502 Success Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Looking for exciting success topics for an essay? Success is a concept that is definitely worth exploring!

There is a range of topics to focus on here. You might want to tell your readers about the life of a successful person, study the role of education in a successful career, elaborate on the most colorful examples of success and failure, etc. In this article, we’ve gathered a list of top success topic ideas to write about. You’ll also find here a collection of success essay examples to inspire you even more.

🔝 Top 10 Success Topics to Write About

1. Natural selection as a form of biological success
2. Adaptiveness as the key to biological and social success
3. Success in education: is the grading system fair?
4. How to measure success in life?
5. How to define “a successful company”?
6. The American Dream: is the ideal of success realistic?
7. Does success bring happiness?
8. Self-made man: is it a myth?
9. Compare and contrast the life trajectories of two successful people
10. Success in education and in career: is there a correlation?

📑 Aspects to Cover in a Success Essay

What do we perceive as success? Why are some people more successful than others? These are some of the questions you can answer in your essay on success.

Success essays are engaging assignments that allow you to analyze personal stories and define qualifications for success. The purpose of these papers is to find the true meaning of success.

Before starting to work on an essay, think of the topic you want to discuss. Here are some examples of success essay topics and ideas we can suggest:

• How one’s personal philosophy allows them to succeed
• Do you need to work hard to succeed?
• Self-confidence as a significant factor of success
• Can success be harmful?
• Overcoming personal challenges in life to achieve success
• The differences between individuals’ perspectives on success
• The link between success and wealth
• Education is the key for success

Remember that you can choose from many other successful essay titles, as the topic is broad. You can also ask your professor or peers about possible success essay ideas. Once you have selected one of the topics and titles for your essay, you can start working on your paper. Here are some important aspects you need to cover:

• Think of the arguments you will present and develop an outline for your paper. Remember to include an introductory paragraph, several body paragraphs (at least three), and a summary of your work. When working on an outline, think about the purpose of your paper. Do you want to motivate the reader to achieve success? Do you want to show the possible disadvantages of being successful?
• Hint: If you are not sure about the issue you have selected, find success essay examples online. It will help you to see whether the problem is relevant.
• A thesis is a very important part of your essay. You should state it at the end of the introductory paragraph. A thesis statement can look like this:

Money and wealth do not define success. / Hard work is the most important contributor to one’s success.

• Define success. This point is especially important if you are writing an opinion piece. State what success means to you and provide a dictionary definition. Provide a comprehensive perspective on success and analyze it from different viewpoints (wealth, social status, education level, etc.).
• Discuss possible parameters of success. They can include wealth, good health, or academic knowledge.
• Discuss the factors that can contribute to one’s success. You can share success stories or biographies of famous people to prove your points.
• You can talk about the significance of motivation and dedication in achieving success. Address the value of hard work and patience. This way, your reader can get inspiration from your paper.
• Keep your reader engaged by asking questions or providing interesting facts about the issue. At the same time, stick to the formal language if your professor did not say otherwise.
• It is always good to support your claims with evidence. Although success can be a subjective concept, refer to outside sources in your arguments. Ask your professor about the types of sources you can use for your paper.
• Provide examples throughout your paper. This step is crucial to help the reader understand your point better.
• Discuss opposing perspectives on the issue if you are working on a persuasive essay. Remember to prove that your opinion is more reliable than the alternative one.

Don’t hesitate to check out some of our essay samples on the website!

🏆 Best Success Topic Ideas & Essay Examples

1. Why Is Tesco Successful: Tescos Success Factors Essay
   Tesco depends on the presence and dominance in the U.K.to expand its operations, as well as generate revenues. Price wars and the presence of other strong retail brands are a treat to Tesco’s dominance in […]
2. The Uber Company’s Financial Success Insights
   Uber’s ability to provide the desired choice to consumers at any time and meet the expectations of 10 minutes and lower has been key to its success.
3. Importance of Marketing in an Organization
   It is through marketing that everyone in the organization gets to learn about the nature of the customers and the market that they are dealing with.
4. Role of Education for Successful Careers
   There are also questions touching on the role of education in determining the level of success in the business world and in improving the quality of life in general.
5. Isaac Larian and Maxine Burton: Entrepreneurial Success Stories
   Contribution of entrepreneurs goes along to support the work of art and science in transforming and revolutionizing the world. Maxine has received many national and international awards for her work in the economy of USA.
6. Manchester United FC: Continuing Success but at What Cost?
   The support of Manchester United across the globe is also incredible and a contributing factor to the success of the club.
7. The Bulgari Brand’s Diversification Success
   While the majority of data used to analyse the success of Bulgari’s use of diversification will be collected from secondary sources, primary research will be collected through an interview with the CEO of Bulgari, which […]
8. Perseverance Is the Mother of Success in Learning
   The purpose of this essay is to describe the challenges I encountered in my life in the learning process of the English language and how I overcame the challenges with my persistence and the results […]
9. Airbnb Company Internationalization: Success and Challenges
   The paper will review case studies on Airbnb and relevant streams of literature with the aim of analysing the firm’s success as well as the challenges facing the company.
10. The Valve Corporation’s Success
    To be more precise, the company is looking to expand to the new niches of the gaming industry and add the gaming hardware and the supportive software to its line of products.
11. Academic Success for Student
    Critical thinking is one of the major factors that one should put into consideration as a student in order to achieve academic success.
12. The Success of Cirque du Soleil
    The success of this show led to the creation of other performances in a number of hotels and casinos in the region.
13. The Ford Company’s Success Factors
    The distinctive competencies of the company are the desire for reliability, the use of new technologies, and environmental friendliness. The company knows the market and the needs of its customers well, which allows it to […]
14. Lush’s Success: Background and Distribution Channels of Lush
    Apart from getting products from the chain of stores, Lush made it possible for the customers to make orders and buy products online.
15. IKEA: Its’ Success in the Internationalisation Process
    Globalization is generally understood today as the easy international movement of goods, services and information facilitated by the advances in information and communication technologies and transportation.
16. Poundland Retailing Company’s Success Factors
    The shrinking idea was effective and led to the success of the business. The launch of the Visa Card was a sudden success for the company.
17. Ryanair Company: Success Factors and Strategies
    The purpose of this report is to analyze the case of the low-fares airline “Ryanair” and find out the answer to six specific questions from the case.
18. Starbucks’ Success: Mission and Stakeholders
    Lastly, although Starbucks has been accused of tax evasion in the past, the company has ensured it adheres to the regulations of the governments in the countries in which it operates.
19. Blockbuster and Netflix Firms’ Failure and Success
    It is due to the presence of many employees of different cultures and the influx of young people into the ranks of the company’s employees.
20. Netflix Company’s Global Success and Opportunities
    Also, there is the need to repurchase the right to distribute some products, and the costs of content production tend to increase globally.
21. Failure and Success in Human Life
    Success if one of the major concerns of modern society, Nowadays, it serves as the main determiner of the significance of an individual and his/her position in society.
22. What is a Support System and How it is Integral to Success as a Nursing Student?
    Proper support and guidance from my classroom professor will enable me to have enough rest. In the course of my education, various support systems would help me reduce mental anguish and improve my ability to […]
23. The Amazon Company’s Success Reasons
    The positive impact Amazon has on the users is that the platform provides a vast selection of products and services and the opportunity for each client to evaluate and give feedback on the product.
24. Emirates Airlines’ Cross-Cultural Cooperation and Success
    The issue of managing cross-culture differences in general and the significance of this problem in the workplace has become a topic for many studies.
25. Madonna’s Sustainable Success
    Madonna’s success and its sustainability as long as her competitive strategy are the subjects of research of several professionals from the point of view of business development. Madonna’s versatility of style and image is the […]
26. Money, Success, and Relation Between Them
    In particular, the modern generation attaches so much importance to money in the sense that success and money are presumed to be one and the same thing.
27. James Dyson and His Success as an Entrepreneur
    The bag that was supposed to act as a catcher for all the dust that the vacuum sucked up kept on getting clogged up with dust making it necessary to stop the vacuum every once […]
28. Emirates Airline: The Secrets of the Legends Success
    Young is of the view that one of the secrets of Emirates explosive growth in the region and in the world in general is the ability to manage both growth and service provision.
29. The Reasons behind the Success of the 1949 Communist Revolution in China
    The emergence of the state of Communist China in 1949 was one of the most significant events of the 20th century and the Communist Revolution which led to its emergence is hailed as one of […]
30. Etisalat’s Success in the UAE
    In order to understand the reasons for the success of the firm, the researcher sought to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Etisalat UAE by considering a number of issues.
31. Patience as a Major Factor of Professional Success
    This paper aims to critically evaluate the assumption that delayed gratification, or patience, is a major factor in professional success.
32. Project Management: Masdar City Project Success
    To determine whether the Masdar City site was a success it is important to evaluate what the goals of the project were, if it succeeded at them and if it met the criteria above.
33. Best Buy Co.’s Success and Circuit City Firm’s Failure
    The major reason why Best Buy was able to succeed while Circuit City failed is the attitude to change and the desire to adapt to the evolving market conditions.
34. Golden Age of Islam: Inventions and Success in Science
    The achievements of the Muslim technology and science contributed to the development of the Western society and helped Europe come out of the Dark Ages.
35. Maersk Line Company’s Social Media Success Factors
    The company selected and communicated the most desirable message to the targeted stakeholders. The head of social media encouraged the employees at the company to support the agenda.
36. Success and Money Correlation
    The development of the information technologies and the ongoing progress led to the reconsideration of the values and beliefs. It is significant to understand that there is no right or wrong answer for the question […]
37. “Outliers: The Story of Success” by Malcolm Gladwell
    In the book Outliers: The Story of Success, Malcolm Gladwell explores the factors contributing to exceptional performance and success in various fields, such as sports, music, and business.
38. Project Initiation Document and Measuring Project Success
    In project management, the project initiation document is crucial as it outlines the project’s scope, power, and criteria to measure the project’s success. A project is said to be successful if the aim for its […]
39. The Success of the Underground Railroad
    The establishment of this clandestine movement was not initiated only by the slaves themselves but also through the help of sympathizers and other citizens who have the capacity to help.
40. Optimistic Thinking Flues Success
    This is because the life we are living in is full of so many challenges and it’s only through optimism that we are in a position to see things into success.

👍 Good Essay Topics on Success

1. Personal Responsibility as a Students Success Strategy
   One of the distinct characteristics of personal responsibility is the consciousness to fulfil personal promises. Students have to learn the art of personal responsibility in order to remain purposeful and focused.
2. The IBM Company’s International Success
   A great part of the need to change came with the culture and the public demands. As there is a lot of competition in the modern world, the changes that IBM makes have to be […]
3. The Success Behind the Coca-Cola Company
   The third element of the business strategy the Coca-Cola Company is revenue maximization built on the understanding that financial soundness is the measure of a good and enduring business.
4. Is University Education Necessary for Success?
   One of the greatest limitations of university education, which is also the main defense for critics of university education, is the fact that university education equips graduates with problem solving skills.
5. Communication Skills for Success: Mastering Oral, Written, and Interpersonal Techniques
   One is to be aware of their goals and the means to achieve them, and a career may be advanced through significant communication skills.
6. Global Success in Athletic Footwear Industry
   In addition, the above entities need to have a reliable production network and the ability to modify their goods to suit the requirements of the various markets.
7. Paul Tasner’s Success as an Entrepreneur
   This man’s example shows that regardless of an entrepreneur’s age, a successful business can be built based on a desire to change the world for the better and contribute to society.
8. Financial Strategies and Success of Organizational Mission
   This is a necessary and valuable tool that helps to get a holistic picture of all the relationships between the client and the service provider.
9. Hedge Fund Success Story: Renaissance Technologies LLC
   Whereas hedge funds have a similarity in regard to mutual funds since they both involve the collective investments of funds pooled by the investors, the two forms of funds differ because the market regulation authorities […]
10. The Example of Success in Life
    If we have a successful career that allows us to make more money, we will be happier. Being successful in our career also allows us to have more opportunities because we have more choices, as […]
11. Success: What Is Its True Meaning?
    It is perhaps far simpler to explain that success is the opposite of failure a word that means unsuccessful attempts to do things in life.
12. Cultural and Systemic Factors of Success
    Understanding the logic of cultural patterns leading a person to success is a key factor that might help compensate for the lack of those patterns in one’s upbringing.
13. Emotional Intelligence and Its Impact on Success
    As for me, I would define emotional intelligence as the ability to react to the situation in a proper way, to find the appropriate way out of a situation, and to make a decision successful […]
14. Professor Wangari Maathai: Life and Success
    The academic attainment of her doctoral degree was also a celebrated achievement as she was the first woman in the whole of east African region to attain that award.
15. Festival of Britain, Its History and Success
    The rationale behind it was to point to the reconstruction of London and the incorporation of futuristic buildings in the architecture of the city.
16. Jeff Bezos and Gladwell’s Success Principles
    This paper will highlight the successful pathway of Jeff Bezos and outline how his success connects with the principles of success by Gladwell among others. In addition, Gladwell studied and examined the lives of the […]
17. AirAsia Company and Its Success
    The local advertisements made people aware of the company and its pricing, and this led to acknowledgment and popularity. Factors on the macro level are the locations and length of the flights that other airlines […]
18. Factors Affecting Academic Success
    Self-motivation and discipline are evaluated by determining the amount of time students devote to schoolwork, levels of commitment and engagement, and their willingness to learn new things in and out of class.
19. Human Resources Management: The Key to Strategic Success
    Human resource management entails the recruitment, selection, training, and development of the body of people that make up an organization in any sector of the economy.
20. Family Business and Its Governance
    Godfrey argues that the family in itself has substantial influence on the company’s assets and the economic success of the company. In the long run it becomes volatile of the family culture to challenge a […]
21. Success factors in business
    These factors comprise of the leader, the team, the nature of the project being undertaken, the organization involved, and the external surrounding, including the administrative and socioeconomic conditions influencing their activities.
22. Dollar General: Retail Outlet’s Success
    However, the CEO recognized the need to leverage the significant growth within the industry in the attempt to avoid marginalization as in the case of the five-dime retailers.
23. Making an Office Paperless: Project Progress
    The purpose of this progress report is to give the background of the project to orient the client who is the company’s manager as to what the ongoing project is all about, the objectives of […]
24. The Success of Carrefour Hypermarkets
    The locations include in shopping malls, shopping centres, airports and in emerging towns, depending with the location, the products that the company stocks varies.
25. Success Behind the Southwest Airlines Co.
    Integration One of the key factors that have enhanced the success of the Southwest Airline is the way the airline integrates its activities.
26. Einstein’s Success in “Einstein’s Dreams” by Alan Lightman
    The notion of the end of the world is synonymous to the notion of the end of time. The subtleties of time can be visualized: “In this world, time is a visible dimension”.
27. The Aspects of the Zappos’ Company Success
    Meanwhile, Zappos was a private company, which made its most important decision to offer free shipping in spite of the data and costs.
28. People’s Potential and Success
    Hard work implies the sacrifice of time and the associated rest and recreation, and many people will choose to avoid it.
29. Student Success Strategies: Clinical Lesson Plan
    First, it will be instrumental in developing learners’ knowledge of the emotions and feelings by allowing them to listen attentively to lectures.
30. Learning Environment and Student Success
    These attributes reveal that the success of every learning process will depend on the nature of the environment. The second aspect that will influence the quality and nature of learning is the effectiveness of the […]
31. “Assessing E-Commerce Systems Success” by Yi-Shun Wang
    The main focus of the analyzed article can be successfully derived from its title that emphasizes the necessity of assessing the success of e-commerce systems and validity of the use of the model of IS […]
32. Personal Definition of Success
    The keys to achieve success are many; however the most important one is to love what one is doing, that is simply to understand that success is not the gate to happiness, but happiness is […]
33. Persuasion, Manipulation, Survival, Success at Work in Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar”
    Since the beginning of the play edited by Roma Gill, Brutus is presented as a character who is very close to Caesar and is a “great friend” of his.
34. Psychology: Factors of Success in Life and Career
    One of the most researched elements about success is the factors that drive people to pursue it. Success is often associated with a positive mental attitude, which triggers the desire to be successful in whatever […]
35. King.com’s Candy Crush Game’s Business Success
    The information focusing on Candy Crush’s performance in the market can make it possible for King.com to improve the nature of its marketing and freemium models.
36. Virgin Group’s Strategic Development and Success
    It identifies that a strong brand name and high quality of products and services provide the company with an opportunity to remain one of the international leaders.
37. Amy’s Ice Cream Company’s Success Factors
    Moreover, the owner also introduces a unique approach to operations management which is based on the combination of creativity and the high quality of the suggested goods.
38. Snapchat: Causes of Success
    The recent trends of online communication, as well as the existing ethics of online messaging, are at least in part responsible for the Snapchat’s status as one of the most frequently used mobile app of […]
39. “The Fallacy of Success” by G. K. Chesterton
    Chesterton, in his work The Fallacy of Success, also cogitates about this very issue, underlining the fact of uselessness of these books and outlining his own ideas connected with the issue of success.
40. Caterpillar Inc.’s Success Factors and Future
    Secondly, the company embraced change and adopted a business model and organizational structure that facilitated its recovery and growth. The company’s annual budget of $2 billion is evidence of its commitment to providing high quality […]

🎓 Simple & Easy Success Essay Titles

1. Spanish Conquest on Americas: Success Factors
   The first viewpoint regarding the Spaniards conquest of the Americas on the Aztec Empire is the idea of Jared Diamond that environmental and geographical differences made the Americas lose the battle.
2. Secrets for Japan’s Success
   The employees have a deep sense of running their systems in an orderly manner and it is not common for the Japanese to move between jobs as is the case in the US and Europe.
3. Preparation for Academic Success at the Graduate Level
   Castello and Donahue state that the graduate student is expected to synthesize the information learnt and provide a critical analysis of the issue.
4. Success Factors and Leadership Strategies: Southwest Airlines and Emirates Airlines
   The comparison of Southwest Airlines and Emirates Airlines is a chance to comprehend how cultural and regional diversities may define the quality of services, improve the airline industry, and provide people with appropriate working conditions […]
5. F1 Team’s Success: Management and Strategy
   Main causes of the problems experienced by the Ferrari in the early 1970 and how they overcome them The company had taken motor sport as a sporting activities and had invested minimal in the research […]
6. Management as a Success Factor: Hewlett-Packard Case Study Example
   The name and the market structure of the company is strengthened by its effective management team who are able to make intervention on products, services and the general approach of the company.
7. The successes of Applebee’s Grill and Bar
   The company’s franchise strategy also accounts for most of the company’s financial revenue. The company’s strong brand portfolio is analyzed under the fiduciary section of this study because, through the company’s brand, Applebee’s establishes a […]
8. Factors influencing successful buyer–seller relationships
   Understanding the factors that influence the relationship between the buyer and the seller is of great importance in developing and maintaining such a relationship.
9. “5 Simple Tips for Successful Stock Trading” by Richard Band
   The article can be discussed as the effective guidance for inexperienced stock traders because the author explains the business issue with the help of simple and clear language to respond to audience’s needs while using […]
10. Key Factors of Competitive Success in the Water Bottling Industry
    The introduction of enhanced or functional water products, by a number of major bottling firms such as Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, has provided further competition, threatening to squeeze profitability for them.
11. EGoverment for Development: Success and Failure in eGoverment Projects
    Generic Approach Understanding the project design and current reality contributes to the success of the e – government project. First, the Office of the Civil servants failed to validate the current reality of the project.
12. Chanel and the Way to Success
    The start of the business was very usual; the recognizable brand had grown from a small shop in the downtown of Paris which introduced Chanel to the market which was not very hard to capture […]
13. The Success of the Cheesecake Factory
    The factory provides services both to be consumed in the many outlets of the factory and take away services for customers who wish to enjoy the factory’s products at their homes.
14. Success of Socrates’ Defense
    Fist, he does not appear to be apologetic and to the contrary confirms the general opinion held by majority of his jury that he thinks he is the wisest.
15. Zotter Schokoladen Manufaktur Company’s Success
    The distributor and brand ambassador for Zotter Chocolates in the United States is Zotter U. This indicates that the American market is of interest to Zotter.
16. Intelligence Quotient and Personal Success
    Accordingly, the oppressor’s ultimate plan is to use the curriculum and IQ to control the other population to work for the autocrat’s children, making the two facets erroneous.
17. The Amazon Company’s Story of Success
    Key features of a company are an inseparable attachment to the external and internal environment. The favorable economic situation in the country has a good effect on the development of the company.
18. American Values: The Pursuit of Success
    Nevertheless, the American mentality exists and is very different from the mentality of other countries. One of the key values of the American people is individuality: they are very proud of being self-sufficient.
19. The Secret Behind Rihanna’s Brand Success
    Therefore, the brand mainly targets meeting women’s needs and wants first.”Fenty sells lingerie with the idea that a woman is in charge of her body, and her personal life and has the right to choose.
20. The Relationships Between Parents and Children and Keys to Their Success
    The key points, which people frequently neglect, are the need for parents to be nurturers, never-ending personal development, and the risks with which the prevalence of emotional motives for parenthood is associated.
21. Types of Speech Used in Everyday Life and Their Role for Achieving Academic Success
    As a college student with experience in making presentations and participating in various workshops, I consider the development of informative and professional speaking especially vital for my future career. In an academic setting, the most […]
22. “Mindset: The New Psychology of Success” by C. Dweck
    Carol Dweck, the author of Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, believes that it can. The growth mindset is something that can be acquired, and it can improve one’s quality of life.
23. Business Networking for Graduate Career Success
    According to Moore, networking serves as the hidden job market, considering that meaningful relationships before launching a career can provide oneself with a valuable asset for the workplace in the future.
24. The Success of Saudi Arabian Airlines
    The purpose of this report, therefore, is to shed light on the reasons of the success of this airline service by paying special attention to the airline/airport relationship and the role this has played in […]
25. The Impact of Goal Setting on Motivation and Success
    Correct goal setting is needed not only to determine the endpoint accurately but more importantly, it is to motivate and encourage an even faster and more efficient achievement of the goal by minimizing certainty and […]
26. Digital Technology and My Career Success
    The author has a positive view of the Digital Generation, as she believes that the Internet enables individuals to be “the actor, the collaborator, the initiator, the rememberer, the organizer”.
27. Strategic Leadership: Ensuring Your Organization Success
    The two levels are vital as far as the growth and success of an organization are concerned with strategic leadership in this case aimed at maximizing returns for an organization at the same time reducing […]
28. Disney Corporation’s Success Evaluation
    In fact, at the very beginning of the company’s creation Walt Disney rallied his thoughts over the main characters being afterwards the label of the company.
29. Student Empowerment Program and Its Success
    The main goal of the empowerment program is to inspire and educate students to be better prepared for the challenges of globalization.
30. The Success of India’s Economy
    There is a need for different sectors, departments, and ministries to collaborate in an attempt to support the country’s objectives and meet the needs of every citizen.
31. Critical Success Factors for Entrepreneurs
    Consequently, the issue of entrepreneurial success factors is a significant problem because identification of these factors and their implementation by entrepreneurs is likely to increase the performance of the entrepreneurial activity and thus provide a […]
32. Audrey Hepburn and Gladwell’s Principle of Success
    The era of birth, the presumption to be heard, and the democratic trough, she was raised in; explain Audrey’s desire to make a name for herself.
33. Emirates Airlines: Success and Highest Quality Services
    Despite the challenges that the target market posed in front of it and the intrinsic issues that were built into the firm’s design, it has been delivering the services of the finest quality.
34. Google Company’s Success
    Industry analysts believe that the objective of crafting these cultures is to boost the innovative and creative capabilities of employees, not to mention the fact that they are also used to increase the success and […]
35. Marketing Role in Success of Victoria’s Secret
    Because of Victoria’s Secrets strong brand, it has also become possible for the company to leverage its name in other products as well.
36. Philosophy Ideology of Success and Failure
    The right to success is personal and largely depends on the determination of the individual these are the views of Alain.
37. Starbucks Company’s Reasons for Success
    Starbucks is committed to promoting ethical business practices and conserving the environment. The company seeks to maintain accuracy and truth in its dealings with government agencies in the countries in which it operates.
38. Emotional Intelligence as a Factor of Professional Success
    American business companies noticed this and started to pay greater attention to the emotional competence of their workers, hire special consultants and advisors to help the employees deal with the emotional intelligence issues, conduct training […]
39. The Role of Management in Organizational Success
    The first section of the report outlines the significance of management in an organizations success. Moreover, the future success and performance of organizations is subject to the competence of the organizational leaders.
40. Corporate Social Responsibility is Integral to the Long-Term Success of Five-Star Hotels
    The CSR policies also contain corporate governance, which ensures that the hotels protect the rights of the investors. It is also notable that CSR practices contribute to sustainable growth of the hotels.

🥇 Most Interesting Success Topics to Write about

1. “Jaguar Land Rover and HSBC Using CSR to Ensure Brand Success in China” by Andy Rice
   Overall, the article demonstrates how JLR has used the community-based development approach to CSR to penetrate the Chinese market and ensure brand success, while solving the social problem of the under-privileged and disadvantaged children in […]
2. Competitive Advantage and Business Success: McDonalds and Burger King
   The company values quality and embraces a wide variety of fast foods that are available in many outlets across the world. To do this, the company ensures that the costs of operations are at the […]
3. The Reasons of Yahoo’s Success
   Since the search industry depends of revenue from companies, any slight performance of these companies affects the performance of the entire industry.
4. Business Transformation: Innovating New Strategies for the Success
   Business transformation referred to the management change strategy that targets alignment of the human resource, process and the firm’s technology to the business vision and strategy.
5. HR Management Skills and Organisational Survival & Success
   A manager’s knowledge of HRM is significant to the attainment of the organisation’s goals and objectives. It is created to promote and pursue the aims and objectives of an organisation.
6. Easyjet’s Success and Challenges
   The company had to do things differently by eliminating the services that customers dislike; after all, the low-income earners are not interested in the unnecessary services. This is because the airline has to make many […]
7. Book Critique: “The Intentional Church: Moving From Church Success to Community Transformation” by Randy Pope
   The author talks of the prevailing church idea, which he takes from the confession of Christ by Peter in the Bible, Matthew 16, and the response Jesus gives about how the gates of hell would […]
8. International Success and Failures of Canada Goose Inc
   The recent agreement between Canada and the European Free Trade association is an example of how the company is succeeding in international markets. In recent years, the Japanese market has been flooded by products of […]
9. Dyslexic Students: Success Factors for Support in a Learning Environment
   During the search, some of the related findings on the topic are the diagnosis of the condition, the causes, and the prognosis of this condition.
10. Qualities of Successful Marriages
    Faith makes great differences in marriage and this is why it is very important to share your individual beliefs and values with the partner prior to marriage in order to understand each other and plan […]
11. Being Rich Means Better Education and More Success
    This is because they managed to shake off the notion that the rich are the only ones who will have the chances of acquiring better education and being successful in life.
12. Specsavers Company Success
    The main purpose of the presentation is to consider one of the companies which is rather successful at the market and to conduct its deep analysis.
13. Pringles’ Successful Strategy
    If the previous experiences of the consumer on a flavor were unfavorable, then the possibility of buying a different flavor would be high.
14. McFarlane: Toying With Success
    It is no longer the case that business leaders can sit back and be idle in maintaining the current operational standards of their company. Evidence of such a necessity can be seen in the case […]
15. Apple Inc.: Success in the Competitive Electronic Industry
    In October 2011, Apple was faced with one of the most remember-able tragedy in the company and the world in general; the death of its co-founder and chairman, Steve Job; despite the death the company […]
16. The Reconstruction: Success and Failure
    There can be many ways to interpret a historical event, yet the evaluation of the Reconstruction results will depend on four key factors, which are the unwillingness of the President to provide efficient reforms, the […]
17. Social Responsibility Role in the Business Success
    This is a theory or ideology that states an individual, manager, has the obligation to perform actions that are of benefit or profit to the society as well as the organization.
18. The Role of Openness to Change in Workplace and Academic Success
    There is a set of essential soft and hard skills; thus, it would not be correct to prioritize openness to change as the only quality one needs to have to be successful.
19. Success Defined: Goals, Potential, and Inner Satisfaction
    Overall, although success is dynamic and subjective, its definition can be found in the achievement of personal goals, the realization of one’s potential, and the feeling of happiness and satisfaction.
20. Microsystem Success in Healthcare: Leadership, Team Dynamics, and Care
    I have previously worked as an LPN providing direct nursing care in a dermatology clinic, and our microsystem consisted of two physicians and LPNs, an RN and a clinic manager, and patients and their families.
21. The Role of Negotiation in Gary Tharaldson’s Success in Business
    One of the things I do well in negotiation is listening and understanding the other party’s perspective. To succeed in negotiations, I must become more confident and assertive in my abilities.
22. Nimble Storage’s Success in Global Expansion with Geocentric Approach
    According to Bahrami, the company’s mission was to give its “customers the industry’s most efficient flash storage platform. Nimble Storage’s goal to transform the world of storage allowed it to present itself as a worldwide […]
23. Cross-Cultural Leadership: Navigating Diverse Elements for Success
    The specific activities that must be carried out, the aims and objectives that must be reached, and the available resources and employees are just a few examples of the content of a leadership position.
24. Car Negotiations: Strategies and Success
    I accepted the role of a car buyer since I am interested in what aspects are included in the purchase of a car and what is essential to know when communicating with the seller.
25. Maximizing Human Capital for Organizational Success
    In this situation, the main responsibility of the management is to ensure the smooth flow of the operations and lack of risks, meanwhile, the employees must provide efficiency and results.
26. Big D Incorporated: Analyzing Box Office Success
    Therefore, one of the most important applications of multidimensional scaling for a data set about Big D Incorporated is to display the multicollinearity between the factors and the other observations.
27. Uber Eats App: Success Stories
    The campaign will focus on the favorable view of the Uber Eats app’s success stories and its customers, which include restaurants and grocery shops.
28. Harnessing Causal Research for Confundrum’s Success
    In practice, it is one of the most complicated techniques in research because it requires a deep knowledge of statistics and skills in collecting relevant data.
29. Synergizing Success: Team Leadership and Cohesion
    The administrative team is considered as the backbone, and a major asset of the organization since most of the decisions are made by them.
30. EBay: Shaping a New Narrative for Success
    Despite being among the first e-commerce platforms, eBay struggles to compete with other companies, such as Amazon, as the valuation of the latter is much higher, as well as the number of platform users.eBay’s poor […]
31. Nursing Advocacy Process and Factors of Success
    In this paper, two books, ‘Taking Action: Nurse in the Boardroom’ and ‘Taking Action: Nurse, Educator, and Legislator, My Journey to the Delaware Senate,” will be looked at in depth to find the driving forces […]
32. Kuwait Flourmills Brunch Box: Success of E-Commerce Strategies
    The main purpose of this paper is to identify and describe the essential digital commerce marketing and advertising strategies and tools and also identify and describe the leading technologies that support online marketing.
33. Origins of Success in Outliers
    The popularity of the concepts in the book and the strong sales demonstrated the persuasiveness of his writing to a sizable audience, many of whom frequently choose to disregard criticism of the book from outside […]
34. Leading and Lagging Indicators of Success
    The primary distinction between leading and lagging indicators is that although lagging indicators will disclose performance trends, leading indicators may be utilized to monitor if specific actions really affect an organization’s performance.
35. Technology Strategy for Business Success
    In conclusion, while technology strategy can be a challenging and uncertain field, the key takeaways from the success stories of companies like Genentech, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Facebook show that it is possible to navigate […]
36. Alibaba’s Success: A Window Into the Future of Strategy
    Innovative companies also prioritize innovation and are not afraid to take chances to stay ahead of the competition. Fourth, innovative companies prioritize it and are prepared to take chances to stay ahead of the competition.
37. Alibaba’s Success and the Future of Strategy
    This trust has allowed the organization to securely occupy a major portion of the e-commerce market and further diversify into other realms, such as cloud computing and digital payments. To conclude, Alibaba’s success reveals that […]
38. Debenhams and ASOS Companies’ Success and Failure
    Following the failure of large British retailers, the obstacles that contributed to the downfall of Debenhams and the chances that Asos used to become successful should be of great interest to every investor.
39. The Success of Pfizer in the Context of the Intrasystem Approach
    The success of Pfizer in the context of the intrasystem approach shows that the business decided to establish specialized departments with distinct leaders, allowing each team to have more defined objectives and outcomes.
40. Elon Musk: Leadership, Financial Success, and the Future of Tesla
    Musk’s ability to increase Tesla’s product offerings and raise consumer expectations for the company’s goods was perhaps his biggest achievement. Financial situation of Tesla was eccentric and explosive akin to the character of its leader.

📌 Writing Prompts about Success

1. Amazon’s Success: Online Shopping Psychology
2. SIA’s Main Ingredients of Success
3. Social Darwinism and the Success or Failures of Individuals in the Society
4. Unveiling Nordstrom’s Success: The Power of Customer Experience
5. Strategies for Success in the Handbag Industry
6. Scaling and Success of DevOps for Military
7. Japan’s Economy Success Factors
8. Content Area Reading: Preparing America’s Students for Success
9. Success of the Canadian Economy
10. Chick-Fil-A and Its Market Success
11. Success and Failure of South Korea
12. Employer Recruitment’s Role in Organizational Success
13. Project Management: Determining Key Success Factors
14. The Uber Firm’s Marketing Success Analysis
15. Prime Chocolate’s External Factors of Success
16. Prime Chocolate’s Internal Factors of Success
17. Marvel Entertainment’s Success Journey
18. Importance of Success in Teams for Organizations
19. What Are Metrics of Company Success?
20. Zambia’s 2021 Elections: The Success of Opposition
21. Zoom’s Success and Washington Prime Group’s Failure: Impact of the COVID-19
22. Analysis of Aretha Franklin’s Success
23. Purdy Chocolatier: Reasons for Success
24. Techniques and Methods of Achieving Success
25. The Success of the US COVID-19 Vaccine Campaign
26. Kapiolani Community College: The Factors of Success
27. Critical Thinking. Start-Up Success and Growth
28. M-PESA: Critical Success Factors
29. ViaBela: Online Business and Website Success
30. Music Museums: Role and Success
31. The Delayed Gratification: Fundamentals and Impact on Professional Success
32. Delayed Gratification is a Major Factor in Professional Success
33. Organizational Health and Firm’s Success
34. Google’s Success: Contributions to Google’s Success
35. Success in Major and Career
36. Success: How to Parent?
37. Relative Moral Theories vs. Universal Moral Theories in Team Success
38. Predicting Medium-Term Success Among Alcohol and Opiate Dependents
39. The Arab Spring: Between Success and Failure
40. XCEL Study Program’s Impact on Student Success
41. Leadership Lessons from Donald Trump: Analysis of Success Factors
42. Aspects of Success of the Healthcare Team
43. The American Dream and Success
44. Healthcare in Cuba: Reasons for Success
45. A Road Map for Managed Care Success
46. Long Term Financial Success for Clubs
47. Critical Success Factors for Health IT Professionals
48. Managing Oneself: The Key to Success
49. Phenomenal Success of August Wilson’s Fences Play
50. The Success of Homeschooling and How the Program Can Be Increased
51. Success and Mistakes of Barack Obama’s Foreign Policy
52. Success of Egypt in Yom Kippur War
53. Logistics: The Dell Company’s Concept of Success
54. The Triple Constraints: A Valid Set of Criteria to Measure IS-Project Success?” by Koen Milis
55. Asus’ Strategic Economic Analysis for Success
56. Home Depot Failure and IKEA Success in China
57. Success Sales of Playstation 4 Consoles
58. Learning Communities and Student Success
59. The Key Factors of Success in the Revolutionary War
60. Achieving Success in America: Characteristics of Options
61. Phenomenon of Creativity and Success
62. Organizational Success: Effective Employee Engagement
63. Reasons of Success of Amateur Detective Fiction Authors
64. The Success of Cheesecake Factory
65. Supervision Change and School Success
66. Key to Success in Life
67. Fast Food Industry: Five Forces of Success
68. Leadership Development Plan: Challenges & Success
69. Company Success Due to the Organizational Concept
70. Empires’ Success in Ancient World History
71. Small Business Success Survey
72. Distinct Lower Class Culture: An Impediment to Success
73. The Contributions of Dwight Eisenhower to America’s Success in Their Space Exploration Efforts
74. Costa Coffee: Quality as the Core of Success
75. Firm’s Success and Ethical Behaviour Relations
76. IKEA: People and Environment as Key Elements That Can Result Into Business Success in the Long Term
77. The Grameen Bank’s Success
78. The Role of Hospitability and Customer Relations in Business Success
79. Success Rate of Movie Products: Product-Placement Planning
80. Issue of the Educational Success
81. Right Leadership and Its Impact on the Company’s Success
82. The Importance of Different Skills for Business Success
83. Mercosur: A Road Towards Success or a Failed Attempt?
84. Achieving Success in a Counseling Session
85. IKEA’s Strategy Success Analysis
86. The Success of Women’s Rights Movement
87. The Path to Success: Motivation, Business Structure
88. Reasons for Success in International Management
89. The Concept of Success From Different Aspects
90. Success: How Do You Define It?
91. Success of Democracy in US: Comparative Approach for Explaining
92. Issues of Tesla: Despite the Worldwide Success
93. Personal Rules of Success
94. Lifco and Spinneys Companies’ Success Histories
95. Effective Group Work Counseling for Academic Success
96. Communication Success in an Oil and Gas Company
97. Assessing the Linkage Between the Success of H&M’s Organizational Performance
98. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X: Who Is Closer to Success?
99. Oral and Written Communication as a Success Factor
100. Collaborative Success Plan in Nursing
101. Video Games: Budget and Success
102. Group-Think at the Workplace: Plan for Success
103. Business Email Writing: Plan for Success
104. Success Factors: Psychological Research Findings
105. Employee’s Personality Traits and Success
106. UAE Public-Private Partnerships: Success Factors
107. John Wooden’s Pyramid of Success and Leadership
108. Cognition, Motivation and Success
109. Culture and Characteristics of Success or Failure
110. Psychology: Success Strategies in Education and Life
111. Benefits Management Practices for Project Success
112. Arab Spring: Its Success and Failure Factors
113. Merger & Acquisition: Critical Success Factors
114. “Principles of Innovation and Measuring Success” by Clay Christensen
115. Stress Management: Personal Success Plan
116. Banking Systems Success in Canada and Australia
117. The Success of Taglit-Birthright Israel Program
118. Blue Design Management: Construction Project Success
119. Oprah Winfrey’s Success as a Leader
120. Project Evaluation and Program Success Measurement
121. Critical Success Factors: Boss, I Think Someone Stole Our Data
122. Media: Economic Impact versus Event Success
123. Lean Supply Chains and Organisational Success
124. Learning Success from Professional Perspectives
125. Improving Company Performance with New Corporate Culture
126. Marketing Planning as an Essential Part of a Firm’s Success
127. What Affects the Likelihood of Academic Success
128. Children’s Success Requirements in Parents’ Views
129. College Success Skills: Prioritizing and Flexibility
130. The Role of Social Support in School’s Success
131. Happiness and Success as a Life Meaning
132. LinkedIn Network’s Success and Functional Area
133. Failure and Success in Teacher Career
134. Creative Strategy and Success in Business Enterprise
135. Ads by National Society of Leadership and Success
136. Student Success in Online, Mixed, Direct Courses
137. Zillow Company’ Strategic Steps to Success
138. Bill Gates’s Leadership and Success Factors
139. “Outliers: The Story of Success” by M. Gladwell
140. Community Policing, Its Success and Failure Factors
141. Trulia Company’s Competencies and Success Factors
142. Tourism Business and Its Success Factors
143. Du Company’s Internal and External Success Factors
144. Entrepreneurship: Justina Bright’s Success Factors
145. Black Lives Matter Movement’s History and Success
146. National Society of Leadership and Success: Marketing
147. Principles of Innovation and Measuring Success
148. Henry Kissinger’s Success in Diplomatic Negotiations
149. IBM’s Success Factors, Competitors, SWOT Analysis
150. Kiwi International Air Lines, Its Success and Failure

💡 Easy Success Essay Topics

1. Dhahran Ahliyya Schools and Their Success Factors
2. Organisational Success and Its Elements
3. Reconstruction History: Success or Failure?
4. EBay’s Success Factors, Fee Structure, and Future
5. Literary Success of “The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien
6. Extent of Gazprom Company’s Success
7. Zara Company’s Business Model and Success Factors
8. What Drives Advertising Success on Facebook?
9. BRL Hardy Company’s Post-Merger Success
10. Grönefeld Company’s Economic Success Factors
11. The Bill Shreeve Band and Its Success Factors
12. Project Success and Interpersonal Conflicts
13. Disney California Company and Its Success
14. Yahoos Company’s Strategic Management’ Success
15. The One Company: Key to Success
16. Strategic Management in the Business Organization Success
17. Hollywood Success in the Film “Sunset Boulevard”
18. Why Good Leaders Make You Feel Safe
19. Analysis of Giglamesh’ and Job’ Success and Suffering
20. China’s Success in the Urbanization Process
21. Family Success Centre’s in Newark
22. Literature Review & Critique on Project Success
23. WTO and Its Success in Jordan
24. Importance of Marketing Functions in Organizational Success
25. Can Small Business Replicate Apple’s Success?
26. Success in Interpersonal Communication
27. A Critical Debate on Key Management Success Factors for Various Sporting Events
28. Success of the Chinese Economy
29. THL Company Strategy Success
30. Organizational Learning in Western and Chinese Regions
31. Critical Success Factors for the Implementation of System in the State of Qatar
32. Key Success Factors of the Global Online Fashion Business
33. Professional Development for Strategic Managers: Up the Ladder to Complete Success
34. Cross Cultural Negotiation and Business Success
35. Reflections on Achieving Career Success and Personal Fulfillment
36. How to Define Project Success?
37. Schwarzkopf’ Leadership Style and Success as a Military General
38. Criteria Used in Assessing the Relative Success of a Family Business
39. “Success Criteria and Factors for International Development Projects: A Life-Cycle-Based Framework” Khang and Moe
40. 3 Leadership Aspects for Successful Organizational Collaboration
41. Successful project of the Android
42. Managers Roles in Determining the Organizations Success
43. The Keys to the Success of Dell
44. Land Rover Project Management: Failure and Success
45. How do Religion, Culture and Ethnicity Affect the Success or Failure of a Global Enterprise in China?
46. Importance of Quality Management System for Running a Successful Company
47. Techniques Employed by Managers in Ensuring Success of Plans in their Firms
48. Google’s Corporate Culture and its Success
49. The socioeconomic success of second generation immigrants
50. Diamond Bank Plc Culture And Its Impact On The Success Of Set Strategies
51. Phenomenon of Pixar’s Success
52. The Balance Between Sustainable Construction and Project Success in the Current Economical Situation in the UK
53. Construction Projects Success Factors
54. How Companies Can Successfully Enter The French Fashion Industry
55. Success in the Global Business Environment
56. Successful Knowledge Worker Teams
57. Success is an Individual’s Secret
58. Managing Change for Competitive Success
59. Change Management, BPR and successful ERP implementation
60. Characteristics of Successful Teams
61. Success Factors of Implementing E-Services Project
62. What Makes a Successful Situation Comedy?
63. On the Success of Tawuniya Insurance Company
64. The Success International Company
65. Why Knowledge Management is important to the Success of Organizations
66. Path Towards Future Success
67. Images of Success and the Prefernce for Luxury Brands
68. The Major Obstacles to Success for College Students
69. The Way to Success in “Fifth Discipline” by Peter Senge
70. Project Marketing to Improve Project Success
71. Critical Factors of Executive Success: Steve Jobs
72. Astonishing Success of Zara in the Fast Fashion Industry
73. Project Success – Leadership Management
74. Successful Strategic Human Resource Planning
75. What Entrepreneurs Should Do to Become Successful
76. LensCrafters: Achieving Organizational Success
77. Factors Affecting the Success of Mega-Events
78. McDonald’s Success
79. Project Success and Team Building
80. CRM Components and Success Factors
81. Critical Success Factors for a CRM Program: A Discussion
82. Corporate Branding Success
83. Xerox: Innovation and Success
84. Intercultural Communication and Success at Work
85. The Components of Restaurant Concept and the Unique Selling Points that Have Driven the Success of The Cheesecake Factory
86. Successful Managers of Tomorrow Will Be the Ones Who Have a High Cultural Quotient
87. Carlos Ghosn and Renault-Nissan: Leading for Global Success
88. Success Indicators for Hotel Managers
89. HIMSS Organization Success
90. The Role of Interactivity to the Success of Reality Television Shows
91. Cultural Aspect as the Peculiarity of the Successful Business Strategy of Multinationals in Foreign Countries
92. Google’s Growth Opportunities and Threats
93. How Characteristics of Innovation Affect Success of a Product
94. Strategic Management: Planning and Organisational Success
95. Netcare Company’s Success
96. Reasons for the Success of the Jewish Yishuv in 1947
97. Why do Successful Companies Fail
98. Gym Website Design and Monetization
99. A Successful Step Forward in the Educational Process
100. Virgin Blue: Sustaining Success in Australia
101. The Road to Financial Success: “Rich Dad Poor Dad” by Robert Kiyosaki
102. Major in Success: Make College Easier, Fire up Your Dreams, and Get a Great Job
103. Success of Amazon
104. Human Resource Management’s Successful Strategies
105. Google Success Strategy
106. Five Approaches to the Successful Team Building
107. Management Theories and Success in Business
108. Wal-Mart’s Management: The Art of Resource Optimization
109. Success of Zappos in National and International Markets
110. Factors Influencing the Growth and Success of an Enterprise
111. Wal-Mart Company Success
112. Examining the critical success factors in the adoption of enterprise resource planning
113. The Success of Dell Company
114. Organization Studies as a Part of Business Success
115. The success of a marketing strategy
116. Moral Considerations: Determining the Organization’s Success
117. E-Commerce in Developing Economies: Impact and Success Factors in China
118. Critical Success Factors in the Maritime Logistics Sector
119. The Idea of Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for the Maritime Logistics Sector
120. The Malayan Emergency Counter Insurgency Success
121. Leadership Concepts That Are Vital Too Successful Quality Management Implementation
122. Successful Management in Business
123. How Can You Explain John Quincy Adam’s Great Success as Secretary of State and His Relative Lack of Success as President?
124. Higher Education an Element to Success
125. What Are Some of the Product and Industry Characteristics Affecting EC Success?
126. Success of Nike Products
127. The Success of the Second Generation Immigrants
128. The Role of Sheikh Mohammed in Financial Success of Dubai
129. Success Story of Walt Disney
130. The Elements of the O’Jays’ Success
131. Success or Failure of Democracy
132. The Concept of Leadership in Organizational Success
133. Flight Centre Success Factors
134. The Success of Flight Centre
135. The African American Rights Movement Success
136. The Early Success of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSLO)
137. Generation of Unique Idea as a Success of the New Product Development Process
138. The “Success” Term Concept
139. Developing Professional Knowledge to Create Professional Success
140. Range of Strategies and Success of the Business
141. Teamwork as the Primary Determinant of Success
142. Achievement, Success and Individualism
143. Personal Philosophy of Success
144. Cultural Myth of Education as a Pathway to Success in America
145. US Economic Success: Rise of Capitalism
146. On the Success of Becwin Printing, Inc.
147. Nordstrom’s Success
148. Does the Adoption and Implementation of Strategy Guarantee an Organization’s Success?
149. JetBlue Airways: The Story of Success
150. Work-Related Stress: Impeding Organization’s Success
151. ‘College-Ready for All: Preparing Students for Success’
152. Profile of Mike’s Express Car Wash Success

❓ Questions About Success

1. How Good Can Communication Skills Help a Person’s Success?
2. Can Team Communication Alone Drive a Team to Success?
3. What Factors Influence Success at Work?
4. Are Inclusive Classrooms More Beneficial to Academic Success?
5. Why Are the Arts Important for a Child’s Success?
6. Why Are College Students Not Successful in College?
7. What Explains the Success or Failure of Structural Adjustment Programs?
8. Can Women Achieve Success in the Workplace?
9. How Does Marketing Effect the Success of a Company?
10. How Can Gender Affect the Success of a Negotiation?
11. How Can Hardship Help With Success in Life?
12. Are High Grades Really Synonyms for Achieving Success?
13. Why Are Good Communication Skills Vital for Career Success?
14. Does Cultural Competence Affect the Success of International Strategies?
15. Can Manufactured Bands Achieve Everlasting Success?
16. Does Higher Education Lead to Financial Success?
17. What Underpins Occupational Success?
18. Why Can Branding Make a Difference in Local Small Business Success?
19. Does Athletic Success Influence Persistence at Higher Education Institutions?
20. Which Features Will Lead To Success in Life?
21. Why Are Strong Writing Skills Essential to Your Success in Education?
22. How Can Homework Help With Your Academic Success?
23. Does Customer Interaction Enhance New Product Success?
24. How Can Information Technology Improve Lifelong Business Success?
25. Are Schools Pushing Students Towards Success or Distress?
26. How Leadership and Management Skills Demonstrate Success?
27. How Does Language Influence Success When Using Social Media?
28. Can Failure Lead to Success?
29. Why Are Employee Relations So Important for a Company’s Success?
30. Are Managers the Key to Retention Success?