151 Roman Empire Topics for Essays & Research Papers

🔝 Top-10 Ancient Rome Essay Topics

1. Greek and Roman Civilizations’ Input to Modern World
2. Christianity in the Roman Empire and Its Spread Factors
3. Ancient Rome: The Birthplace of Modern Sports
4. The Comparison of Roman and Mongol Empires
5. Germanic Invasions and the Fall of the Roman Empire
6. Christianity in the Roman Empire
7. Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
8. Multicultural Roman Empire History
9. World History: The Roman Empire
10. The Significance of the Colosseum to Ancient Rome: Image Commentary

🏆 Best Roman Empire Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

1. Decline of the Roman Empire
   The decline of the Roman Empire in the West that began in the 5th century had multiple interconnected factors. However, the economic and military rise of Constantinople led to the crisis in Rome.
2. Suffering in the Ancient, Roman and Greek Periods
   It can be noted that in all cases suffering was seen as evil in some quarters of the ancient world as is seen today.
3. Slavery in the Roman Empire
   The elite were the rich people, and majority of the population that comprised of the common farmers, artisans, and merchants known as the plebeians occupied the low status.
4. The Roman Empire and the Roman Republic
   Among the similarities is the use of the same language, Latin, and the worshipping of Gods. As for the fundamental distinction between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire is that the republic was a […]
5. Etruscans and the Art of the Roman Republic and Empire
   At the time of Rome’s foundation the highest civilizations in Italy were those of the Greek in southern, and of the Etruscans in central, Italy.
6. Stylistic Features: Ancient Middle East and Roman
   There are several peculiarities of design indicating that the contemporary dress can be viewed as the adaption of the ancient stola. In Ancient Rome, this type of clothing was used to conceal the sexuality of […]
7. The Roman Empire and Its Fall in 476 A.D.
   The Byzantine Empire, which emerged in the East, claimed to be the legitimate successor of the Roman Empire, and its rulers continued to use the title of ‘Emperor.’ The Byzantine Empire maintained much of the […]
8. Religion in Ancient Rome, the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire
   Religion in the Holy Roman Empire was a far contrast to the religion in ancient Rome. In the Byzantine Empire religion is the lifeblood of the whole society.
9. The Fall of Roman Empire and the Rise of Feudalism
   Therefore, to German, the fall of the Roman Empire is significant for some of the aspects of feudalism are still present in German societies.
10. Women’s Position in Ancient Rome and India
    Of course, in both of these civilizations, women were oppressed and limited in their rights and freedoms. Both in Ancient Rome and Ancient India, women were considered to be the centers of the household.
11. The Ancient Greek and Republican Roman Architects
    The ancient Greek and Roman architects sought to express cultural and aesthetic perspectives guided by the adoration of classical qualities such as maturity, moderation, order, balance, and harmony.
12. Roman Civilization’ Analysis
    This paper will describe the Roman civilization, some important moments in its history, and how it interacted with Islamic civilization. Some of the most important parts of Roman history are related to the changes in […]
13. Inventions of the Ancient Romans
    The Romans built some of the most impressive buildings in the world, including the Pantheon and the Colosseum. Thus, the Romans were ahead of their time, and their legacy continues to shape modern engineering and […]
14. The Ancient Roman Aqueducts and Their Structure
    This work focuses on the principles of building aqueducts, the materials utilized in the process, the key uses, and the specifics of the repair.
15. The Democracies of Ancient Greece and the Roman Republic
    Any democracy which, at least formally, is based on the power of the majority, equality of citizens, protection of their rights and freedoms, a system of separation of powers, and electability of authorities implies a […]
16. Roman Republic and Empire to 31 BC
    The era of the Roman Republic began in 509 B.C.E.after the last ruler of Rome, the Etruscan king, was overthrown. The Senate was the governing body of the Roman Republic.
17. Ancient Greek vs. Roman Sculpture in the Late Classical Period
    The left-hand drops her clothes onto the jar of water, the head is turned to the left, and the right hand is extended in front of the pudenda.

🔥 Hottest Ancient Rome Research Topics

Medicine in Ancient Rome and Greek Influence

The Roman Empire was an advanced civilization in terms of medical knowledge and practice. The field developed from battlefield needs and knowledge taken from the Greeks. Among practices the Romans adopted from ancient Greece were spiritual beliefs surrounding medicine and the theory of the four humors. However, unlike the Greeks, the Romans didn’t appreciate the idea of dissecting corpses, so they didn’t discover much about human anatomy.

Christianity in the Roman Empire

The spread of the Christian faith on the territory of the Roman Empire was made significantly more accessible by the well-developed infrastructure and network of roads. Despite the growing popularity of the religion, Christianity was often misunderstood. The majority of people viewed the followers of Jesus as suspicious. Nero, who was Rome’s emperor at the time, arrested and tortured all Christians before executing them publicly. It wasn’t until AD 380 that the Roman Empire officially accepted the religion.

Julius Caesar Personality Biography

Julius Caesar is one of the first figures to come to mind whenever Rome is mentioned. He’s remembered for his political, physical, and intellectual abilities. Julius Caesar was a skilled military leader who ultimately rose through the ranks and declared himself a dictator for life. Despite his political ambition, he showed generosity to defeated opponents, which later resulted in his assassination.

Cultural Analysis of Ancient Rome

During its expansion, Rome encountered a variety of cultures. Greece’s most significant impact came from its knowledge of science, refined literature, and philosophy. Despite being a defeated nation, the Greeks’ knowledge influenced almost every facet of Rome. Eventually, Greco-Roman culture laid the basis for late European civilization.

Slavery in the Roman Empire and the Question of Race

Most of the time, when someone speaks the word “slavery,” the picture of the millions of African people brought to the shores of America comes to mind. In reality, slavery existed long before the United States, and it hasn’t always been connected to race. In Roman times, enslaved people differed drastically in their origins. Captives could come from war, piracy, birth, or long-distance trade, so their skin color and place of birth didn’t matter that much.

💡 Interesting Topics to Write about Roman Empire

1. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
   The purpose of this essay is to examine the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, including the influence of the Catholic Church and Kings in the secular and religious activities of the Europeans.
2. The Roman Empire’s Sources of Knowledge
   Among the sources of ancient Rome stand out the civil conflict between Catilina and Cicero; the depiction of everyday life and cultural values in the poems of Catullus; Caesar’s work Gallic wars; Virgil’s poem Aeneid.
3. History of Perpetua and the Roman Empire
   Successes in the military operations facilitated the development of the African province and fortified the influence of the Roman Empire’s culture and religion.
4. Silk in Ancient Rome: Annotated Bibliography
   In addition to the tunica, ladies wore a loose piece of clothing known as a stola to cover the remainder of their bodies. The book covers all of these women’s costumes in detail for each […]
5. History Aspects of the Roman Empire
   The Colosseum was a symbol of victory for Christians over pagans, and the reason behind it preserving it is because of the martyrs who died in it.
6. Herodian’s “History of the Roman Empire” Since the Death of Marcus Aurelius
   After that, two senators, Pupienus and Balbinus, were elected as the rulers of the Roman Empire. Hence, the fall of the Roman Empire was caused by several factors that influenced both the economy and the […]
7. The Catholic Church in the Roman Empire
   In its ethical concepts, the Roman Catholic Church developed from Stoicism, which was in great harmony with the public mood of the Roman Empire.
8. Christianity During the Roman Empire
   By leveraging the western idea of piety through the prism of equality and freedom of thought, the Christian church was able to outlive the Roman Empire and succeed as a culture-maker of the Middle Ages.
9. The Roman Empire: Globalization and Religious Power
   The Roman Empire is the first-ever experience of world globalization, the creation of a universal multinational society, in which the main directions of historical development with its ups and downs, unprecedented progress, and wild barbarism […]
10. The Fall of the Roman Empire in the 15th Century
    The most significant one is the fusion of the Germanic mercenaries and fighters into the Roman troops. Leadership challenges emerged, leading to instability and the eventual fall of the empire.
11. Roman Republic to Roman Empire
    Despite existing laws, the politics of Rome were at the time dominated by a few Roman leaders. This unstable alliance gave rise to a series of civil wars.
12. Women in Ancient Greek and Roman Art
    The ancient Greek and Roman art, both textual and visual, are a rich source of information on the social history of women in these cultures.
13. The Roman Empire and Its Fall
    Soon after the death of Marcus Aurelius, the last of five good emperors in Rome, the empire began to crumble. According to Longo, some of the measures that Diocletian implemented included the division of the […]
14. Roman Empire Entertainment Venues
    The theaters were free to the public and as a result the audiences were huge in numbers and noisy at times.
15. Law and Society in Ancient Rome
    In the Roman law, the man is recognized as the head of the household owning the entire property under the family’s name.
16. Medieval Europe History: Western Roman Empire
    The effect of this was the mobilization of tens of thousands of Europeans citizens which led to the capture of Jerusalem and the surrounding regions.
17. Roman Civilization, Christianity, and Judaism
    The growth and success of Christianity came from the conversion and patronage of Constantine. The early Christians of Rome were received with contempt and suspicion.
18. Ancient Civilization of Rome and Athens
    The city of Rome and the city of Athens had great influence and authority over their neighbors and allies. The city of Athens had great influence throughout the Aegean and the influence lasted for about […]
19. Roman Civilization and Its Military Power
    The Roman Empire used the first systems of the republic to conquer a lot but for the interest of a few who included those living within the cities as well as those who were close […]
20. Economic Situation of the Later Roman Empire
    It signifies that the problem of inflation and pricing crisis were the major economic problems that were the most significant signs of economic decay of the Empire at the beginning of the fourth century.
21. Ancient Rome: Augustus Caesar
    The main measures that he employed in the endeavor to restore religion include; regulation of private behavior, reconstruction of public monuments and public religion and creating awareness by the use of literature that discussed the […]
22. “The Fall of the Roman Empire” by Anthony Mann
    The plot of the film depicts the historical personalities, events and trends during the period 180 to 192 AD which is taken as the period during which the Roman Empire stopped growing and witnessed a […]
23. Rise of the Roman Empire
    Romulus Augustulus who was the last emperor of the Western empire was deposed in the year 476 and this marked the end of the empire.
24. The Control of Women’s Sexuality in the Roman Empire
    They were mostly confined to their homes, were under the authority of a male member of the family, could not work outside the house, and could not be as educated as the men.
25. The History of Roman Empire
    We know that the closeness of buildings and unawareness of people in the question of how to prevent people’s houses from fire is the basic reason, I think, in cases of every fire hazard in […]
26. Western Humanities: Early Roman Empire and Christianity
    The Latin language was one of the features of the Roman culture that the church adopted. Even after the collapse of the Roman Empire, Christianity was still widely spread and the church still insisted on […]
27. Ancient Rome: Historical Era
    This has led to widespread abuse of his power to the detriment of his country and its people as a whole.

⚔️ Roman Empire Research Topics: Rise & Decline

If you were assigned to write about the history of the Roman Empire but lack ideas for a paper, check out our excellent suggestions below:

1. The rise of Rome: Julius Caesar and the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar played a crucial role in bringing Rome to its glory and transitioning it into the Empire. In your piece, highlight how he expanded the country’s territory through military campaigns in Gaul and other regions. You can also describe the critical government reforms Caesar implemented.
2. The Golden Age of the Roman Empire. Your project can focus on the Pax Romana – a period of stability that lasted for around two centuries during the early Roman Empire. Study the country’s economic achievements and its influence on other territories.
3. The devastating pandemic of the Antonine Plague. This work can examine the state of the Roman Empire during Marcus Aurelius’ reign. Look into the socio-economic and political ramifications caused by the Plague of Galen and how they contributed to the downfall of the Roman Empire.
4. Constantine the Great: the division of the Roman Empire. In your essay, analyze how Constantine’s decision to move the capital to Constantinople eventually resulted in the country’s division into the Western and Eastern Empires.

📑 Good Research Topics about Roman Empire

1. Life as a Soldier During the Roman Civilization
   The following paragraphs describe the characteristics of the Roman Civilization. This was the main entertainment of the Roman Civilization.
2. From the Fall of the Holy Roman Empire to Feudalism
   This remnant from the past reflects the time when the Franks took over the Burgundians and influenced both the language and culture of the Burgundians.
3. Ancient Civilization of Rome
   Through innovation, town planning was very important in Rome, the roman in the city plans considered factors like the climate, purpose of the town, and the environment.
4. Slaves and Slavery in Ancient Rome
   The revolt of slaves under the direction of Spartacus 73-71 BC is considered the most significant event of the period of crisis of the Roman republican regime in the first century DC and is estimated […]
5. Ancient History: Polybius on the Roman Republic
   As Polybius states himself, he is so interested in the Roman Government because he wants to explain to his readers how “almost the whole world fell under the rule of one power, that of Rome”.
6. Stoicism Employed in Ancient Rome
   Remus and Romulus were twins, the children of Rhea and Mars. Romans argue that their republic developed based on a mythical story of the Romulus and Remus.
7. Ancient History: Periclean Athens and Augustan Rome
   What building was connected to Augustus’ house on the Palatine through a series of ramps? Octavia is believed to be the first Roman woman who was depicted on Roman coinage.
8. Cornelius Tacitus, a Roman Empire Historian
   His works mainly reflect on the history of the Roman Empire from the death of Emperor Augustus in 14 AD to 70 AD, which was known as the Year of the Initial War between the […]
9. Ancient Roman Myth and Historical Facts
   Indeed, compared to the Greeks, who composed legends about the creation of the cosmos and the gods, the central place in Roman mythology is given to Rome itself and its heroic people and the specific […]
10. Persecution of Christianity in the Roman Empire Life
    As for the kind of persecution that was administered by the Roman government, it is possible to state that the aggression was aimed at preventing the bishops from spreading the ideas peculiar to the Christian […]
11. Public Speaking in Ancient Greece and Roman Empire
    With this in mind, investigation of some main peculiarities of the development of art of public speaking public can help to understand its peculiarities better.
12. Ancient Rome: Visigoths’ and Rome’s Conflict
    It was evident that Rome would not be able to win the fight, and they have reached an agreement, but the problem is that it was not possible to collect the necessary resources.
13. “Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation” by Arthur Ferill
    The book “fall of the roman empire” states that the fall of the Roman Empire was a due to a collapse in the military and army.
14. Dissolution of the Roman Empire
    Historians seeking to determine the actual cause of the decline and eventual dissolution of the Roman Empire have formulated several theories.
15. Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire
    The information in the book is thoroughly researched and the author gives the reader an insight into one of the most misinterpreted period of the Roman Empire.E.A.
16. Medicine in Ancient Rome
    This was after the evolution of the use of herbs as poisons that were used to kill people. Herbal knowledge in the region revolved around the army quite a bit and the soldiers gained from […]
17. Greek City State and the Roman Empire
    Athens developed a democratic form of government that allowed the citizens to participate in the drafting of the constitution and the governance of their city-states.
18. The Western Roman Empire: The Significance of Its Collapse
    The fall of the Western Roman Empire was the most noticeable signal for the start of the Early Middle Ages. This collapse gave a green light for the development of many other religions and the […]
19. Gods and Humans: Myths of Ancient Rome and Greece
    Remembering the main idea of the myths which is to portray the creation of the specific natural phenomena via the God’s actions, the relationships between people and Gods cannot be rejected in the book.
20. What Factors Contributed to the Dissolution of the Roman Empire?
    One of the major reasons that led to the fall of the Roman Empire was the decline in morals particularly among the emperors, nobles as well as the upper rich classes.
21. Roman Civilization: Senate and Augustan Regime
    Founded in early days, it survived events such as the split of the Roman Empire, the fall of the Roman republic and the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

📚 Ancient Roman Topics about Cultural Practices

Are you looking for some tradition-related topics on Ancient Rome? Look through our top 4 fresh ideas:

1. Funerary practices in Ancient Rome. Ancient Romans believed the afterlife begins when the body is appropriately laid to rest. Your paper can research the essence and importance of Roman ritualistic burial ceremonies.
2. Roman philosophy. The philosophy of Ancient Rome was significant in the development of Western thought. In your writing, clarify the differences between Greek and Roman teachings. You can also examine how the former influenced the latter.
3. Roman mythology: heroes and legends. Your project can scrutinize what constituted Roman mythology. Explain how legends communicate aspects of the polytheistic religion of Ancient Rome and people’s ethics and traditions.
4. Roman satire. In your paper, talk about the distinctive qualities of Roman satire. You can mention how it was often used to express social criticism and performed as a medley.

📌 Simple & Easy Roman Empire Essay Titles

1. The Social Expectations Of Women During The Roman Empire
2. The Reasons Why the Roman Empire Turned out to Be Very String That Other Empires
3. The Persecution of Christians during the Roman Empire
4. The Roman Empire and Its Influence on Western Civilization
5. The Roman Empire During the Reign of Tiberius
6. The Origins and Number of Slaves in the Roman Empire
7. The Roman Empire And The Ottoman Of Constantinople
8. The Roman Empire : The Most Extensive Political And Social
9. The Role and Contribution of the German Invaders to the Downfall of the Holy Roman Empire
10. The Modern Era Of The Han Dynasty And The Roman Empire
11. The Roman Empire Architecture: The Pantheon
12. The Rise Of Christianity During The Roman Empire
13. The Revival Of Christianity During The Late Roman Empire
14. The Triumph Of Christianity In The Roman Empire
15. What Caused The Fall Of The Roman Empire
16. The Role of the Praetorian Guard in the Roman Empire
17. Tracing Back the History of Christianity from the Roman Empire in 381 A.D
18. The Pantheon, the Largest Un-Reinforced Concrete Dome in the World From the Roman Empire Era
19. The Reasons for the Rise of Christianity in the Early Roman Empire
20. The Relationship Between Christians And The Roman Empire
21. The Protestant Ethic and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Religious Minorities from the Former Holy Roman Empire

👍 Good Essay Topics on Roman Empire

1. The Role of Taxation in the Demise of the Roman Empire
2. The Roman Empire: Why Societies Decline and Fall
3. The Roman Republic And The Creation Of Roman Empire
4. Vindication in Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
5. The Successes of the Byzantine Empire in Maintaining the Tradition of the Roman Empire
6. Understanding the Reasons for the Roman Distrust of Christianity in Ancient Roman Empire
7. The Political, Economic and Social Evolution Since the Fall of the Western Roman Empire in Europe
8. Why Homosexuality Did Not Lead to the Fall of the Roman Empire
9. The Rise of the States in the 14th and 15th Centuries: Papacy and Holy Roman Empire
10. The Roman Empire and Han China Compare and Contrast
11. The Roman Empire: What Went Wrong?
12. The Mediterranean and the Dilemma of the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity
13. The Third Century Rome in the Chaotic State and the Economic Issues for the Roman Empire in the History
14. The Objectivity of the Thorny Claims of the Restorer of the World in the Roman Empire
15. The Technological Advances in the Roman Empire
16. What Were the Most Important Reasons for the Decline of the Roman Empire?
17. Western Civilization and the Roman Empire’s Collapse
18. Understanding The Collapse Of The Roman Empire
19. The Reign Of Augustus And The Roman Empire
20. Why and How Did the Roman Republic Fall?
21. The Spread Of Christianity During Roman Empire
22. The Role of Color in Impressionism in the Ancient Greek and Roman Empire

❓ Roman Empire Essay Questions

1. What Is Roman Empire Known For?
2. What Killed Roman Empire?
3. Why Water Shortages Caused by Roman Empire and Ancient China?
4. What Are the Five Facts About Roman Empire?
5. Did the Vikings Ever Invade Roman Empire?
6. What Was the Most Famous Thing in Roman Empire?
7. What Was the Difference Between Rich and Poor in Roman Empire?
8. What Was the Difference Between the Roles of Men and Women in Roman Empire?
9. How Does Byzantine Art Differ From That of Roman Empire?
10. How Did the Circus Maximus Reflect the Values of Roman Empire?
11. How Geography Impacted Roman Empire?
12. Did Roman Empire Laid the Foundation of Modern Society?
13. What Are the Characteristics of Prostitution in Roman Empire and Pompeii?
14. Which Emperor Completed the Colosseum in Roman Empire?
15. What Was the Economic, Social and Religious Life in Roman Empire?
16. Can Scientists Explain the Ethics and Morals of Roman Empire?
17. What Was Roman Empire’s Biggest Problem in Their Empire?
18. What Social Problems Did Roman Empire Have?
19. What Economic Problems Did Roman Empire Face?
20. When Did Roman Empire Fall Apart?
21. Who Are the Great Five Poets of Roman Empire?
22. How Was Roman Empire Destroyed?
23. Did Roman Empire Fall Because of Moral Decay?
24. Did Roman Empire Destroy Itself?
25. Why Was the Size of Roman Empire a Problem?