Bartholow, B. D., & Heinz, A. (2006). Alcohol and aggression without consumption: Alcohol cues, aggressive thoughts, and hostile perception bias.Psychological Science, 17(1), 30–37. Web.
The paper focuses on investigating the correlation between alcohol and aggression. The authors conduct an experiment to examine the alcohol-related cues to aggressive thoughts and violent perceptions in the absence of alcohol or using a placebo. The results show that aggression-related expectancies result in increased levels of violent behaviors even if the placebo is consumed. It proves the idea that some individuals might experience aggression even if they do not drink but because of the environment and specific expectations linked to its consumption.
Davis C. N. (2020). Guidelines and recommendations for training ethical alcohol researchers. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 14(1), 52–59. Web.
The article offers guidelines on overcoming ethical challenges associated with researching alcohol consumption in laboratory settings. The author states that researchers working on the problem face several ethical challenges that might impact the outcomes and result in the emergence of conflicts. For this reason, organizing ethical alcohol administration and investigation is critical. The guidelines offer the framework for supervising, measuring, and conducting experiments of this sort. Using these recommendations, it is possible to build ethical research and avoid potential claims.
Davis, K. C., Neilson, E. C., Kirwan, M., Eldridge, N., George, W. H., & Stappenbeck, C. A. (2021). Alcohol-involved sexual aggression: Emotion regulation as a mechanism of behavior change.Health Psychology, 40(12), 940–950. Web.
The study focuses on investigating the test emotion regulation as a mechanism underlying sexual aggression regarding the use of alcohol. The authors assume that heavily drinking men might demonstrate aggressive and violent behaviors because of the negative impact of the given substance. For this reason, the research investigates the emotional regulation mechanisms regarding alcohol consumption and whether they can be controlled and measured. The results show that alcohol might negatively impact individuals, triggering aggression and reducing the ability to control behaviors.
Eastwood, A. P., Penton-Voak, I. S., Munafò, M. R., & Attwood, A. S. (2020). Effects of acute alcohol consumption on emotion recognition in high and low trait aggressive drinkers.Journal of Psychopharmacology, 34(11), 1226–1236. Web.
The researchers assume that alcohol is one of the key factors promoting the change in social behaviors. The double-blind placebo-controlled experiment shows that the substance promotes poorer emotion recognition. It might also increase the overall levels of sadness, which is one of the predictors of more aggressive behaviors. In such a way, the research proves the idea that alcohol consumption might be responsible for the emergence of specific changes in individuals’ behaviors and their becoming more aggressive as a result of being unhappy or unable to understand others’ emotions.
Hendler, R. A., Ramchandani, V. A., Gilman, J., & Hommer, D. W. (2013). Stimulant and sedative effects of alcohol.Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 13, 489–509. Web.
The investigators delve into the effects alcohol cause on individuals and the behaviors associated with it. They outline that the substance causes stimulant and sedative effects on people, meaning that their responses to the increased consumption might differ. The research shows that individuals with a high risk of alcohol disorders demonstrate a lower sedative response to alcohol, meaning they can become more violent and demonstrate more aggressive behaviors. This factor is critical for understanding how the substance correlates with violence levels and the emergence of undesired inclinations.
Kraus, L., Tryggvesson, K., Pabst, A., & Room, R. (2015). Involvement in alcohol-related verbal or physical aggression. Does social status matter?Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 32(5), 449–464. Web.
The article analyzes the relations between alcohol, verbal aggression, and an individual’s social status. The authors assume that the social status of an individual might moderate aggressive and violent behaviors emerging as a result of heavy drinking. The survey conducted by the researchers shows no associations with aggression, alcohol use, and low-income regarding verbal aggression and actions. It means that social status is not the primary factor impacting alcohol-related aggression and its levels among different population groups.
Kuypers, K., Verkes, R. J., van den Brink, W., van Amsterdam, J., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2020). Intoxicated aggression: Do alcohol and stimulants cause dose-related aggression? A review.The Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 114–147. Web.
The authors assume that alcohol is one of the major causes of unnatural deaths because of aggressive acts of violence. For this reason, the study focuses on investigating whether there is a direct correlation between alcohol intoxication and aggression. Analyzing 1578 publications, the researchers come to the conclusion that there are many contextual and individual factors promoting the emergence of aggressive thoughts and acts under the influence of alcohol. The increase in the dose results in more violent thoughts, which is a severe concern for society.
Robertson, K., Forbes, S., & Thyne, M. (2020). Perpetration of alcohol-related aggression by male and female college students: An examination of overt and relational aggression.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(5–6), 1454–1475. Web.
The study investigates the nature of alcohol-related aggression among male and female college students. The authors state that the existing body of literature outlines the correlation between substance use and overt aggression. For this reason, they conduct a web-based survey measuring alcohol consumption and violent behaviors. The results show that all participants, regardless of gender, have a higher chance of being aggressive when drinking. For this reason, the investigators conclude that alcohol might promote specific changes in individuals’ behaviors.
Spirito, A., Nestor, B., Massing-Schaffer, M., Esposito-Smythers, C., Stout, R., Frazier, E., Gomez, J., Graves, H., Yen, S., Hunt, J., & Wolff, J. (2021). Predictors and moderators of marijuana and heavy alcohol use outcomes in adolescents treated for co-occurring substance use and psychiatric disorders in a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 131, 108536. Web.
The research delves into the outcomes of substance use and its impact on daily interactions. The exploratory predictor and moderator analysis of heavy alcohol use outcomes shows specific behavioral changes. Thus, individuals demonstrate altered perceptions and reactions to usual triggers, meaning that there is a higher risk of the emergence and development of undesired and violent behaviors. Under these conditions, the authors conclude that substance use might be a factor impacting social interactions and promoting the rise of aggression in specific cases.
Watkins, L. E., DiLillo, D., & Maldonado, R. C. (2015). The interactive effects of emotion regulation and alcohol intoxication on lab-based intimate partner aggression. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 653–663. Web.
The study investigates the impact of alcohol intoxication on intimate partner aggression. The authors assume that the substance might promote revealing hidden negative thoughts and violent behaviors. The research involved 69 couples individually randomized to an alcohol or placebo condition. The results showed that groups consuming alcohol were more aggressive and violent in their actions and judgments. It means that the study proves the idea that substance use can trigger the emergence of undesired thoughts and responses between partners, which proves the existing theory.
Whiteside, L. K., Ranney, M. L., Chermack, S. T., Zimmerman, M. A., Cunningham, R. M., & Walton, M. A. (2013). The overlap of youth violence among aggressive adolescents with past-year alcohol use-A latent class analysis: aggression and victimization in peer and dating violence in an inner city emergency department sample.Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(1), 125–135. Web.
The study aims at identifying the overlap between peer and dating aggression among adolescents with a history of alcohol use. The authors assume that the experience of heavy alcohol use might serve as a triggering factor, leading to the emergence of more violent and aggressive thoughts and behaviors. The study proves the idea as it shows that past alcohol use leads to stronger responses to various triggers and might be viewed as a risk factor. At the same time, the background and the context play an essential role in the development of such responses.
References
Bartholow, B. D., & Heinz, A. (2006). Alcohol and aggression without consumption: Alcohol cues, aggressive thoughts, and hostile perception bias.Psychological Science, 17(1), 30–37. Web.
Davis C. N. (2020). Guidelines and recommendations for training ethical alcohol researchers. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 14(1), 52–59. Web.
Davis, K. C., Neilson, E. C., Kirwan, M., Eldridge, N., George, W. H., & Stappenbeck, C. A. (2021). Alcohol-involved sexual aggression: Emotion regulation as a mechanism of behavior change.Health Psychology, 40(12), 940–950. Web.
Eastwood, A. P., Penton-Voak, I. S., Munafò, M. R., & Attwood, A. S. (2020). Effects of acute alcohol consumption on emotion recognition in high and low trait aggressive drinkers.Journal of Psychopharmacology, 34(11), 1226–1236. Web.
Hendler, R. A., Ramchandani, V. A., Gilman, J., & Hommer, D. W. (2013). Stimulant and sedative effects of alcohol.Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 13, 489–509. Web.
Kraus, L., Tryggvesson, K., Pabst, A., & Room, R. (2015). Involvement in alcohol-related verbal or physical aggression. Does social status matter?Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 32(5), 449–464. Web.
Kuypers, K., Verkes, R. J., van den Brink, W., van Amsterdam, J., & Ramaekers, J. G. (2020). Intoxicated aggression: Do alcohol and stimulants cause dose-related aggression? A review.The Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 114–147. Web.
Robertson, K., Forbes, S., & Thyne, M. (2020). Perpetration of alcohol-related aggression by male and female college students: An examination of overt and relational aggression.Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(5–6), 1454–1475. Web.
Spirito, A., Nestor, B., Massing-Schaffer, M., Esposito-Smythers, C., Stout, R., Frazier, E., Gomez, J., Graves, H., Yen, S., Hunt, J., & Wolff, J. (2021). Predictors and moderators of marijuana and heavy alcohol use outcomes in adolescents treated for co-occurring substance use and psychiatric disorders in a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 131, 108536. Web.
Watkins, L. E., DiLillo, D., & Maldonado, R. C. (2015). The interactive effects of emotion regulation and alcohol intoxication on lab-based intimate partner aggression. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 653–663. Web.
Whiteside, L. K., Ranney, M. L., Chermack, S. T., Zimmerman, M. A., Cunningham, R. M., & Walton, M. A. (2013). The overlap of youth violence among aggressive adolescents with past-year alcohol use-A latent class analysis: aggression and victimization in peer and dating violence in an inner city emergency department sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(1), 125–135. Web.