Self-efficacy as a concept is a notion in social theory that explains an individual’s belief within their capacity to illustrate a specific behavior and the affirmation that they can undertake a given function to attain the intended result or outcome. Self-efficacy, in its wholeness, is a component of people’s abilities to illustrate specific conduct. The entire self-efficacy strategy requires individuals to become conscious of an issue and trust that the intended outcomes could get accomplished with their activities; this motivates them to continue working toward the goal. Self-efficacy is connected to the conceptual frameworks around which nursing theories are constructed.
A broad range of external and internal circumstances determines the degree of self-efficacy an individual has. The degree of drive that an individual possesses to accomplish their objectives is strongly correlated with their overall self-efficacy levels. Individuals with high self-efficacy can inherently motivate themselves toward doing anything they have set out to do because they believe they can do it (Tamkeen & Siddiqui, 2019). One technique to establish whether or not a person possesses a higher degree of efficacy or effectiveness is to ask them whether or not they have complete faith in their efforts and objectives.
The self-efficacy concept or theory was initially described by Albert Bandura around 1977. In a published paper headlined “Self-Efficacy: Towards a Unifying Theory/Concept of Behavioral Change”, Bandura originally proposed this idea and argued that it played a vital determinant role in people’s propensities to alter their behavior (Alimohammadi et al., 2019). Self-efficacy has been perceived as the confidence one possesses in their ability to carry out the actions one perceives as essential to accomplish important goals, as defined by psychologist Albert Bandura. As proposed by Bandura, self-efficacy is viewed as a unifying or binding theory across all forms of behavioral changes, and attitudes constitute one of the essential factors in shaping people’s actions. According to Bandura, having a high sense of self-efficacy appears to be linked to various positive outcomes, including adopting healthier behaviors, increased resilience in the face of adversities, and stress in conjunction with enhanced quality of life.
Over time, the entire self-efficacy hypothesis has been increasingly prevalent throughout nursing practices and research to understand behavior modification. Both nursing practice and nursing-based education rely heavily on alterations in patient behavior. People with a higher SET never take responsibility or blame their skills whenever they lose, whereas those with a lower SET frequently do (Shorey & Lopez, 2021). Lower SET individuals believe they can not succeed due to their lack of skills. Nurses employ the approach to help patients with health issues alter their behavior and outlook. Researchers working in healthcare and nursing have found that patient’s perceptions of their abilities to effect positive changes in their health behaviors are reliable predictors of long-term wellness. Several branches involving nursing science have used the concept of overall self-efficacy to better understand its connection to patient autonomy throughout managing and treating chronic diseases like cancer or diabetes.
Nursing-based approaches are conceptual frameworks for organizing information and explaining nursing phenomena. They are used to evaluate the basic philosophical foundations of nursing ideas. Therefore, nurses rely on nursing theories to back up their work for accurate results. When formulating comprehensive nursing theoretical concepts, it is essential to consider the entire searcher’s perspective and opinion on things philosophically (Younas & Quennell, 2019). Alberta Bandura’s Social-based Cognitive theory was the foundation for the self-efficacy movement. As the theory suggests, completing a task associated with a particular ability can have that effect.
References
Alimohammadi, L., Zarei, F., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2019, September 10). The effect of counseling based on Bandura’s self-efficacy theory on sexual self-efficacy and quality of sexual life. Women &Amp; Health, 60(4), 473–486.
Shorey, S., & Lopez, V. (2021). Self-Efficacy in a Nursing Context. Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research, 145–158.
Tamkeen, N., & Siddiqui, H. W. (2019). Regarding self-efficacy, the emotional intelligence among secondary school students of Telangana minority residential School (TMREIS).International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 9(12), 87-93. Web.
Younas, A., & Quennell, S. (2019). The usefulness of nursing theory‐guided practice: An integrative review. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 33(3), 540–555.