All health promotion programs should be developed based on proven theories. The importance of the theoretical component in developing healthy lifestyle promotion programs is confirmed by a large number of such programs created to facilitate changes in health-related behavior among the population. Involving people in changing health behaviors is a difficult task, which is such even in the best conditions. The purpose of this essay is to describe the model of health promotion and the barriers that affect the ability of patients to learn.
The most well known model of health promotion that initiates changes in the behavior of patients is the Godfrey Rosenstock model. The basis of this model is that it is necessary not only to treat patients but also to promote a healthy lifestyle for them. This model is used to predict the behavior and readiness for changes of an individual (Cervera-Torres et al., 2021). In addition, relatives must be included in the treatment process, as this has a beneficial effect on the patient’s recovery.
This model helps the patient to learn how serious the threat to health is, the obstacles to taking preventive measures in the future, and how it is necessary to make a treatment plan. Many barriers affect the patient’s ability to learn, for example, fear of change, pain, or fatigue. In this case, it is essential to demonstrate to the patient that he is not in danger. In addition, it is necessary to explain that training is required to prevent adverse health situations in the future.
The patient’s willingness to learn or change leads to positive results. This is because when receiving new information about how to prevent the manifestation of the disease or how to lead a healthy lifestyle, patients are inclined to use these methods in practice. Naturally, the advice of a professional doctor or nurse aims to ensure that the patient recovers and can independently maintain their health.
In conclusion, training plays a vital role in the organization of the rehabilitation process of a person who is being treated. When implementing training, it is imperative to consider the state of the patient’s cognitive activity and physical condition. It is essential to draw the attention of the patients and their family members to the importance of training for health promotion. The health promotion model’s application will help form a program of recovery and improvement of the quality of life for the patient.
Reference
Cervera-Torres, S., Ruiz-Fernández, S., Godbersen, H., MassĂł, L., MartĂnez-Rubio, D., Pintado-Cucarella, S. & Baños, R. (2021). Influence of resilience and optimism on distress and intention to self-isolate: Contrasting lower and higher COVID-19 illness risk samples from an extended health belief model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(662395), 1-10.