Introduction
Two of the highest risks to security in organizations are data breaches and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Data breaches occur when an unauthorized person or entity gains access to an organization’s sensitive data, such as customer information or financial records. A DDoS attack is when attackers flood an organization’s network with malicious traffic to overwhelm its resources and render the network inaccessible (Sherazi et al., 2019).
Discussion
Therefore, organizations should implement strong security measures, such as two-factor authentication, encryption, and data loss prevention technologies, to mitigate the risk of data breaches. Users must give two forms of identification in order to establish their identity when using two-factor authentication, typically by inputting a password and a code that is transmitted to a second device. Hence, that makes it much more difficult for attackers to access an account.
Moreover, encryption prevents unauthorized users from accessing data in its original form. Even if the data is obtained, it will be unreadable without the encryption key. In order for enterprises to take action to secure their data, data loss prevention systems continuously monitor and spot any unauthorized attempts to access or move critical information (uCertify, 2019). Organizations can prevent breaches by regularly monitoring network connections for malicious activities or other suspicious behavior.
Furthermore, organizations should invest in specialized software and hardware solutions that detect and respond to malicious traffic to mitigate the risk of a DDoS attack. The solutions can detect malicious traffic and block it before it reaches the target server (Sherazi et al., 2019). Additionally, they can track and analyze patterns in the traffic flow to identify suspicious activity. That can help organizations identify and respond to potential attacks before they become full-scale attacks. In addition to specialized software and hardware solutions, organizations should also ensure that their networks are frequently reinforced and rationalized with the latest security patches and upgrades (Sherazi et al., 2019).
Conclusion
By doing that, organizations can close security gaps and prevent attackers from exploiting vulnerabilities within the system. Patches can also help protect against zero-day attacks, which take advantage of security vulnerabilities that have not yet been patched. Regularly patching and updating networks can ensure that potential attackers have fewer opportunities to gain access to the system. Therefore, by implementing those measures, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of a data breach.
References
Sherazi, H. H. R., Iqbal, R., Ahmad, F., Khan, Z. A., & Chaudary, M. H. (2019). DDoS attack detection: A key enabler for sustainable communication in internet of vehicles Links to an external site. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 23, 13–20. Web.
uCertify LLC. (2019). CompTIA Network+ Pearson N10-007 (Course & Labs) [Computer software]. ISBN: 9781616910327. (Chapter 12).