Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam Essay

Exclusively available on Available only on IvyPanda® Made by Human No AI

Justice is a complex matter that involves countless regulations and ethical perspectives. Numerous philosophers from the ancient era and the Middle Ages pondered the meaning of fairness and what constituted justice. Among the philosophers who provided their views on the topic were Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. However, justice can be analyzed through the lenses of assumptions made by these philosophers, who share certain similarities and yet tend to be opposite in beliefs due to the extent to which the masses are involved in the matter.

When it comes to the similarities, both views respect the presence of bigger authority present in society. For instance, both Rousseau and Hobbes believe in the idea of the government being responsible for justice in society. However, the perspectives share more differences rather than similarities. According to Thomas Hobbes’ theory, all regulations written by a sovereign are justifiable and fair (Mirakhor & Askari, 2019). He argued that rules are appropriate even when they seem absurd to populations since they serve to safeguard the common good (Mirakhor & Askari, 2019). He never considers revolt inside a country to be legitimate.

In turn, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s views on fair norms are almost the polar opposite of the previous philosopher. In this situation, the man thinks that fair rules are developed by popular consent and the complete involvement of the masses (Mirakhor & Askari, 2019). Therefore, when looking at this subject through different lenses, it appears that while some argue that justice administered by only one responsible person is correct, others perceive justice as decisions supported by the masses.

To further explore the given subject, I would continue analyzing the aspects of the given philosophers. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Hobbes illustrate the perspectives of justice that can still be applied today. While the former has a more democratic approach, the latter tends to be authoritarian in his remarks. Therefore, it would be essential to continue learning about these lenses and other comments made by these people.

Justice can be viewed through the lenses of Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who, although they have certain viewpoints in common, tend to disagree on important issues because of how deeply the people were engaged. For instance, Rousseau and Hobbes concur that social fairness is the responsibility of the government. Hobbes’ philosophy, however, contends that all laws passed by a sovereign are justified and equitable. According to Rousseau, just laws are created with the permission of the people and with their full participation.

Reference

Mirakhor, A, & Askari, H. (2019). Conceptions of justice from earliest history to Islam. Palgrave Macmillan.

More related papers Related Essay Examples
Cite This paper
You're welcome to use this sample in your assignment. Be sure to cite it correctly

Reference

IvyPanda. (2023, December 30). Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam. https://ivypanda.com/essays/justice-through-both-lenses-conceptions-of-justice-from-earliest-history-to-islam/

Work Cited

"Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam." IvyPanda, 30 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/justice-through-both-lenses-conceptions-of-justice-from-earliest-history-to-islam/.

References

IvyPanda. (2023) 'Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam'. 30 December.

References

IvyPanda. 2023. "Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam." December 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/justice-through-both-lenses-conceptions-of-justice-from-earliest-history-to-islam/.

1. IvyPanda. "Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam." December 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/justice-through-both-lenses-conceptions-of-justice-from-earliest-history-to-islam/.


Bibliography


IvyPanda. "Justice Through Both Lenses: Conceptions of Justice From Earliest History to Islam." December 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/justice-through-both-lenses-conceptions-of-justice-from-earliest-history-to-islam/.

If, for any reason, you believe that this content should not be published on our website, please request its removal.
Updated:
This academic paper example has been carefully picked, checked and refined by our editorial team.
No AI was involved: only quilified experts contributed.
You are free to use it for the following purposes:
  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.

1 / 1