Scientific Method Essay Examples and Topics

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676 samples

Research Methodology Concept

Pilot Study The purpose of the pilot test will be to test the credibility of the survey. The first step in qualitative analysis of data will be data reduction.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Discussion of the Four Philosophical Worldviews

This is one of the main tasks that should be accomplished in the course of a participatory study. This is one of the approaches that can be applicable to the research that I will carry [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Relationship Between Fact and Theory

Considering the philosophical direction of this paper and the need to discuss the importance of facts regarding theories and vice versa, it could be difficult to find out which domination is possible and reasonable.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1169

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Collecting Data

The advantages of doing survey research are short data collection time; generally lowest costs of research studies; possibility to assess the data reliability with the use of the correlation coefficient while practicing repeated surveys in [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2685

Practical and Participatory Action Research

Whilst the researcher takes charge of the processes of problem identification, data collection and analysis, and the identification of actions needed, clients are required to participate in the actualization of the identified courses action.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Research Methodology: Procedure and Measurement

The participants were sampled from the visitors attending the Angelo Street Marketplace celebrations, the Waterford Plaza Street festival, the Light up the night event, and the Fiesta Concert Showcase.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Reliability and Validity in Research

The validity of a test is an entirely different concept that concerns not only the results of the study but the overall design and performance.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1289

Pragmatism and Transformative Paradigm in Research

The purpose of this paper is to review pragmatism and the transformative paradigm concerning mixed methods research, analyze how these worldviews are applied in real-life contexts, compare assumptions that are typical of these paradigms, and [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Inductive and Deductive Approach in Social Science

Therefore, the main difference between the inductive and deductive approaches consists in the way of expression of the arguments. In this example, the conclusions are based on the personal experience and moves from the particular [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
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  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Scientific Method: Role and Importance

The scientific method is essential for the creation of scientific theories that explain information and ideas in a scientifically rational manner. In conclusion, a scientific method is an important approach to examining the hypothesis.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1139

Characteristics of a Good Hypothesis

In this respect, the scientific hypothesis should allow room for testing of the stated hypothesis once the results and outcome of the research have been analyzed.
  • 4.3
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Quantitative Methods of Inquiry in the Research

In this assignment, the objective is to describe quantitative methods of inquiry and statistical analysis to establish patterns and trends in the number of discharges in various states and regions of the United States.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 759

Triangulation, Member Check, Structural Coherence

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Non-Experimental Research Designs

The quick, grab-and-go nature of non-experimental quantitative designs cannot deliver the same in-depth results as experimental designs. Non-experimental quantitative designs cannot generate the same in-depth results as experimental design due to their grab-and-go aspect.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

Four Roles of Field Observation

The role of the observer as a participant allows for interaction with the group. Participant as an observer is more of a member of the group than researcher so that other participants may act more [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 343

The Scientific Method; The Thumb Lab

The control in this experiment is the indication of the time needed to perform each of the listed procedures. The dependent variable in the experiment is the two examined conditions performing activities with thumbs and [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 449

Study of the Research Paradigm

The understanding of various approaches to identification of reality, objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge, systems of research, and methods of data collection and analysis is highly significant for modern scholars.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Sampling, Reliability and Validity

Presentation of the population will be determined in the sample as the study will not include all the students from the research schools.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 928

The Importance of Theory to a Theorist

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

The Research Surveys: Descriptive and Analytical

Experts argue that it is important to describe the characteristics of both the sample and the targeted population in order to have a clear understanding of their relationship. Analytic surveys have four different types of [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1134

Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Theory, Practice, and Research Interrelationship

However, research can be understood as a process of the scientific study of an object to identify its patterns of occurrence, development, and transformation in the interests of society.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Qualitative Research Critique

The PICOT question of this study is: "In registered nurses, can the introduction of an advanced workload plan, compared to no efforts from the management, reduce the issue of understaffing, within a six- month period? [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1232

Analysis, Evaluation and Synthesis Approaches

All sources chosen for the literature review support the constructivist theoretical framework specified by the author in the introduction due to the fact that the findings consistently align with the notion of students' active participation [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1211

Self-Completion and Postal Questionnaires for Interview

In comparison to the structured interview where the presence of an interviewer is obvious, the self-completion questionnaire is characterized by certain pros and cons. As a rule, the self-completion questionnaire already contains an answer, and [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 336

Why One Should Study Biotechnology?

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Objectivist and Subjectivist View of Research

The relevancy of a research project is measured in terms of the new knowledge the research establishes and the applicability of the same knowledge in solving human problems.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2945

The Debate about Qualitative and Quantitative

In fact, in the use of questionnaires, various concepts can be put into operation while maintaining the objective of the research because the there will be a clear distance between the observer and the respondent [...]
  • 2.5
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4149

What is Life Expectancy?

The mortality rate during the years of life span determines the life expectancy. Life span differs from life expectancy in the fact that it represents the maximum years of life that an individual survives, while [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
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  • Words: 448

Common Sense and Educated Common Sense

Thus, the difference is that common sense is based on past experiences and therefore does not involve thinking, while educated common sense processes observation information to define a fact.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

Comparison of Fundamental and Applied Research

Fundamental research and applied research are types of analyses that differ in their socio-cultural orientation, in the form of organization and the translation of knowledge, and the methods of interaction of researchers and scholars' involvements.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1668

E-Mail Interviewing in Research: Benefits and Limits

E-mail interviews allow researchers and participants to review questions and responses and allow interviewees to reveal in-depth details about questions. Researchers can conduct multiple interviews simultaneously, create a rapport, and help to overcome the interviewer [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 213

Research Methods in Prenatal Development Studies

The researcher assesses the given indicators in the sample of 161 adult couples in the third trimester of pregnancy to find what influence they have on the quality of the current attachment to the unborn [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1176

‘Formulating a Research Problem’ by Ranjit Kumar

The seven steps described in this chapter of the 'Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners' are: "identifying the problem of the research; acknowledging the importance of formulating a research problem; mentioning the sources of [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Survey Research and Questionnaires in Criminology

Survey research is the most widely used data collection method in the fields of criminal justice and criminology as it assists researchers and professionals to gather the information that is unique to individuals, such as [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Biopsychosocial Model and Case Formulation

Case formulation is a hypothesis about what predispositional, precipitating, and perpetuating factors and mechanisms influence and impact a person's psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems/struggles. Case formulation in this sense is a tool that helps to [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1127

Scientific Methods in Sociology

The scientific method can be described as a series of steps: asking a question literature review building a hypothesis conducting a study concluding reporting results. In summary, the scientific method allows researchers to adhere to [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

How to Present Research Findings

Proper presentation of research findings is essential in determining the success of the research. All the methods are tailored at taking care of the interests of the audience.
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  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Requirements Gathering Techniques

Since the system analysis stage of any Information Systems development is required in the process of solving a company's problems, it is vital to gather the system requirements and business requirements of the existing system [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2435

Concept Paper and Research Study

A concept paper is a project idea, which is usually brief and highlights the main components of the main research project before embarking on developing a proposal.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 659

Steps in Data Collection

The first step is to know and identify the need for data collection. Approaches and methods to be used depend on organization's resources, the type of issues, and the purpose of data collection.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

Reliability and Validity of Tests

Tests can be utilized as predictors when they demonstrate high levels of reliability and validity, having both factors is important for the most accurate and predictable results.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 297

“Three-Part Harmony of Adult Learning” by Kyle Moore

The Three-Part Harmony of Adult Learning, Critical Thinking, and Decision-Making by Kyle Moore is a scholarly article that observes adult learning and pursues the goal of proving the fact that decision-making and critical thinking are [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 401

What Is Science and Science Teaching Philosophy?

The definition of science is wide and entails much, but generally, science is a body that seeks to organize knowledge systematically and in a way that is testable and that allows the process of prediction.
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  • Words: 570

Data Collection and Analysis

Although I can hardly keep abreast of the work that needs to be completed for both district and state, however, I am encouraged by the fact that most of the data collected will constitute part [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 2534

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
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  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

Qualitative Research: Advantages and Limitations

When choosing the research method, researchers face a choice between the qualitative and quantitative types of work. For researchers, it is necessary to find ways that can limit the allocated challenges of qualitative research.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 361

The Meaning of Marriage: A Comparison of Articles

In addition to the titles of academic journals and articles, it is possible to determine which field of science an article belongs to from its content, the language used, and the focus of the study.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

The Piltdown-Man: A Case in Research History

In 1953, the scientific research stated it to be the fraud because they determined that it was the skull of a fully developed modern human, deliberately fused to the lower jaw of an orangutan.
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  • Words: 671

Reflection on Participant Observation

For example, this is to say that the researcher can be consumed with the sample population they are studying. However, the method is faced with numerous challenges that can be difficult to handle.
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  • Words: 574

Is Science Research Value-Neutral?

The author goes on to state that according to this option, the scientific knowledge gained is for the society and it is the society that decides on the application of the scientific knowledge.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 632

Strengths and Weaknesses of a Qualitative Study

To achieve this, the researchers have discussed in detail each of the studies used in the systematic review including the study design, population, and the nature of programs analyzed in each of the studies.
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  • Words: 577

Comparative Strategies of Durkheim and Weber

According to Ragin and Zaret, the corner-stone of Durkheim's theory is that social types, which existed in history and are now represented in reality, are more suitable for analysis than ideal models.
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“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Weick

The author then notes that based solely on the presence of these components it is impossible to determine whether a theory is developed enough or produced in a rash and incompetent manner.
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Scientific Fraud and Its Implications

It can be argued that scientific fraud is a severe problem due to its impact on the perception of the work that scientists do and the appraisal of individuals who act unethically.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Focus Group Method in Research Process

The implementation of the focus group research method is better than the individual qualitative interview if an organizer of a study wants to have an understanding of how one's product or service is perceived by [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Research Methodology and Purpose Statement

What is the purpose of the research method, design, purpose statement, and research questions? Research questions should be formulated as a response to the purpose of the paper.
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Importance of Narrative Approach

The main subjects included the history of the society, religious and cultural beliefs of the society and the unexpected behaviors of the people.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2802

A Null and an Alternate Hypothesis

The reason why the null hypothesis is structured this way is that the hypothesis is normally formulated for rejection. Therefore, for every null hypothesis, there should be an alternative hypothesis that is framed in such [...]
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  • Words: 570

Preparation for Field Research

First, to prepare for field research, I would conduct a careful study of the area and make a comprehensive list of all potential threats.
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Factors Affecting the Results of Research Studies

This is explained by the abundance of external factors affecting the results of research studies presented to the audience. Overall, the situation in Canadian research area can be evaluated as significantly improving, but this does [...]
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  • Words: 557

Three Abbreviated Research Plans

One of the strengths of this approach is that a researcher is able to compensate for the limitations of one approach by utilizing the strengths of the other approach.
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  • Words: 2783

Concepts of Components Theory

This has led to significant changes in concepts of the theory of sensation. Concepts are essential in development of theories.
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Social Science Research Activities

The research can publish the results of the scientific method. The researcher can publish the results of the scientific method on the data analysis and interpretation experiment.
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  • Words: 2105

Where Does Knowledge Come From?

Therefore, the basic argument of the empiricists is that the knowledge of the nature of the world is accumulated with time through daily experiences that an individual goes through.
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Generalization of Research Results

Generalization at the level of personalities is the recognition of the representativeness of the sample, that is, the correspondence of the responses of this contingent of subjects in this type of situation to a wider [...]
  • Pages: 1
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Quantitative Research: Advantages & Disadvantages

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.
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  • Words: 564

Overview of Non-Experimental Research

It fits the criteria for this type of research due to the lack of manipulation of an independent variable, which is making daily lists of things to do, and the measurement of variables as they [...]
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Correlational Research and Data Analysis

The relationship that is developed from a correlational research can be used to predict the variables in the future depending on the amount of correlation that has been witnessed.
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Producing an Effective Survey Instrument

In this stage, some of the previous surveys are reviewed by analyzing the recorded data in order to understand the requirements and improvements to make in the current survey.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2045

Western Scientific Paradigm

The acceptance of western scientific paradigm and the plethora of alternative therapies suggest that there is the likelihood of a convergence between the alternative medicines and the conventional treatments.
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Science in the Preschool Classroom

In their article, Barnett and Morran suggest that children in the preschool classroom may benefit greatly from the studies of the phases of the Moon and lunar and solar eclipses.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 439
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