Teaching preventative measures and healthy lifestyle changes will be a key area in the management of global chronic diseases. Generally, disease prevention starts with the likelihood of a risk to health that emanates from a disease or an ecological peril with the aim of protecting people from potential health threats that may degenerate into chronic diseases.
Therefore, teaching preventative measures begins with the individuals who are not necessarily under the threat of chronic illness (Australian Health Minister’s Conference: National chronic disease strategy, 2013). The teaching itself must strive to create awareness on the public by imparting specific processes that are vital in developing and nurturing the lifestyles that can sustain and improve their health status.
To curb the emergent global trends of chronic diseases, the health care system may have to focus its attention on four key areas – promoting healthy lifestyle, reducing the cost of health care, enhancing patient satisfaction, and improving health outcomes.
Given that attention to preventive measures and changes in lifestyle can significantly cause all these functions, the future health care may have to increase on skills aimed at assisting the patients to capitalize on their health conditions to break the cycle of the chronic diseases (Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, n.d.).
In emergent systems, the chronic disease treatments may remain an important objective. However, healthy lifestyle changes may depend on investing in the communities by teaching preventative measures to help destroy the life cycle of chronic diseases (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention: CDC’s vision for public health surveillance in the 21st century, 2012).
In obesity, diabetes, and kidney disease, a proper nutrition can control blood glucose levels; the diet plan must balance the intake of oral diabetic medications and insulin. Similarly, regular exercise to control blood sugar levels is inevitable in such programs.
Therefore, disease control approaches will have to undergo a certain degree of entitlement to improve the quality of life by advocating for preventive measures and encouraging healthy lifestyle changes to lower morbidity while cutting down significantly on the overall cost of health care (Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, n.d.).
Future strategies that attempt to address the increasing incidence of chronic disease globally must include continued surveillance and identification of the determinants of illness. Immunization, for instance, could be a robust strategy that may amicably address the incidence of infectious diseases while early detection will help in decreasing morbidity and mortality.
According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention: CDC’s vision for public health surveillance in the 21st century (2012), surveillance and identification of the determinants of disease may make the good use of immunization and the application of prophylactic drugs at the right time before the chronic illnesses develop to unmanageable levels.
Continued surveillance may entail helping the patients to change their personal health lifestyles since certain lifestyles such as smoking, alcoholism and illicit drug use have the likelihood of leading patients to health risk factors such as cancer, heart attack, chronic obtrusive pulmonary diseases, diabetes, osteoporosis, as well as sexually transmitted diseases (Australian Health Minister’s Conference: National chronic disease strategy, 2013).
Chronic diseases continue to be the leading causes of mortality in many communities; therefore, they require greater global support services. Curbing chronic ailments require a broad spectrum of services that have to be available in a range of settings such as hospitals, care homes, community and through public and non-governmental sectors.
Continued surveillance and identification of the determinants of disease may require evidence for chronic disease intervention policy, as well as a variety of responses capable of mitigating the growing trend of chronic diseases. Accordingly, many major chronic ailments are preventable under certain specified conditions, while delay to their onset can reduce their impacts.
While it remains a fact that some chronic diseases are not treatable on the context of current knowledge, proper surveillance may be useful in delaying their progression and mitigating various associated complications.
References
Australian Health Minister’s Conference: National chronic disease strategy. (2013). Web.
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention: CDC’s vision for public health surveillance in the 21st century. (2012). Web.
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Web.