In this regard, the suitability of the adopted cost allocation strategy is influenced by the nature of the products and the consistency of the production process.
This paper focuses on analysing accounting purposes through the identification of various users in the societies, and the implications drawn from accounting needs and functions as this discipline serves the interested parties. Accounting helps in […]
The two main theoretical approaches in accounting theory are the normative approach and the positive approach. The methodology used in research and development of normative approach depends entirely on standardised accounting principles to validate any […]
Financial accounting and reporting, therefore, need to work under the supervision and standards set by accounting regulatory bodies, to provide credible accounting information and reports to their clients.
The Walt Disney Company employs break-even analysis to determine the point at which total revenues equal total costs; therefore, it assists in understanding the level of sales necessary to cover all expenses.
One of the key unethical accounting practices used by Tyco International is the distribution and reporting of incorrect bonuses and compensation for the company’s leaders.
Freeman and Reed assert that the task of those in management is to assess the benefits of living up to the expectations of shareholders and achieve the objectives of the firm.
Top executives of Nortel Networks Corporation rather supplied cooked-up figures to the Board and the audit committee and based on the representation’s made b the Nortel top management, they approved the quarterly results and the […]
A company’s revenue should be determined only when the reward and risks of ownership are transferred to the buyer, and the amount of consideration can be measured. The matching concept is a practice whereby expenses […]
Typical job duties for this career include assessing the financial health and performance of an organization, preparing and analyzing financial statements, including balance sheets and income statements, and managing the company’s budgets. To conclude, a […]
The Coca-Cola Company is one of the most famous businesses in the world. The company deals with labor, material, and overhead costs that can be further classified into fixed, variable, or mixed ones.
For instance, in government accounting the focus is on the flow of financial resources and not economic resources as the case is in other forms of accounting.
This has affected accounting as it has enabled easier provision of information to different groups of people through assortment of data to be handed to the financial accounting and management accounting.
Another advantage of the Trial Balance is that it helps to provide a snapshot of the company’s financial position at a particular time. In conclusion, the Trial Balance is a valuable tool for checking the […]
However, for instance, in the case of the accounting discourse community to which I belong, three different genres of the discourse texts may be defined: the genre of producers, the genre of the customers, and […]
The case of Southwest Airlines demonstrates the application of the budgeting technique in management accounting. Managerial accounting is critical to the provision of quality and quantitative data in the financial and operational performance.
Financial accounting is a number of certain operations in any business or profitable organization that are intended to summarize, analyze, and report every transaction that is somehow related to the company’s activity.
For the case of king, he deliberately took the appointment without putting in place any precautions to ensure that the conflict of interest is reduced to the minimum.
She is considering confronting the sales representatives that seem to be creating the fraudulent sales, the sales manager of the Dayton region, the VP of sales, her boss, or a friend of hers on the […]
As the level of output increases the variable costs are incurred this means that the total costs also increase at the same rate. The variable costs are the costs that vary directly with the level […]
Therefore, the best option from the viewpoint of utilitarianism is for John to withhold information from Patty and the controller. The principle of confidentiality would encourage John to withhold information from Patty and the current […]
KPMG reports to the Audit Committee to provide the assessment of the company’s management and internal control over financial reporting with reference to the criteria set by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway […]
Analysis of the manufacturing costs of the product will act as a guide for setting the price. The journal entries below are for the cost of manufacturing a single combine harvester.
The case of Tesco accounting scandal will be addressed from the perspectives of policy, identification, measurement, analysis, decision, implementation, and feedback to describe strategies aimed at ensuring more effective management of the risk of fraud […]
The code of professional conduct for accountants and auditors is developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and other relevant stakeholders with the view to setting out the philosophy that inspires the rules […]
To reflect the true balances at the end of every financial year of the business, it crucial for the journal entries to be adjusted accordingly since the balances are utilized in drawing other financial statements […]
Private and public institutions give out their financial reports in the effect of audits for the college or university. The required financial statement for private institutions is a statement of activities, balance sheet, statement of […]
The basic principle of calculating the cost is the division of costs into direct and indirect and the attribution of both types of costs to finished products.
Issues addressed include importance of the concept in the businesses today, the effects of mobile computing on accounting as well as business system, the relation of the technology with emerging technology and the future impact […]
A director needs to characterize the particular accounting needs of the organization or industry and select a framework that meets these necessities. The paper will summarize the accounting standards and compare the similarities and differences.
To understand the accounting costs that are associated with the production of beer, it will be important to understand the raw materials and other costs that are incurred in the processing departments.
The accounting systems and practices in a country are determined by the political and economic system, the ownership patterns, legal and taxation system as well as the cultural values.
The corporation has developed to become one of the leading aircraft producers in the world, alongside Europe’s Airbus. However, in the case of Boeing, its quick ratio is 0.
According to Misawa, the new CEO of the company issued a public apology to the shareholders and stakeholders and promised a return to the founding principles of the organization.
The system was primarily oriented toward the reduction of waste and elimination of inconsistencies, and it became the foundation for what is now known as the Toyota Way.
In addition, the users of the system do not have to worry about downloading the latest version of the software. Sage 50 Pro Accounting is the latest version of the software.
The expansion of the global interactions especially in terms of the global market is what led to the need for the enactment of international standards.
Financial accounting refers to the type of accounting that deals with preparation of financial statements, using accounting techniques, for financial reporting.
Written by Cohan and Johnson in 2011, the article Transferring Classroom Knowledge to Real-World Accounting: The Saving Loans Crisis seeks to determine the extent to which the accounting students apply the concepts and principles of […]
The main source of revenue for a hospital is fees charged to patients when they receive various services from the hospital; the information of revenue is with the accountants thus they should offer the information […]
As a result, accountants can now generate reports and analyses that provide a comprehensive picture of the present situation and are helpful for management operations thanks to the acceleration of accounting information.
The article draws attention to the problem of fraud in the accounting profession. The author refers to the issues and potential of Accounting Information Systems, particularly Blockchain technology, to detect and prevent fraud in corrupted […]
Most likely, the opportunity to commit a crime plays a major role: the fraudster is the owner of the enterprises and can hide the crime, hiding behind plausible reports.
In 2015, the food giant Kraft Foods Group merged with fellow food processing company Heinz, forming the Kraft Heinz Company, which is now the fifth largest food and beverage company in the world by sales.
Samsung is one of the largest organizations in the technology industry, linked to its philosophy of orientation concerning a wide array of electronic devices tailored to individual populations.
Overall, the matrix type seems beneficial for this firm, but it demands the identification of the staff’s roles. The situation with Olds’ duplicate role in this firm created challenges for the accounting team.
The Industrial Organization or IO perspective assumes that the industry is definitive regarding the opportunities for the businesses’ economic profit since some industries are just more profitable than the others.
The cost identification of the carrying amount of land, plant, and equipment ceases to be recognized when the asset is in the state and condition required to function in the manner expected by the management.
Research is important to help determine the implication of changes in the legal environment in Accounting and Financial Management. The fourth reason for research in Accounting and Financial Management is a fraud.
It is possible to say that Sam Walton relied on the principles and concepts of managerial accounting to improve the decision-making and planning in his company. Apart from, that Sam Walton used the principles of […]
The assumption behind such a view can be seen from the fact that the budget is the easiest and effective way of representing the organization’s overall business plan and in addition, the budget can be […]
The Florida State Department of Revenue has the responsibility of administering revenue laws of the state to its citizens as well as the laws that are related to the inspection of the books of accounts […]
Thus, in making measurement decisions, standard-setters focus on applying the definitions of financial statement elements and the qualitative characteristics of accounting information in the context of the objective of financial reporting.
The reality created in accounting is thus subjective and a product of the accountants’ interpretation of different situations. Therefore, the accounting philosophy continues to evolve, and creating any form of reality in this field will […]
Investors and stakeholders can utilise financial statement examination to assess the past and current financial operations of their business, analyse an existing money related issues, and gauge future patterns in the firm’s budgetary position.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act provide the sets of the accounting principles, standards, and procedures which the companies apply to form the financial reports GAAP is the combination of the authoritative standards […]
The income statement also known as profit and loss account is a financial statement that is used in reporting the operating performance of a business entity over an accounting period.
The flagship project and the construction of the first reactor of the four scheduled reactors began in 2011. In the execution of the role of management accountants, ENEC encounters challenges due to the use of […]
Since the profession entails a process of discovering, appraising, and stating of economic information to allow knowledgeable verdict and determination by those who apply the information, it is important to be aware of the vices […]
In response to the understatement of the sales returns, the external auditors should recommend an adjustment to the sales return figures from the erroneous 2.
In this regard, absorption costing does not differentiate between variable costs and fixed costs thus cannot be used in Cost Volume Profit analysis; on the other hand, variable costing which does differentiate between variable costs […]
The design connects the conceptual research challenge to relevant and doable empirical research. Interviews provided accurate and consistent data relevant to the research questions.
The cycle is made up of the following steps: Recording of source documents Making of the various journal entries Preparation of ledger accounts Preparation of the trial balance Preparation of the financial statements An adjusted […]
By implication, government institutions act in accordance with the approved guidelines when publishing government expenditures and financial statements. To understand the implication of effective budgetary control, we must highlight the importance of the government-wide statement.
The management of Overstock.com disclosed the latest financial report claiming that compared to the financial year 2008 first quarter reported loss of $4.
It is due to these reasons therefore that the Adidas Group often carries out though assessment of all the financial risks and the impact of social-economic and political environments of their foreign operations.
There are nations that may be conservative and those that may be more open to give information on their performance and financial positions in countries that Adidas trades with; this will ultimately affect the way […]
Preparation of the income statement of Smith Company first requires the calculation of the company’s operating expenses and the retained earnings at the start of the trading period ended December 31st, 2012.
Rule based accounting on the other hand applies the rules that limit flexibility and judgment of the financial statements preparers. The judgments and interpretation of the financial statements are dictated by the rules and not […]
Lastly, capital profits and losses on investment and other assets must be shown in the ‘unrestricted’ group unless specific contributor limitations allow it to be recorded in one of the two restricted groups. The impact […]
The subject matter of recognition, measurement and reporting of intangibles has been reviewed in accordance with newly inserted accounting standard AASB 138, which is parallel to International accounting standard 38.
This report contributes to this argument by comparing and contrasting the application of the principle and rule-based models of accounting in the consumer electronics market.
To establish a foundation for discussion, the historical cost concept implies that the companies have to state in their balance sheets the monetary value of the asset at the moment of purchase or acquisition.
Still, it is essential to note that they are the U.S.-based regulators. As for international regulators, they are the Financial Accounting Foundation and the one mentioned above IFRS.
The balance sheet for the Lemonade stand business is got from the data in the journal and the general ledger; and is a summary of the final figures for the account held by the Lemonade […]
According to the stakeholder’s theory, the issue of ethics and morality are important in making sure that the managerial decisions of the organization do not negatively affect the stakeholders. However, the illegitimacy of the decision […]
The new non-GAAP accounting practice that Apple followed required the company to account for all the revenue and cost associated with the production of iPhone and Apple TVs after the products are sold.
This is due to the fact that management accounting is for decision making and thus it is used for planning the future of the organization while financial accounting is for the reporting of past operations […]
The world of accounting and finance is very interesting from different perspectives: first, accounting and finance help to develop new services and improve people’s living conditions; second, these two concepts are the major needs for […]
The knowledge and dedication of the latter assist with contributing to the publicly reliable quality There are two types of such reviews: the system and the engagement one.
The economic entity- Felix business on new venture is considered to be distinct from the owners who is Felix and any other firms like jewelry shops in the Zurich owned by Paula when preparing […]
Therefore, the arguments in defense of the rejection of historical costs reflect the interests of stakeholders interested in up-to-date information about the company.
The accounting standards for equity investments provide the basis for fair and consistent reporting of investments in equity securities. The International Accounting Standards 39 and 40 and the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
If the impairment test results in an impairment loss, the company must recognize the loss in its financial statements by reducing the carrying value of the acquired company’s net assets and reporting the loss in […]
In addition, accounting has become an integral part of almost any business, and therefore the widespread use of such methods leaves open the question of optimization and creation of a better approach, given the capabilities […]
Management accounting considers the effectiveness of the application and the qualitative characteristics of accounting objects for the enterprise’s activities. In this equation, assets reflect the total value of the property the organization has and is […]
The company’s indirect expenses are not related to only one purpose and the goods production as direct ones but benefit the organization in several aspects.
One of the solutions is that accountants need to organize the internal systems of economies to ensure that priority is given to projects that have value for the economies.
In this situation, the reports may forecast the impact of financial choices and accounting in a corporation. A pro forma statement, on the one hand, may be utilized in the planning process and is an […]
Accountants begin to record business transactions in the general journal and eventually post the entries in the respective accounts of the general ledger.
It is a situation where the objectivity and independence of a professional can be impacted by personal relationships leading to undermining the integrity of the information that will be presented to management.
The fundamental principle of sustainability includes aspects related to the environment, the economy, and society and is ingrained in the long-term preservation of lifestyle quality.
Tangible and intangible assets should be appropriately accounted for preparing financial reporting to promote an accurate account of the business performance.
The recent trend of increased exposure due to the access of extended financial and fraud concerns by social media and the internet has necessitated the need to curb the tendency.
Thus, one of the tools that can help achieve the best results is the use of managerial accounting. Moreover, the opportunity to predict the future of the company and how specific actions can financially cripple […]
Forensic accountants and cybersecurity teams are the individuals that are likely to become involved in cases of data discrepancies or breaches that often connect to errors in track records of a firm’s finances.
Finally, if under IFRS, it is possible to change the value of inventory according to the changes that occurred in the market, GAAP bans this type of action.
Moreover, the state bodies themselves, by receiving donations to funds and fixing it in a complicated system, get the opportunity to control the costs of citizens: their number, frequency, and concentration.
The accounting and financial practices will allocate the required resources and support to the HR department. The HR department will also be required to promote the wellbeing of all workers, including those in the accounting […]
The report below indicates the structure of the final report and highlights the model that the team will apply when filling the excel workbook and its benefits.
The second assumption states that during the completion of financial reports, the activities of a business are divided over a specific time period the accounting period.
Managerial accounting is the language with which information is to be conveyed to internal users, whereas for external ones, financial accounting is the appropriate way; with the government, one is to resort to tax accounting. […]
The rhythmic accounting rap song Debit Credit Theory by Colin Dodds is an excellent way to remember that debit’s location is the left side of the account, and credit’s location is the right one.
It is also unfair when the business transfers the blame to the mailroom and the post office, knowing they are liable for the delay in delivery of the checks.
Economic policy uncertainty measures proposed by the authors and added into the 1997 2016 data set assist in estimating out-of-sample values of future actual economic activity in the Eurozone and the United Kingdom.
The main strength of such a method is the fact that it factors in market trends and forces, which incentivizes manufacturers to be more competitive with external suppliers.
The initial step will be to notify Walmart’s management and the relevant departments about the audit and formally request the documents to be used in the process.
Based on IFRS standards, intangible assets are the assets that are always beneficial in terms of future financial profit. Unlike IFRS, US GAAP considers intangible assets based on their fair market value in the present.
Additionally, US GAAP requires extraordinary items to be included in net income while they are not included in the statement of income based on the IFRS system.
The first undeniable connection between accounting and marketing lies in the financial terms of marketing. Moreover, according to Matsuoka, accounting and revenue accounting, in particular, contribute to the plan and control of marketing through the […]
The study aims to identify the relationship between Accounting Information and Stock Price Reaction in the Saudi Market. The study would also look at the characteristics of all the accounting information of all the companies […]
The telecommunications sector of the country has been rapidly developing in the past decades, and currently, it has two major operators: Etisalat and du.
When the managers know that the budgets are to be used for performance evaluation, the targets may be set at very low levels so that they can be easily met.
On the debit of the passive balance sheet accounts, meaning the accounts of the registration of the enterprise sources, a decrease in the sources of funds is reflected.
Authorization of activities and transactions of the procurement, usage, and disposal of assets is also a critical and widely applied strategy in safeguarding the assets.
The academic literature sources pay much attention to the quality of accounting graduates’ skills and the level of expertise in relation to the needs of the labour market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
According to the interviewee, the monotonous and cyclical nature of the job can be extremely stressful.Ms. She further stated that with a CPA certificate, one could work in the public and private sectors.
Therefore the current view of securities and exchange commission of accounting standards for publicly held companies is different form financial standards board that’s why they have come up with their own board in the name […]
As a result, the students and the graduates did not understand the basics of involving ethics in their work. The incidences of restatements have brought forth the fear that all is not well in the […]
IASC’s successor, the International Accounting Standards Board, continued with the process of setting the International Accounting Standards. GAAP is mainly useful in the US while most of the countries use IFRS.
The three main categories of costs in a job cost sheet are direct materials, manufacturing overhead, and direct labor. This section of a job order cost sheet accumulates the costs that are directly related to […]
Some of the activities that can be carried out by the applications are publishing the financial statements, reconciling the financial accounts, and managing the activities that surround the close process.
The project involves the installation of a computerized accounting system instead of the company’s IT system and accounting processes. The new system will also enable the company to reduce employee costs by lowering the number […]
The process of designing an automated system project is associated with a number of risks, starting from the basic probability of equipment failure to more complex issues including the threat of the wrong choice of […]
Consequently, it is necessary to mention that the factor of reporting financial performance is one of the most crucial and significant after the fair value factor.
Management Accounting has been the art of planning and organizing the internal procedures and the layout of an entity for optimal exploitation of its resources, so has Penny Mallory employed such tools in the launch […]
The Texas State Board of Public Accountancy was formed with an aim of “protecting the public by ensuring that persons issued certificates as certified public accountants possess the necessary education, skills, and capabilities and that […]
The value of the product that the business entities will always offer corresponds to the demand of that product. The method also ensures the accuracy in the recording of cash and expenses.
Premier Investment Ltd had 73 and 75 days respectively in 2010 and 2011 while David Jones Ltd took 83 and 88 days in 2010 and 2011 respectively. Premier Investment had bigger current ratios in 2010 […]
There are different types of accounting; they include management accounting, product control, social accounting, non assurance services, resource consumption accounting, governmental accounting, project accounting, triple accounting, fund accounting and forensic accounting among others.
The article also does a good job in outlining the responsibilities of a group auditor under the new standards. According to the article, the report discovered a myriad of contraventions by the auditors of these […]
On the other hand, the lessor may find leasing attractive because once the purchase of the asset is complete at the inception of the lease the asset is handed over to the lessee and therefore […]
The report will ensure that the concerned companies pay attention to the Clean Energy Act regarding their corporate energy consumption and production, greenhouse gas emissions, and abatement actions. The program will be established to improve […]
Trial balances and an audit trail are some of the useful reports in the running of a business.”A trial balance is chiefly prepared to examine the arithmetic accuracy of accounts”.
Thirdly, the rise of global competition creates the need for the internationalization of accounting. These factors directly affect the development of the accounting of a country.
The debt to equity ratio evaluates the quantity of assets in Virgin Australia Holdings Ltd and Qantas Airways Ltd that are financed by debt matched up to equity elements like sustained income and stock sales.
The first option is to sell the equipment after specific reworking, the second option is to convert the equipment to a standard model and sell it and the last option is to sell it without […]