Introduction
When choosing the research method, researchers face a choice between the qualitative and quantitative types of work. Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages, which are essential to consider to understand how the approach can limit or contribute to the successful completion of the study. As part of this work, a qualitative method of conducting scientific research was chosen, focusing on collecting information from direct those experiencing the problem. However, before proceeding with the work, it is necessary to consider the challenges that may arise during the experiment.
Main Challenges of Qualitative Researchers
One of the main issues that arise when conducting qualitative research is an increased possibility of bias among participants. Thus, research stated that “qualitative researchers generally agree that considering concepts such as rigor and trustworthiness are more pertinent to the reflexive, subjective nature of qualitative research” (Galdas, 2017, p. 1). Bias can seriously affect research work quality, accuracy, and relevance (Johnson et al., 2020; Toews et al., 2017). Another problem in the qualitative research framework may be a significant expenditure of time and resources (Tracy, 2019). Therefore, it may require high costs for researchers since the work involves working with a human resource.
Ways to Limit Challenges
For researchers, it is necessary to find ways that can limit the allocated challenges of qualitative research. Thus, to reduce bias, it is necessary to develop a clear plan for conducting scientific work and a method for collecting information (Shelton & Goodwin, 2022). Moreover, when conducting surveys or interviews, it is crucial to ask general questions before asking narrower questions. To diminish the costs of a temporary resource, careful preparation of all the components included in the research is also necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, qualitative research has advantages and limitations, which are critically important to study before conducting research. This approach consists in working with individuals, which causes such challenges as bias and large expenditures of time resources. Researchers should carefully prepare for work, identify questions for surveys and interviews in advance and be ready for issues to arise. Therefore, despite the positive aspects of qualitative research, first of all, the consideration of negative aspects becomes a valuable aspect.
References
Galdas, P. (2017). Revisiting bias in qualitative research: Reflections on its relationship with funding and impact. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1). Web.
Johnson, J. L., Adkins, D., & Chauvin, S. (2020). A review of the quality indicators of rigor in qualitative research. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(1). Web.
Toews, I., Booth, A., Berg, R. C., Lewin, S., Glenton, C., Munthe-Kaas, H. M.,… & Meerpohl, J. J. (2017). Further exploration of dissemination bias in qualitative research required to facilitate assessment within qualitative evidence syntheses. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 88, 133-139. Web.
Tracy, S. J. (2019). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. John Wiley & Sons.
Shelton, C., & Goodwin, D. (2022). How to plan and report a qualitative study. Anaesthesia. Web.