Introduction
What is Artificial intelligence? And has it benefited people through its many fascinations? Artificial intelligence has become particularly widespread in the modern world, but there are significant controversies in people’s lives. Hence, this technology has a negative impact on society and causes its significant decline and the emergence of several drawbacks. However, many people are of the opinion that artificial intelligence has multiple positive qualities to improve people’s lives. Despite this, the outweighing disadvantages of artificial intelligence are a rise in unemployment and an increase in laziness.
Discussion
No job satisfaction originates when people start losing jobs they love to artificial intelligence, thus leading them to have jobs they don’t enjoy. Thus, innovative technology covers an increasing number of professions that can be performed without the participation of human resources. Research shows that “unemployment would result because workers could not survive working for the market-clearing wage, and it would pay employers to raise real wages above the level because of the increase in worker productivity” (Korinek & Stiglitz, 2018, p. 352). Moreover, it is pointed out that “jobs with high exposure to automation technologies experienced a decline in employment and wages” (Bordot, 2022, p. 119). Therefore, people might find it hard to find jobs that are good which leads to unemployment which further leads to poverty.
Another significant negative aspect of using artificial intelligence is the lack of inspiration and creativity. These characteristics are an integral part of the work of human consciousness, which cannot be introduced into the process of work using this technology. In addition, the introduction of artificial intelligence has a negative effect on reducing the level of work ethic and enthusiasm. People lose interest in performing the actions assigned to them, as they consider it unnecessary to perform activities that can be replaced by a machine. The lack of initiative also results in obesity and other health issues that arise due to the inactivity of employees. Thus, depending on the technology, it could lead to humans using less knowledge and their brain functions to perform actions.
However, despite all the disadvantages, there is a point of view that artificial intelligence provides significant benefits. Henceforth, it is considered that it has an unlimited time limit. Thus, if people tend to be tired and, in some cases, burnout, innovative technology can work constantly. Moreover, artificial intelligence is characterized by greater efficiency and accuracy. Korinek and Stiglitz (2018) point out that some suggest that “artificial intelligence will mainly assist humans in being more productive, and refer to such new technologies as intelligence- assisting innovation” (p. 350). Moreover, research has shown that the use of new technology contributes to increased productivity, thereby influencing an increase in future income (Mutascu, 2021). Thus, the improvement of productivity indicators is due to more precise functioning and the fact that the technology is unlikely to get any errors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the most significant limitations of artificial intelligence are rising unemployment and increasing laziness. Thus, it negatively affects society and its productivity in the workplace. On the other hand, others believe it is beneficial as it is faster and more efficient. Moreover, it contributes to improving performance since the innovative technology can work for an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, this argumentative essay concluded that artificial intelligence could be as used as an assistant to avoid people losing their jobs which could impact people’s lives.
References
Bordot, F. (2022). Artificial intelligence, robots and unemployment: Evidence from OECD countries. Journal of Innovation Economics Management, 37(1), 117-138. Web.
Korinek, A., & Stiglitz, J. E. (2018). Artificial intelligence and its implications for income distribution and unemployment. In The economics of artificial intelligence: An agenda (pp. 349-390). University of Chicago Press.
Mutascu, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence and unemployment: New insights. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 653-667. Web.