Scientific Method Essay Examples and Topics

Pilot Study The purpose of the pilot test will be to test the credibility of the survey. The first step in qualitative analysis of data will be data reduction.

The impact of the process of research has two dimensions. Beliefs and values have a lot of impact on the process of research.

According to Pandita, "explanatory design examines the correlation of two or more variables while in predictive design, the capability of the prediction is the main aim of the research".

Considering the philosophical direction of this paper and the need to discuss the importance of facts regarding theories and vice versa, it could be difficult to find out which domination is possible and reasonable.

Whilst the researcher takes charge of the processes of problem identification, data collection and analysis, and the identification of actions needed, clients are required to participate in the actualization of the identified courses action.

Therefore, the main difference between the inductive and deductive approaches consists in the way of expression of the arguments. In this example, the conclusions are based on the personal experience and moves from the particular [...]

The participants were sampled from the visitors attending the Angelo Street Marketplace celebrations, the Waterford Plaza Street festival, the Light up the night event, and the Fiesta Concert Showcase.

The main similarities between historical and scientific explanations are their striving for objectivity and accessibility of the data to the public, while they differ in past-present relations, the subject of explanation, and reliability of findings.

The study will be determined through action research design due to its nature to contribute to the body of knowledge and to offer solution to the problem of tardiness in schools.

The validity of a test is an entirely different concept that concerns not only the results of the study but the overall design and performance.

In this respect, the scientific hypothesis should allow room for testing of the stated hypothesis once the results and outcome of the research have been analyzed.

The quick, grab-and-go nature of non-experimental quantitative designs cannot deliver the same in-depth results as experimental designs. Non-experimental quantitative designs cannot generate the same in-depth results as experimental design due to their grab-and-go aspect.

One of the main advantages of this approach is the validity of the information that is obtained from credible sources and is true.

The proposed research question is appropriate to be used in the study the aim of which is to find out how the students' interest in playing computer and video games can predict their achievement at [...]

Furthermore, I will attempt to access the views and attitudes of participants to ensure the correct understanding of the selected problem.

Although I can hardly keep abreast of the work that needs to be completed for both district and state, however, I am encouraged by the fact that most of the data collected will constitute part [...]

Presentation of the population will be determined in the sample as the study will not include all the students from the research schools.

The purpose of this paper is to review pragmatism and the transformative paradigm concerning mixed methods research, analyze how these worldviews are applied in real-life contexts, compare assumptions that are typical of these paradigms, and [...]

The proposal consists of found evidence in regards to the topic and will be demonstrated as a presentation, which will be more or less interactive depending on the audience.

The research process includes the selection of a topic of one's interest and narrowing it down to a research question that sets the research in motion.

Reasoning in the framework of the text, the readers notice a subsequent transition of the argument from "kids today cannot write" and "age of illiteracy" to "literacy revolution" and "write for an audience".

All sources chosen for the literature review support the constructivist theoretical framework specified by the author in the introduction due to the fact that the findings consistently align with the notion of students' active participation [...]

In a case of an analysis involving the general income as the dependent variable, if the available data is on the high-income group of the population, then a truncation in the analysis will result.

The descriptive research was applied to evaluate the different methods of induction and to explore the method that was more effective, while the explanatory research design was applied to investigate why the induction training program [...]

The seven steps described in this chapter of the 'Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners' are: "identifying the problem of the research; acknowledging the importance of formulating a research problem; mentioning the sources of [...]

The problems are: the question to be studied, making the data relevant to be incorporated in the study, the data that a researcher need to collect and how the data collected may be analyzed.

Fundamental research and applied research are types of analyses that differ in their socio-cultural orientation, in the form of organization and the translation of knowledge, and the methods of interaction of researchers and scholars' involvements.

Numerous forecasting methods assist decision makers in preparing forecasts. Operations within companies need accurate forecasting to determine outcomes.

This field is crucial in business-related studies as it helps generate empirical data that is used to evidence concepts learned in the discipline of business.

This is one of the main tasks that should be accomplished in the course of a participatory study. This is one of the approaches that can be applicable to the research that I will carry [...]

The relevancy of a research project is measured in terms of the new knowledge the research establishes and the applicability of the same knowledge in solving human problems.

One of the misconceptions, as highlighted by the author, is that when something is stated to be a scientific theory, it is believed to be uncertain.

To achieve this, the researchers have discussed in detail each of the studies used in the systematic review including the study design, population, and the nature of programs analyzed in each of the studies.

The role of the observer as a participant allows for interaction with the group. Participant as an observer is more of a member of the group than researcher so that other participants may act more [...]

The former is relevant due to the fact that the benefits that emerged as a result of a policy implementation might not outweigh the costs, rendering the whole endeavor practically not worthy of the effort.

In the measurement of program outcomes, it is important to note that not every outcome will have the same relevance or importance.

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]

Generally, a logical position and argument in research are of paramount salience as it reiterate the essence of the study and provide data for proof. Therefore, a logical argument is necessary to defend the position [...]

It is important to note that the purpose of the study is to establish the stability of early judgments and determinants.

Therefore, the paper aims to discuss the life and contributions of Archimedes. His ability to combine mathematics and physics the ideal and the real was another one of his distinctive strategies.

This presentation is going to discuss the use of the various methods of presenting the results of descriptive and correlation research.

The PICOT question of this study is: "In registered nurses, can the introduction of an advanced workload plan, compared to no efforts from the management, reduce the issue of understaffing, within a six- month period? [...]

In this assignment, the objective is to describe quantitative methods of inquiry and statistical analysis to establish patterns and trends in the number of discharges in various states and regions of the United States.

The understanding of various approaches to identification of reality, objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge, systems of research, and methods of data collection and analysis is highly significant for modern scholars.

The discussed article delves into the basic principles of operationism and its application to different fields of science with the primary aim to attain the most effective results.

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.

Contrary to internal validity, which ensures the logic and reliability of the experiment's design, external validity aims to establish whether or not the study results can be used to make generalized conclusions.

According to the hypothesis and research questions, service satisfaction and the desire to quit service forms the dependent variables, while payment levels and tenure conditions form the independent variables.

In fact, in the use of questionnaires, various concepts can be put into operation while maintaining the objective of the research because the there will be a clear distance between the observer and the respondent [...]

Researchers may select specific quotes from each interview that bear similarities with other material and understand the essence of a phenomenon being analyzed.

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]

For example, this is to say that the researcher can be consumed with the sample population they are studying. However, the method is faced with numerous challenges that can be difficult to handle.

To begin with, one should determine whether the results of the study are valid or not. It is essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the results and if they can be applied to [...]

In a non-experimental study, for its part, the researchers are not willing to control their sample and observe the phenomena in a real-life setting.

The quantitative study by Farrelly and Murphy presents the argument that international students tend to find challenges in accommodation and cost of living.

In this regard, the main requirements for funeral directors are to be courteous and professional not to offend consumers or partners.

It is in this sense that Dillard suggests humanity could learn something from a weasel: not the intricacies of stalking and killing the prey, but the ability to only concentrate on the few essential things.

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.

It is an indication that grounded theory has been used to understand the concept of recidivism. This kind of qualitative proposal framework has been followed by the "Seeking Ways to Reduce Recidivism" proposal.

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.

Most of the surveys discussed in the present paper have an introduction paragraph that clearly identifies the purpose of the survey.

The interview is a research method that needs thorough planning and exceptional knowledge of the special techniques. Despite its popularity, the interview method is rather complicated and challenging as it needs constant training of interviewers.

The Independent variable is manipulated to determine effects on the dependent variables, and this is on subjects that are randomly assigned to the treatments in the experiment, they are not identified in natural groups as [...]

One of the main disadvantages of this experimental design is that it has a limited ability to compare studies because of the possible variations that may exist.

There are different types of research, including qualitative research, historical research, experimental research, and descriptive research. According to Leedy & Ormrod, qualitative research studies can serve various purposes including interpretation of different phenomena, description of [...]

Paradigm is a system of beliefs and theories that have accumulated in the course of human history and have become the basis of modern knowledge.

This method is probability-based and involves the random selection of samples from a target population. This method can also be very costly and requires a lot of resources due to the entire sampling process.

A human is at the center of history, thus, this lens looks at the events of the past, the characteristics of periods, and experiences from different points of view.

Thus, the ability of a chameleon to change color, which depends on many factors, can be justified using the theory of intelligent design.

Tests can be utilized as predictors when they demonstrate high levels of reliability and validity, having both factors is important for the most accurate and predictable results.

Although quality improvement and research are both methods of gathering and using data, they possess profound differences. Qualitative and quantitative research methods help to structure and analyze the data.

The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]

The introduction of integrity in the migrants of Malaysia, therefore, must be based on the concepts that are depicted in this theory including consistency of values and unity.

The advantages of doing survey research are short data collection time; generally lowest costs of research studies; possibility to assess the data reliability with the use of the correlation coefficient while practicing repeated surveys in [...]

The theory forms the interface of systematic investigation, including analysis of data and interpretation, and the cognitive ability of researchers. The problem with most theories is that many researchers find it a problem to make [...]

Therefore it is becoming more and more evident that the threats to validity play a major role in the research and experimental designs.

From the given elements of the thesis proposal, research design/methodology and the theoretical framework/approach proved to be major challenges in completing the proposal.

This essay is an analysis of the facts behind the formation and existence of the universe as discussed by a number of re-known scholars all over the globe.

A sample survey is therefore the survey conducted on the selected items of the total population. Through the sample survey, Superb Consultants will be able to interview part of the employee population to gather information [...]

In quantitative research paradigms, this is relatively easy to determine because there is often a construct or hypothesis that forms the basis of research and data collection.

On the other hand, the general public relies on observation and perception to develop a view that influences the position of science and scientist in the society.

It is the purpose of this paper to identify and discuss some of existing non-experimental research methods and the type of data that could be used in each of the discussed methods.

However, research can be understood as a process of the scientific study of an object to identify its patterns of occurrence, development, and transformation in the interests of society.

In qualitative research, bias refers to the influence of the researcher's personal beliefs, values, and assumptions on the research process and the study results.

As a result, I have to say that my worldview is more similar to the constructivist paradigm, because constructivism, as a framework, holds that learning is a lifelong developmental procedure, and the learner is a [...]

Proper presentation of research findings is essential in determining the success of the research. All the methods are tailored at taking care of the interests of the audience.

Tissue engineering involves the manipulation of embryonic stem cells to grow into an organ of desire. One of the most debated issues is the use of embryonic stem cells.

Another issue is in the functionality and stability of the artificially made tissues. Tissue engineering is the process of producing artificial tissues.

The following is an analysis of the research carried out in Nigeria about the impacts of the exterior atmosphere on the performance of an institute in the food and beverage industry.

In qualitative research, the respondents may be randomly selected to form a sample that is representative of the whole population under investigation.

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]

The notion of the word technique falls into the complex integration of mechanical devices and technologies of mental and organizational activity into society.

Case formulation is a hypothesis about what predispositional, precipitating, and perpetuating factors and mechanisms influence and impact a person's psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems/struggles. Case formulation in this sense is a tool that helps to [...]

Cyclic voltammetry is described by smooth increase of a working electrode potential from one potential limit to the other and back.

As bias significantly diminishes the validity of results and questions the impact of programs, the knowledge and control for it are crucial.

Experimental research is based on the results of a scientific approach where the manipulation of control variables and the measurement of subjects are possible.

The fact that many people overlook what astrologers do or say has resulted in the unavailability of information in the area of study.

Though each of the methods listed above pursues the same goal of defining a link between the variables in a research, there is a tangible difference between the methods that these approaches offer to a [...]

It can be argued that research impact is any influence that the findings of a study have on the community. The second component can be measured by reviewing the work from a perspective of the [...]

Although qualitative research proves to be useful when collecting opinions, this field needs the application of quantitative methods to measure the effectiveness of technology maintenance on each of the studied spots.

What is the purpose of the research method, design, purpose statement, and research questions? Research questions should be formulated as a response to the purpose of the paper.

With the two research paradigms defined, the paper concentrates on establishing the difference in characteristics of the two models, based on philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Ontology concentrates on the multiplicity of realities with the [...]

A researcher should define the connection between each detail of the work and make the right choice to be sure in the results that are expected at the end of the whole project.

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]

Cohen says that unlike the written form, recording spoken data provides a rich source for the analysis process, because besides the message it carries, the researcher is able to analyze the respondents and determine the [...]

Critical reading and self-reflection can help individuals to make informed decisions and, more precisely, evaluate the validity of the material. Strategic reading and critical thinking can differ based on the format of the source.

To determine whether the argument is legitimate, it is essential to assess both the data used and the evidence's connection to the conclusion.

The most important thing to remember is that if one of the variables changes, it affects the rest of the variables and the whole nature of the study.

Testing statistical hypotheses are the accepted standard for the analysis of empirical data in the social sciences if the resulting effects or relationships are not noticeable and an assessment of the reliability of statements about [...]

Thus, it is of particular importance to consider and gain an understanding of what research theory is and the differences and similarities of various types of research.

The number of participants would have to be the same to match the control group. The term refers to a method of selection that is based on participants with similar characteristics that would be valuable [...]

Qualitative research is a complicated subject that proves it difficult to give this type of research a strict definition. Second of all, the researchers are key actors in the process, collecting data and making observations.

Reliability is related to the consistency of the study's results, while validity characterizes the accuracy of the results obtained. If the indicators are reliable, the researcher will get the same results by conducting the test [...]

Lastly, the results are interpreted, and the decision about accepting or rejecting the null hypothesis is made. It is done to ensure accurate information entry and minimize the probability of type I and II errors [...]

In addition, scholarly research is one of the few ways to promote a relevant idea in the academic community and substantiate it.

Since the views of the study members on the issue under consideration are the main source of assessment, this design is reasonable and consistent with the stated goals.

Qualitative and quantitative research methods align closely with the principles of Six Sigma, Lean, and Lean Six Sigma. Quantitative and qualitative methods align with Lean and Lean Six Sigma through the latter's connections with Six [...]

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.

Altogether, through the purpose, problem, or research questions, the reader is introduced to the study's significance and rationale of the other features of the scientific methods.