Introduction
For foreigners, Moscow is a relatively chaotic and unstable city. This is evident in the architecture, which is a combination of different historical periods which had a strong influence on the appearance. For Russians, Moscow is perceived quite differently. However, it is worth noting the remarkable influence of history and how the city acquired its importance as the “Third Rome”. Writers and other historical figures note that Moscow is a city loaded with unnecessary things. However, in general, it is perceived as an integral part of the cultural identity associated with Orthodoxy and the attitude of Russians to Moscow as a “Mother”.
The Kremlin
The Kremlin is a fortified complex that dates back to the 14th century and has served as the center of power in Russia for most of its history since then. However, the Kremlin was not only the political heart of Russia but also its religious center. Each century Moscow has lived has been marked by large-scale architectural projects implemented on the territory of the Kremlin. Initially, the Kremlin was perceived as the cultural center of Russia, as Orthodox churches were built under various tsars. However, later it began to acquire political significance, becoming first the Romanovs’ residence, then a place associated with the USSR’s and modern Russia’s government. The Moscow Kremlin is a symbol of interstate, interethnic pacification. It is a symbol of the struggle for peace and not only repulses attacks from the West, East, and South. The Kremlin has value of internal and external order and justice.
Conclusion
Summing up, it should be noted that Moscow has a unique historical significance for Russia, as it is a symbol of its cultural identity. It is perceived relatively differently by residents but has remarkable and exceptional features and characteristics. The Kremlin has been conceptualized and changed throughout history. However, it was and remained one of the most significant architectural monuments demonstrating the historical values of Russia.