Foodco Company Performance: Financial Analysis Report

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Abstract

This report examines the performance of Foodco in the last two fiscal years. It determines the company’s ability to meet its obligations, profitability level, and solvency. It also examines the company’s strategies using Michel Porter’s five forces model. It concludes that the company is financially healthy but needs to focus on its business strategies.

Introduction

Foodco Holding is one of the companies under the banner of UAE’s Abu Dhabi National Foodstuff Company (Foodco), a public shareholding company established in 1979. Foodco is involved in importing and distributing household items and foodstuffs in the UAE, packing, repacking, importing, exporting, distribution, and sale of food products.

Purpose

The purpose of this report is to develop a comprehensive analysis of the company’s performance (based on ratio analysis) and business strategy based on the five forces analysis.

Business strategy analysis

A business strategy is an initial step in determining the profitability of a proposed venture. The Michel Porter model is a framework that examines five forces that influence an industry.

Business strategy analysis

Rivalry

Foodco faces strong competition from rival corporates in the food distribution industry in the UAE. The international and regional firms that are involved in the foodstuff business, including distribution, importation, exportation, packing, repacking, and processing activities, dominate the UAE foodstuff industry. Among other companies, Alma Foodstuff, the Gulf International, Jaleel General Trading, Belselah Foodstuff, and Food Center are the major rivals in the industry. Nevertheless, Foodco is able to fight rivalry through working with subsidiaries and providing them with the appropriate backing in order to achieve the core objectives.

Threats of Substitutes

Substitute products are the products and services in other industries that have the capacity to satisfy the same need (Kevin, 2007). In the UAE, the foodstuff industry does not have substitutes, which means that the company does not have concern for substitutes.

Buyer power

The presence of many suppliers and few buyers means that buyer power is strong (Triantis, 2009). In the case of Foodco, the number of foodstuff suppliers in Dubai is relatively large due to the presence of local, regional, and international competitors.

Supplier power

The power of suppliers in an industry is the impact that suppliers of goods and services or raw materials have in an industry (Porter, Argyres & McGahan, (2006). In the UAE foodstuff industry, the number of suppliers is relatively large.

Barriers to entry

In the UAE, the government regulates the foodstuff industry through laws and food safety regulations. In addition, the government has a strict tax policy that demands heavier taxes from foreign companies than local companies. However, the industry’s profitability is relatively high, which encourages foreign companies to enter the market.

Generic strategies to counter the five forces

Foodco has been using a strategy that involves working with subsidiaries in order to counter the competition and rivalry, expand the market, and increase sales. This means it has differentiated its business in order to counter these forces.

Foodco Introduction

Mission

The company’s mission is to provide all of its subsidiaries with the appropriate backing in order to achieve their core objectives and ensure that they are resourced and managed appropriately.

Ratio analysis

Liquidity ratio

As of 31 December
20132012
AEDAED
Working capital = current Assets – current liabilities-102,992,315-103,478,585
Current ratio = current assets ÷ current liabilities0.550.53
Current cash debt coverage ratio = cash provided by operations ÷ average current liabilities0.17(0.05)
Days in inventory =365 days ÷ inventory turnover ratio44.2681.98
Receivable turnover ratio = net credit sales ÷ average net receivable1.661.64
Average collection period = 365 days ÷ receivable turnover ratio219223

Liquidity ratios describe the company’s ability to meet its short-term liabilities, such as debts and loans. Foodco has high current, quick, and operating cash flow ratios. The ratios are non-negative, which means that it can repay its short-term debts using short-term assets.

Solvency ratios

Foodco Holding Co – P.J.S.C.
Solvency Ratios and Analysis:
As of 31 December
20132012
AEDAED
Debt to total assets ratio = Total liabilities ÷ Total assets40.27%49.49%
Cash debt coverage ratio = Cash provided by operations ÷ Average total liabilities0.14(0.04)
Times interest earned ratio = (Net income + Interest expense + Zakat expense) ÷ Interests expense5.041.70
Free cash flow = Cash provided by operations – Capital expenditures – Cash dividends(9,646,590.00)(60,474,104.00)

The debt ratio of more than 40% and a cash-debt ratio of 0.14 are enough to explain that the company has a sufficient cash flow that can meet its obligations.

Profitability ratios

Foodco Holding Co – P.J.S.C.
Profitability Ratios and Analysis:
for the year ended 31 December
20132012
AEDAED
Earnings / Share ratio (EPS) = Not income – preferred stock dividend ÷ average common share.0.350.14
Price earning ratio (PE) = stock price / share ÷ Earnings / share2.857.12
Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit ÷ Net Sales18%13%
Profit Margin Ratio = Net Income ÷ Net Sales33%6%
Return on Asset Ratio (ROA) = Net Income ÷ Average total assets5%1%
Asset Turnover Ratio = Net sales ÷ Average total assets0.160.22
Payment ratio = Cash dividend declared on com stock ÷ Net Income31%80%
Return on commercial stock hloder’s equity ratio (RCE) = Net income / Preferred stock ÷ Average com stock equity10%2%

Profitability ratios measure the ability of a firm to reap from its activities by making gains. In this case, Foodco’s gross profit ratio, ROA and PMR increased significantly in 2013.

Conclusion

This analysis shows that the company is a strong destination for investors to make gains from their investments because the profitability ratio is high. In addition, it is able to meet its short-term and long-term obligations. Moreover, the company does not face serious threats of new entrants, while consumer power is not a major threat. Nevertheless, all its strategies must consider the evidence of heavy competition in the industry.

References

Kevin, P. (2007). Coyne and Somu Subramaniam, “Bringing Discipline To Strategy”, The Mckinsey Quarterly, 12(4), 14-25.

Porter, M., Argyres, N., & Mcgahan, A. M. (2006). An Interview With Michael Porter. The Academy Of Management Executive 16(2), 44-46.

Triantis, J. E. (2009). Navigating Strategic Decisions: The Power Of Sound Analysis And Forecasting. New York: CRC Press.

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