Ancient Designs: Pyramid of Djoser and the Temple of Zeus Research Paper

Description of the Djoser’s pyramid at Saqqara

The djoser pyramid also known as the Great step pyramid was built at Saqqara between 2668-2649 BCE during the rule of pharaoh Djoser. It is outstanding identified as the world’s 1^st pyramid and was built by the pharaoh’s architect in that period whose name was Imhotep. This particular 2 foot tall pyramid has 37 acres complex and is surrounded by five white Tura limestone walls which is 34 feet high and 5397 feet long. The pyramid is also unique presuming because it has a courtyard meant for the 30 years celebration where the pharaoh’s pressure could be recognized for some time hence be revived to rule for 30 years. Consequently, this means that Djoser intended to eternally rule. Conclusively, this pyramid identified as the oldest dressed stone building has given Djoser and imhostep his architect a long time recognition.

Description of the temple of Zeus

Having the temple at Olympia in the Peloponnesus was the temple of the rain. The temple of Zeus was constructed between 470 and 456 BC funded by neighboring Pisa’s defeat by Elean. This temple was architected by a local fellow called libon and had been designed structurally Doric style. The temple was built on a stylobate of 3 steps in addition to a masonry ramp that goes dead up to the earth facade’ centre. Every facade had 6 columns hence 34 in the whole colony. This temple was entirely built with locally available limestone given a fine white stucco counting and mobile roof tiles. Internally the temple continued quite a number of statues and other ornamental items which were accurately measured for occupation in correspondence to the space in the temple.

Despite the temple distraction due to an earthquake in the 15^th centaury A.D most of the marble were once again used as materials for building and later recovered by the 19^th centaury excavation experts. Though in small portions, the remains give as an essence and overview of the impact brought about by the sculpture. The simplicity straight forwardness and creativity depict of the ancient sculpting at was a appropriate for narration in addition to these notational representative can be seen at the both ends of the temple that here possibly quite familiar to the Greek visitors to Olympia in traditional times.

Similarities

There are quite a number of similarities cited before the feature of the 2 building that is the temple of Zeus and the Djoser Pyramid.

Both buildings were built using the same kind of material that is limestone. Though in different ends of times; limestone must have been the most provided materials due to it durability. Consequently both temple of Zeus and the Djoser Pyramid complex were tool step structure method. Both buildings were built on steps basic. The temple of Zeus was built on a three step foundation and the Djoser pyramid was a step Pyramid

Possibly, due to the human nature of desire for artistic beauty both buildings had proper but sophisticated decorations and ornaments. The P {pyramid had statures and sculpture depicting the presence and recognition of religion. Similarly the temple also had sculptures and statues in addition to accurately measured and placed pediments on the either ends of the temple.

Both historically outstanding were quite long-lasting may be due to the material used for construction. The temple was long lasting and was only destroyed by the earthquake and similarly the Pyramid still a nothing has destroyed it. Due to the durability of the building materials used in both cases these historical building have acted as teaming centre and burnt attractive various over the year of their existence.

Differences

With some similarities cited there are also some contrasting features between these two buildings.

First of all these buildings were brought into sentence in different era times. The building of the temple Zeus is dated 470 – 456 BC white the Djoser’s Pyramid start of existence is dated back 2668 – 2649 BCE. This means that the temple was brought into existence earlier than the pyramid despite the fact that the two architects of those buildings coincidentally adopted the same architectural style of building. This is an architectural style of stable building despite the fact that they are from different places. The Pyramid architect was an Egyptian by origin and similarly, the temple’s architecture was a local fellow from the locally where the temple was put. It however must be noted that great minds think a like. These two buildings were constructed at different civilization times hence even the difference even in the inside appearance. The temple had very few compartments and started depicting it as a place of worship. The Pyramid had so many compartments with other items apart from the sculpture and statues. This depicted the building’s function that it served as a place recognized and presumed to be for exsistence even after death as the pharaoh’s tomb it was hence a place was set a part where this Egyptian would be buried after on.

The two buildings also served different purposes. The temple was used for worship while the pyramid was a place for the King of Egypt in the ancient times for his pleasurably activities and significant the celebrations of after life of the king even after passing on.

The two building’s existence could also be cited as a different. The temple was unfortunately brought down by the occurrence of the earthquake. However the Pyramid still starts as a feature to be viewed and information about it to be passed from one generation to another. For the temple only fragments of its remains are found today.

Reference

Barme, Geremie. Ancient civilization Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.

A Dictionary of World History. 2000. Web.

Buckland, G. Evans, H. Lefer, D. world historys. Boston: Little Brown and Company. 2004.

Carrier, Lyman. Ancient designs. New York: McGraw-Hill Books, 1923.

Encarta encyclopedia. World histoy. 2008. Web.