Introduction
Any state seeks to optimize the delivery of health services and improve the well-being of its population. Population health is a term that describes how a population corresponds to psychological and physical health indices. It includes the concepts of total morbidity for various diseases, disabilities, and social well-being. Health care is the system responsible for providing the benefits mentioned above to the population. Without proper care, the health of a population can deteriorate, so intervention strategies to improve medicine are needed.
Factors Affecting Public Health
Socio-economic factors are worth highlighting among the many factors that negatively or positively affect the population’s health. The aspect of economic development of the territory influences the morbidity of all people, first of all, children, the morbidity of pregnant women, and mortality in working age. In the absence of government investment in the development of the institution of medicine, health indicators deteriorate significantly. Among sanitary and hygienic factors, the chemical load on drinking water has a particular position. High levels of iron, aluminum, and heavy metals adversely affect the development of children and worsen the health of adults.
Intervention Strategy
One current strategy may promote cross-sector coordination that will bring together economic institutions and provide cumulative action to achieve improved health outcomes. Cross-industry coordination covers environmental factors (sanitary and phytosanitary), taking into account the risk of spreading infectious diseases between humans and animals (DiPietro, 2019). Areas of work cover environmental hygiene and antimicrobial resistance, the development of legislation to regulate cleaning systems, and budget allocation.
IHI Triple AIM
IHI Triple AIM is an approach that impacts the three aspects of health care by introducing new technologies and redesigning the care delivery structure. Through the use of advanced computers and medical technology, the approach will reduce the duration of illness and improve service outcomes (DiPietro, 2019). By redesigning the care delivery structure, patients will receive care faster and more efficiently, reducing government spending in the long run.
Conclusion
Thus, population health is a significant aspect of a nation’s well-being. This indicator can be improved with health care despite the negative impact of factors such as economics or hygiene. Among intervention strategies, the interdisciplinary coordination approach stands out, allowing the integration of multidisciplinary expertise to achieve a specific goal. The IHI Triple AIM system offers ideas for reducing healthcare costs while improving quality.
Reference
DiPietro, B. (2019). Medical respite care programs & the IHI Triple Aim framework. National Health Care for the Homeless Council.