Idiopathic scoliosis occurs in “2 to 4 percent of children between 1 0and 16 years of age” (Reamy et al., 2001, p.111).As Reamy et al suggest idiopathic scoliosis is “a structural curve with no clear underlying cause” (Reamy et al., 2001, p.111). It is likely to appear in adolescents aged from 10 to 15, both in boys and girls, though; girls are more subjected to the idiotic scoliosis development (Gutknecht et al., 2009, p.1).
Many surveys conducted in recent years were aimed at defining the causes of the idiopathic scoliosis, though these causes are still unclear. Nevertheless, some studies of twins proved that “the most significant factor is genetic” (Reamy et al., 2001, p.113). The study stated that children whose both parents have scoliosis are likely to be subjected to this disease (Reamy et al., 2001, p.113).
The major symptom of this disease is spinal curve which can grade from 10 to more than 100 degree. In some grave cases when the curve is more than 100 degree, neurological disorders may occur. Thus, it is highly important to detect idiopathic scoliosis at the early stages, which can help in treating it. The main ways of detecting idiopathic scoliosis are as follows: screening, the Adams Forward Bending Test, and “objective measurement of the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) with a scoliometer” (Gutknecht et al., 2009, p.2).
The treatment of the idiopathic scoliosis is based on the severity of the case. For instance, slight spinal curves of about 10 degree are not treated but rather monitored. The cases when the degree of the curve is about 50 bracing is proved to be very effective (Reamy et al., 2001, p.115). It is necessary to add that modern braces, unlike the bulky old ones, are very comfortable, and can be worn beneath one’s clothing. In cases when the degree of the idiopathic scoliosis is more than 100, spinal surgery is necessary, for such degree of spinal curve can cause other disorders. All these treatments are very effective and commonly used in medicine. In addition, “physical therapy, chiropractic care, biofeedback and electric stimulation” were proved to have no impact on the idiopathic scoliosis development (Reamy et al., 2001, p.115).
It is necessary to point out that adolescent idiopathic scoliosis detection and treatment are very important in terms of preventing its development in adulthood. It is also essential to educate children and their parents about the importance of correct posture.
Reference List
Reamy, B.V., Slakey, J.B. (2001). Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Review and Current Concepts. American Family Physician, 64(1), 111-117.
Gutknecht, S., Lonstein, J. and Novacheck, T. (2009).Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening, Treatment and Referral. Pediatric Perspective, 18(4), 1-5.