What Archeology Confirms
8. Assessment of Historical Archaeology Collections
9. The Archaeology Grants: Justification for Congress
10. Historical Archaeology & Misrepresentation of Past

🏆 Best Archaeology Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

1. Carrying Out a Personal Study of Garbology
   In the study, I scrutinized myself in terms of eating habits and compared this information with the one that I had gathered from my garbage. Most importantly, the data that I gathered in this study […]
2. Roman Archaeology and Architecture From Augustus to Nero
   Among several architecture achievements, it is necessary to single out the construction of the Forum Augustum and the evolution of the citizens’ dwellings. The Temple of Mars Ultor reflected the martial character of the Roman […]
3. Dendrochronology and Tree-Ring Studies in Archaeology
   The majority of general factors that avoid the use of dendrochronological dating include: An insufficient quantity of rings, the existence of a group inappropriate for dating through dendrochronology, the lack of convincing indication of chronologies […]
4. Ethical Aspects of Archaeology
   The caretakers of the archaeological records should harness their profession for the gain of all populace; this in practice occurs when they investigate and construe the records. The next ethical issue in this order is […]
5. Archaeology: The Nan Madol and the Lapaha of Tonga as the Wonders of the World
   Some of these architectural structures that some people consider as mystical and mysterious are the pyramids of Egypt, the Sphinx, The Aztec pyramids, The Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Great Wall of China, the Hanging […]
6. Events in Archaeology: Buried Cities and Lost Tribes
   The article “2,000 year old nails may be tied to the crucifixion” by the Associated Foreign Press details how two Roman nails found in the burial cave of a Jewish high priest, supposedly the very […]
7. Archaeological Study of Roman Life and Behavior
   Although this discovery may lack the size and drama of the Muse Cycle that has been discovered at the Hospitium de Sulpicii or the visual beauty of the fresco that once covered the back wall […]
8. History and Theory of Archaeology: Museum Field Trip
   One can argue that the principles of archeological theory manifest themselves in the collections that are showcased in the museum. This is one of the details that can be identified.
9. Light Detection and Ranging: Unveiling Earth’s Surface and Archaeological Sites
   This technique involves the use of a remote sensing system that is widely applied in the approximation of the distances to and from particular points on the earth’s surface. In addition to the summit, there […]
10. Radiocarbon Dating as an Archaeological Tool
    It will also describe the use of accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dating for establishing the age of beeswax figures and charcoal paintings in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
11. Archaeological Evidence Perceptions: Early Civilizations
    Finally, sites are the last category of excavated evidence and refer to complete sets of all the above-mentioned archaeological objects, the analysis of which defines the nature of a place and the quality of life […]
12. The Tel Burna Archeological Excavation Project
    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the importance of the Tel Burna site, the methodology employed by the archeologists, and the contributions made by the project.
13. Archaeological Thematics of Sites
    The aim of this paper is to examine the methods for analysis and interpretation of archaeological sites, artifacts, ecofacts, and features.
14. Ceramics Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis
    On the other hand, archaeologists use the chemical constituents of a ceramic to identify the origin of the ingredients used in its manufacture.
15. Forbidden Archeology Against Mainstream Evolution Theories
    Most of the views about forbidden archeology are contained in a 1993 book titled “Forbidden Archeology: The Hidden History of the Human Race”.
16. Archeological Discovery: African Frankenstein
    The scientists were determined to find out the origins of the creature and to solve the secret of the grave. The scientists associated all of these objects with the remnants of the mummy and came […]
17. Archeology: The Enigma of Queen Hatshepsut
    Queen Hatshepsut’s remains have not been found completely, and there is much evidence to discuss the role of Thutmose III in the female pharaoh’s disappearance.
18. Archaeology of Ancient People
    This was followed by the discovery of Australopithecus africanus that dated between 3 million and 4 million years ago. The next fossils discovered were of Australopithecus robustus that dated between 2 million and 3 million […]
19. Fieldwalking in Archaeology: A Method of Archaeological Research
    The second technique, which is grid walking, is where the survey area is divided into squares, and the field walkers use the fixed amount of time to work on each square collecting all the materials […]
20. Gesher Benot Ya’akov Archeological Site
    The sediment layers at the site indicate that the occupants had used fire for thousands of years considering the burnt flints found in lower parts of the pollen diagram.
21. Comparison of Two Archaeological Papers on the Extinction of Animals Due to the Activities of Human Societies.
    In this study, the varying trends on the abundance of certain species were used to describe changes observed in the hunting practices and the animal species that were hunted.
22. Teotihuacan: The Importance of the Site to the Archaeologists
    The big population made the site one of the largest cities of the world during the 1st millennium of the AD era.
23. Examining an Archeological Site: The Pyramids of Egypt
    Another Issue in relation to the construction of the pyramids is with regard to how the huge blocks of stones used for the pyramid construction were transported from the quarries up to the site of […]
24. Ice Mummies: The Siberian Ice Maiden’s Discovery Reveals Much About Archeology
    The characteristics and location of the long-dead young woman may suggest just how complex the diffusion of culture and the movement of peoples in ancient times must have been.
25. Archaeological Site Report From the Ancient Near East: Carchemish
    The excavation of the site was done and documented on behalf of the British museum and most of the material is derived from the report by Hogarth commissioned by the museum.
26. Jamestown Rediscovery Artifacts: What Archeology Can Tell Us
    An analysis of just three of them an iron cooking pot leg, a horse bridle bit, and the so-called JR102C can provide some significant insights into the lifestyle, the social structure, and even the political […]
27. Chichen Itza Archeologic Site
    The archeological site is located in Yucatan Peninsula and presents one of the most famous archeological sites in Mexico, “Chichen Itza has been considered one of the most important sites in the north portion of […]

🔥 Hottest Archaeology Topics to Write About

Aerial Archaeology

Aerial archaeology uses pictures taken from above to study sites and remains. Scientists use images taken by drones or planes. There are two types of pictures that are commonly used – vertical and oblique. This technique helps identify possible burial sites. One of the benefits of aerial archaeology is its cost-effectiveness.

Digital Archaeology

Archaeology finds many useful tools in IT. 3D reconstruction and virtual reality are two examples of technologies used in digital archaeology, which has made studying the past more advanced. For example, scientists can recreate the looks of prehistoric humans in 3D based on their remains and DNA analysis.

Ableism in Archaeology

Ableism is a concept of discrimination against disabled people that’s shown through favoring people without disabilities. In archaeology, scientists are trying to see whether this idea existed in the past. For instance, they check the sites and various constructions for accessibility. Archaeological evidence on this topic is hard to interpret, though.

Domestication Histories

Domestication refers to the process of taming wild animals and cultivating plants for human needs through specific care and breeding. Archaeologists use genetic testing to determine how much people have modified nature so far. The first domesticated animal is believed to be a dog.

Mesopotamian Archaeology

Mesopotamian archaeology started in the 19th century. It explores the culture and daily life of people who used to inhabit the area of Mesopotamia. The first excavations created the basis of exhibitions in the British Museum and the Louvre. The settlement is rich in artifacts that are still studied.

🏺 Most Interesting Topics in Archaeology

Looking for the most exciting and relevant topics in archaeology? Your search has come to an end because this is the best source of ideas right here:

1. What is known about the recently discovered anomaly near the Great Pyramids of Giza? Scientists can’t identify the objects they found under the pyramids using the radar. What can you find out based on the recent news?
2. Maryland was the land of the first humans in the US in the Ice Age. Archaeologists are on the verge of discovering more information about the first Ice Age people in the US. Discuss the available data.
3. The use of AI in archaeology: discovering trade routes. It used to be almost impossible to study archaeological sites in detail before. You can discuss the benefits of using AI to analyze ancient routes.
4. Using cosmic rays in archaeology. In this essay, you can argue about the revolutionary methods of studying ancient settlements. Add some information about cosmogenic radiocarbon spikes.
5. Why is Chichen Itza not the most impressive archaeological site in Mexico? Tourists usually head to Chichen Itza, but there are other more remarkable places.

🎓 Good Research Topics about Archaeology

1. Archaeology: Applying Typological Concepts to a World You Know Well
2. Cultural Influences, Archaeology, and City Morphology of Classical Athens
3. Archaeology and Mortuary Practices: The Ancient Human Remains
4. Classical Athens: City Morphology, Archaeology, and Cultural Influences
5. Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls
6. Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology
7. Archaeology: Processual and Post Processual
8. World Systems Theory in Archaeology
9. Archaeology and the Polis of Ancient Greece
10. Interpreting Archaeology and Historical Texts
11. Archaeology, Cultural Heritage and Modern Greek Identity
12. Connection Between Nationalism and Archaeology
13. Archaeology: Jordan and Petra Great Temple
14. Early Farmers: The View From Archaeology and Science
15. Archaeology: Imperialism, Colonialism, and Nationalism
16. Creating Heritage: Vikings, Jorvik, and Public Interest Archaeology
17. Artifacts of History: Archaeology, Historiography and Indian Pasts
18. Relationship Between Archaeology and History
19. Archaeology Value and Weaknesses
20. Who Owns the Past: The Ethical Problems and Issues Faced by Archaeology in Terms of Questions

📜 Archaeological Topics for College

In college, you need to come up with more intricate paper topics than in school. If you need help with it, here are a few great examples of archaeological topics for college-level essays:

1. How had hunter-gatherer communities evolved through the Upper Paleolithic? This paper can be about the skills and techniques hunters and gatherers perfected and improved in the Upper Paleolithic.
2. Climate change in the Mesolithic. How had societies been impacted by the climate changes in the Mesolithic era?
3. The beginning of the art of archaeology: from the 15th century into modern days. Describe the evolution of archaeological techniques and ways of interpretation from the beginning of archaeology.
4. Repatriation of the artifacts in the war zones. Archaeology in the war zones is a heavy yet important topic. Discuss the possible solutions to the issue.
5. What can we learn from ancient people by studying their health? Try to compare the recommendations of the modern health coaches with how ancient people used to live.

⭐ Simple & Easy Archaeology Essay Titles

1. Archaeology, Traditional Cultures, and Oral History
2. Experimental Archaeology and Its Forms
3. Archaeology: The History and Early Human
4. Scientific Methods for Accurate Dating in Archaeology
5. Archaeology, Authenticity, and Aesthetics of Douris’s Dionysiac Scenes “Dancing Satyrs and Maenads” Cup
6. Archaeology and the Academic Study of the Bible
7. Dancing Satyrs and Maenads Cup and a Consideration of Douris’s Dionysiac Scenes in Terms of Aesthetics, Archaeology, and Authenticity
8. Archaeology and the People of the Dizzy Valley
9. Archaeology and Modern Human Origins in Europe
10. Psychology Meets Archaeology: Psychoarchaeoacoustics for Understanding Ancient Minds and Their Relationship to the Sacred
11. Archaeology: Pompeii and Herculaneum
12. Deviant Burial Practices Within the Field of Archaeology
13. Archaeology Theory and Methods: Harappan
14. The Economic, Social, Political, and Environmental Importance of Information Learned Due to Archaeology
15. Arguing Against Lawful Explanations in Archaeology
16. Archaeology: Ireland the Archaeological Site of Tara
17. Maritime Archaeology and Ancient Trade: Approaches Protecting Classical Underwater Archaeology Sites
18. Archaeology and the Trojan War
19. Bringing History and Archaeology Together
20. Archaeology and Aerial Photography’s Advantages and Disadvantages

🏅 Archaeology Dissertation Ideas

A dissertation is probably the most complex paper you ever write. Choose the topic carefully! These ideas will help you with it:

1. The revolution in archaeology brought by digital tools. Recreating artifacts and mummies in 3D? Using satellite pictures to find potential archaeological sites? Discuss the influence of modern technology on the science of archaeology.
2. Environmental archaeology: how had humans of the past affected the ecosystems? Humans have been changing their environment forever. What can environmental archaeologists say about the significant changes in the ecosystems caused by humans?
3. The most important aspects of the feminist movement in archaeology. Feminism has progressed to virtually all parts of people’s lives. Archaeology is not an exception. You can write about the most influential women’s rights achievements that impacted archaeology.
4. Archaeology clubs in schools as a tool to engage more children in archaeology. The best way to create more interest in any area is to make it fun for children. How can teachers use archaeology clubs for this purpose?
5. Indigenous ways in archaeology. Archaeologists recognize the importance of cooperating with indigenous communities. Discuss the ways it affects modern archaeology.

❓ Archaeology Research Questions

1. What Does Archaeology Show About the Life of a Roman Soldier in Roman Britain?
2. How Has Agriculture Affected Archaeology and Natural Heritage in Syria?
3. What Are the Goals of Archaeology?
4. Why Is Archaeology Important?
5. What Are the Main Goals of Classical Archaeology?
6. How Do Archaeologists Identify Sites for Excavation?
7. What Kinds of Differences Are There in the Social Experience of Sound Between Different Types of Archaeological Context?
8. How Does Ethnoarchaeology Help the Study of History?
9. Are Archaeology and Paleontology the Same?
10. What Limits Does Archaeological Evidence Have as a Historical Source?
11. How Do Archaeologists Make Use of LiDAR Technology?
12. What Are Archaeological Sources of History?
13. How Does Surveying Limit Archaeological Research?
14. What Is the Importance of Studying Zooarchaeology?
15. When Was the Method of Underwater Archaeology Created?
16. What Is Social Zooarchaeology?
17. How Is Underwater Archaeology Different From Land Archaeology?
18. What Is Urban Archaeology?
19. What Distinguishes Historical Archaeology From Prehistoric Archaeology?
20. How Is Geoarchaeology Useful to Archaeology?
21. What Are the Different Methods of Studying Prehistoric Archaeology?
22. Who Was Considered the Father of Post-processual Archaeology?
23. What Type of Questions Does Experimental Archaeology Address?
24. How Do Archaeologists Reconstruct the Archaeological Record?
25. Why Do Archaeologists Use Experimental Archaeology?
26. How Has Climate Change Affected the Archaeological Record?
27. What Is Meant by Environmental Archaeology?
28. How Does Theory Help Archaeology?
29. Why Is Photogrammetry an Important Analytical Method in Archaeology?
30. What Is Cultural Resource Management in Archaeology?