Introduction
The rapid development of technologies preconditioned the emergence of drastic changes in peoples lives. The introduction of new approaches to work and rest triggered the reconsideration of traditional values and promoted the growth of a certain style of life characterized by the mass use of innovations and their integration with different aspects of society. However, technologies continue to evolve and nowadays we can observe the development of artificial intelligence (AI) that is considered a technology that can think and make decisions similar to human beings (Husain 2017). Its creation is a significant step in the future as the efficiency of multiple tasks can be increased due to the utilization of artificial intelligence.
Today, AI peculiar to machines as opposed to the natural intelligence (NI) possessed by all living beings (Husain 2017). The adherers of this technology outline numerous benefits that can be associated with the further development and implementation of the given tool. Regarding the computers enhanced ability to perform complex tasks and calculations, robots or machines with AI can replace individuals in many spheres that demand accuracy or that threaten peoples lives (Husain 2017). Moreover, AI can be integrated with many activities to guarantee improved outcomes and generate additional benefits (Husain 2017). However, despite many advantages associated with the wide use of these technologies, there are many concerns related to its further development and sophistication. The fact is that the increasing use of AI will promote the irreversible consequences of transforming society for the worse by giving rise to numerous security, economic, and ethical claims.
Security Concerns
The question of security is one of the most frequently discussed aspects related to the further development of AI and its implementation in different activities. Scientists working in the sphere emphasize the fact that the technology evolves extensively and more complex and smart machines with AI appear every day (Kosof 2018). If the tendency preserves, society will become dependent on their functioning because of numerous advantages associated with the utilization of AI. However, like any machine, this sort of device can be hacked and programmed to act in a particular way (InData Labs 2017). The ability to think and decide makes them even more dangerous because of the increased variety of actions they might perform. In such a way, the rise of the machines scenario that is popular in science fiction can become true.
Nevertheless, the adherers of the further development of AI provide their counter-arguments to security questions raised by some scientists. The fact is that modern technologies demonstrate a high level of stability and are equipped with multiple tools to resist the undesired influence and protect themselves from maleficent actions (Kosof 2018). The further development of AI will help to make this protection even more efficient because of the machines ability to analyze particular situations and act efficiently to eliminate any threat that might emerge (Kosof 2018). Finally, multiple scientists admit the necessity of the creation of a code of conduct that should be integrated with every device to exclude the probability of violent actions toward human beings.
However, the relevance and credibility of these claims can be refuted by the fact that many loopholes in the most efficient security systems appear every day. Technological progress can be considered a two-edged weapon as along with the new opportunities to protect particular data storages, information, or systems, it also cultivates the emergence of tools that can help malefactors to destroy barriers and use loopholes in systems (Kosof 2018). In such a way, there are no perfect security systems that can guarantee complete protection. Speaking about AI, this fact gives rise to multiple security issues as hackers can cause substantial harm both economically and physically by using machines equipped with this technology.
Economic Problems
The economic aspect of the development and implementation of AI is another disputable question. Every technological breakthrough resulted in crucial alterations in society and its structure. For instance, the appearance of new tools during the Industrial Revolution facilitated the growth of the working class, the rise of big cities, and working migration (InData Labs 2017). Today, the utilization of assembly lines and robots in manufacturing processes triggers vigorous debates about the reduction of workplaces because of the decreased need for workers who can be replaced by machines that do their job more efficiently (What are the biggest unresolved problems in artificial intelligence?). The wide implementation of AI will complicate a question because of the new generation of devices that will attain new levels of excellence and overcome workers depriving them of an opportunity to find a good job. It will result in the growth of unemployment and economic collapse.
This idea is criticized by the partisans of technological progress and AI. Speaking about the problem of unemployment that is associated with the use of robots and their further integration with diverse industries, they admit the fact that the situation is not as complex as it is imagined. First, there is still a significant need for specialists designing and managing robots who perform multiple tasks (Tegmark n.d). Second, the extensive utilization of machines will result in drastic alterations in the structure of the society; however, it will also promote the creation of new workplaces in spheres needed to meet the diversified demands of people living in the next era (InData Labs 2017). In such a way, machines with AI will contribute to the improved quality of life.
Despite the popularity of the given perspective, and some specialists belief regarding the positive impact of technologies on the economy, the given argument can be refuted demonstrating numerous claims related to the reduction of workplaces under the impact of new technologies. The threat of unemployment is real because of shortcuts caused by the implementation of assembly lines and robots into the manufacturing process. Especially topical this problem remains for regions with low quality of life and the lack of working places in developed industries (What are the biggest unresolved problems in artificial intelligence?). In such a way, employees working in factories face a high risk of being replaced and deprived of income. The introduction of AI will complicate the situation and result in the collapse of these states economies.
Culture and Ethics Issues
Finally, the cultural and ethical aspects of the further development of AI should also be considered. The fact is that the creation of thinking robots will result in the emergence of a particular culture characterized by the gradual elimination of unique features peculiar to different individuals. Machines have a specific code of conduct that should be followed. Communicating with them, human beings will have to adapt and lose their own unusual traits that differentiate them from other individuals living in society. Additionally, an ethical dilemma arises. The ability to think has always been considered one of the aspects peculiar to living beings (Bossmann 2016). For this reason, the emergence o robots with this ability will threaten peoples unicity and their significance for the world.
There is the opposite point of view stating that the appearance of thinking machines with AI will help to enrich our culture and contribute to the increased value of peoples lives. The fact is that the existence of multiple perspectives on particular phenomena is a central source of diversity. Suggesting new ideas, bearers of unique mentality diversify the existing culture and contribute to its further evolution (Bossmann 2016). At the same time, the mass use of robots will help to reconsider the value of peoples lives and help individuals to understand their unicity and value. That is why AI should be developed.
Adheres of the given idea disregard the fact that even possessing AI, robots will not become humans, while culture is a phenomenon that is associated with living beings that have their unique way of thinking that is not created by engineers and specific programs (Bossmann 2016). At the same time, peoples lives remain the central value of the modern world, which means that the discriminative attitude toward machines with AI supporting individuals might appear. It will result in the collapse of culture and its stagnation.
Conclusion
Altogether, despite numerous appeals to facilitate the development of AI and implement it into different spheres of human activity, people should be careful about this issue. Regarding multiple problems associated with this technology, the increasing use of AI will promote the irreversible consequences of transforming society for the worse by giving rise to numerous security, economic, and ethical claims. For this reason, the need for the in-depth investigation of this question and all its aspects emerges.
Reference List
Bossmann, J 2016, ‘Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence’, World Economic Forum, Web.
Husain, A 2017, The sentient machine: the coming age of artificial intelligence, Scribner, New York, NY.
InData Labs 2017, ‘3 major problems of artificial intelligence implementation into commercial projects’, Medium, Web.
Kosof, M 2018, ‘The worlds A.I. problems are only going to get worse’, HIVE, Web.
Tegmark, M n.d., ‘Benefits and risk of artificial intelligence’, Future of Life, Web.
‘What are the biggest unresolved problems in artificial intelligence?’ 2017, Forbes, Web.