The two things in the research that impressed me the most is the complexity of the natural experiments and the methods to simplify the research.
Thus, the application of the soft systems method is crucial in terms of the critical evaluation of a system in terms of the possible perceptions and outcomes.
Researchers in the arts and humanities should be encouraged to think imaginatively about the kind of data they might create to support the worth of their study rather than relying on predefined measures. In the [...]
In case of the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Disaster, the most relevant primary sources include reports, documents, and local newspapers of that time, photographs, and interviews of witnesses. By analyzing secondary sources, one can get a [...]
In logic, an argument is valid only when it has a form that makes it impossible for the premises to be correct and the judgment to be wrong.
As a result of exploring and attempting to explain the world, a scientific method process used by researchers was formed. Despite the benefit and clarity of the scientific method, readers should still critically evaluate the [...]
Test reliability is one of the criteria for test quality. Reliability is usually determined after the test items have been analyzed and the final test form has been compiled; a special test validation is conducted [...]
The groups included: the social isolation group, the control group, and the exercise and social isolation and exercise group. In the treadmill exercise protocol, the rat pups ran on the treadmill once a day for [...]
In addition to the titles of academic journals and articles, it is possible to determine which field of science an article belongs to from its content, the language used, and the focus of the study.
While some scholars might claim that no scientific research was involved in the work of Smeaton, the engineer managed to go through a thorough analysis and create his own maxims. The Industrial Revolution, in my [...]
In 1953, the scientific research stated it to be the fraud because they determined that it was the skull of a fully developed modern human, deliberately fused to the lower jaw of an orangutan.
The data containing results of evaluation procedures gives a specific characteristic of the advantages and disadvantages of various processes, working performance of employees, the effectiveness of production, and more.
Science has been used to save humanity from various catastrophes and diseases by discoveries of vaccines and the green revolution. Scientists can also observe the behaviors of identical and fraternal twins to know the extent [...]
However, Kinsey applied it to a large number of people, and for the sake of the study's accuracy, violated the rational approach to the choice of subjects.
The analysis of differences between experimental and nonexperimental research allows students to understand the goals of their work and the required resources. The examples of experimental and quasi-experimental projects and the identification of the environment [...]
Qualitative and quantitative research methods align closely with the principles of Six Sigma, Lean, and Lean Six Sigma. Quantitative and qualitative methods align with Lean and Lean Six Sigma through the latter's connections with Six [...]
Although quality improvement and research are both methods of gathering and using data, they possess profound differences. Qualitative and quantitative research methods help to structure and analyze the data.
The objective of multiple regression is to design a model that registers the impact of several x variables. In order to formulate an adequate model, the researchers have to compute the correlation coefficient that serves [...]
The purpose of this report is to study the topics of research ethics, their principles, and those ethical responsibilities that researchers have both to the participants in the experiment and society as a whole.
The Y2K bug was a programming issue caused by a shortcut that displayed the last two digits of the year instead of the full-four numbers.
When conducting a qualitative inquiry, researchers encounter a challenge of the intensity of influence of personal opinion and the overall impact of one's personal beliefs on the interpretation of the results of the research and [...]
After this phase of research is the selection of a methodology in terms of not philosophy but practical relevance and feasibility.
The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]
The event that substantially contributed to the development of mathematics as a science was the flooding of the Nile. The event emphasizes the practical origins of geometry and mathematics and draws the connection to how [...]
Middle-range theories try to explain the narrower points of the large conceptual model, while the theory of practice discusses the concepts of the implementation of the discussed models.
Interviewing is the other common method of information gathering: it always includes direct contact and gathering information via communications. The downside of this method is that it is very rigid and inflexible.
For example, this is to say that the researcher can be consumed with the sample population they are studying. However, the method is faced with numerous challenges that can be difficult to handle.
For this, it is necessary to sum up the babies in the litter and divide the obtained number by the number of the litters.
Most analysis has been based on the stationarity and nonstationary of the amplitude and frequency content of the acceleration time series.
For instance, in Hughes's research, a mixed-method was used due to the presence of data about the relation to the specific social group and the tendency analysis from the numerical point of view.
This is due to a variety of factors, which include the user-based editing process, irregularities in translations, and potential bias of editors.
First of all, it is impossible to be certain that the facts and data mentioned in it are not corrupted or distorted.
Most fundamentally, the quantitative approach integrated into the article was suitable for achieving objectivity and accuracy in the findings. As highlighted by the researchers, this article was intended to examine the relationship between discrimination and [...]
In this article, a quantitative approach would have complemented the qualitative method used in identifying high rates of heroin use among Puerto Ricans.
The founder of phenomenology was Husserl, and his understanding of experience formed the basis of sociological definitions of experience. It is important to consider that a crucial component in the examination of the term "experience" [...]
One of the reasons why The Dialogue is better than The Assayer is that it helps the audience understand the argument and the message being conveyed with ease.
Altogether, through the purpose, problem, or research questions, the reader is introduced to the study's significance and rationale of the other features of the scientific methods.
The article "Multi-method systematic observation: theory and practice" is written by Marroun and Young and published in the "Collaborative Research Design" issue in 2018.
The survey will consist of fifteen questions that will address the participants' understanding of the nature of STI, the key risk factors, the essential precaution and prevention measures, and the healthcare resources that they can [...]
Educational information was presented in a PowerPoint presentation, which explained the definition of falls, the prevalence of falls, complications of falls, the location of falls, diseases associated with a high risk of falls, risk factors [...]
The author seeks to provide the most comprehensive information regarding various aspects of the impact of COVID-19 and the subtle difficulties which the public and the US administration had to face.
The research's dependent variable is the outcome to be measured the treatment's impact on the aforementioned patients' ADL and QoL. However, the researchers did not provide a clear delineation of the above-mentioned variables in the [...]
The methodology of the study was action design, the use of which aimed at investigating the potential of the flipped classroom model to enhance learners' academic results and to lead to the more rational use [...]
This is attributable to the fact that all of the four authors have healthcare knowledge from reputable institutions in Canada such as Northern Ontario School of Medicine, School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, University of Health [...]
Statistically, Cox Proportional Hazards allows for a greater likelihood of detecting an effect when there is one in comparison to the logistic regression.
There are a number of advantages to using the Kaplan-Meier method in order to estimate the probability of survival and of acute cellular rejection in the study by Ng et al.
In this paper, the topic and research question of the dissertation of the author of this paper are provided, and it is considered whether a multiple logistic regression can be used for this study.
The intimate sense of connectedness is one of such reasons that should be explored in detail to better understand prerequisites and the process of developing addiction to online gaming.
That is why this checklist is created to provide individuals with the guideline to evaluate the data. According to Amankwaa, this phenomenon ensures that the study's findings are valid.
In the literature review section, the critique should focus on establishing if the literature review is logically organized and effective in providing a critique of the relevant studies, if the gaps in knowledge about the [...]
Table 1: A Summary of the Data Figure 1 is a pie chart, and it shows male and female walkers as fractions of the entire sample; their numbers are almost equal, but the latter group [...]
Nevertheless, there is a variety of ways in which apnea may increase the likelihood of deep vein thrombosis; apnea is known to be associated with a number of conditions such as hypoxia, changes in the [...]
The boundary of the research is often defined by the availability of the resources and the availability of the study participants.
In order to maintain such a high quality of the research article, the researcher is expected to have some form of control over the data as well as methodology that is used.
For example, Ezer, Swoboda, and Farkouh in their study on early childhood caries revealed that ECC has become a serious issue as far as the health of children and infants is concerned.
The researchers wanted to examine the prevalence of discourtesy in different healthcare settings. The purpose of the study was to understand the presence of incivility that affected many workers.
The main research question formulated for the study was whether the performance of mentees and the feedback provided by mentors in interracial mentoring dyads could improve as a result of decreasing negative affect and increasing [...]
Wade case, it was highlighted that "central issue of the abortion cases involved the weighing of the woman's right to personal privacy which encompasses the right to terminate her pregnancy against the right to life [...]
It is suggested to apply the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Statement which can "improve the reporting of observational research".
This means that the study is not effective when it comes to numerous observations of the same group sample, which is admitted by the authors of the research.
It is essential to determine who is responsible for the success or failures when the latter can be amended, or the deadline, and the costs.
The evaluation of the results of the research justified the suppositions and conclusions made by the authors of the article. First, speaking about whether the basis of the research in the article under consideration can [...]
In light of hypothesizing the research question, the researchers suggest that health practitioners have the ability to create a conducive environment for the disclosure of information.
The software will allow a research to turn the coding process into a set of systematic stages. Specifically, the main benefit of using the program is a possibility to apply to different approaches while coding [...]
Therefore, at this stage of the discussion, it is important to consider the role of the theory in the five approaches to qualitative research with the purpose to underline the role of theory in our [...]
The main purpose of this discussion is to consider the main idea of the conceptual and theoretical framework and apply received knowledge to the discussion of the framework in the article "Researching the therapeutic relationship [...]
Though not stated in a conventional manner, the research hypothesis argued that the use of cannabis in youths increases the risk of developing psychotic symptoms but the effect is highest in the individuals with evidence [...]
Since the qualitative data analysis findings are implemented in use, particular attention has to be paid to the accuracy, consistency, and relevance of data.
It suggests that life in the area 60431 is more beneficial in terms of financial and social situations, and it seems reliable to me.
In a non-experimental study, for its part, the researchers are not willing to control their sample and observe the phenomena in a real-life setting.
Quasi-experimental determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions in predicting and controlling the outcomes desired for patients and families.
This nuance in the arena of risk-taking can cause confusion and ambiguity, and it is upon the researcher to state specifically that which they are researching. The materials that were used in the experiment were [...]
Spouses living with PTSD veterans are unprepared and struggling to deal with issues that their husbands experience.
It is at this point that the writer resonates with the reader when he introduces the subject of divorce; in this case, the reader is given an opportunity to reflect on what are some of [...]
The independent variable is the mental illness of the various patients that will form the sample population. The effect is the varied outcome, and therefore the patient outcome is the dependent variable.
Markov Switching Model is widely used for analyzing economic developments. Bull and Bear market regime switches can be studied with the help of Markov Switching Model.
He lobbied the government to employ science in the day-to-day learning of the state and forwarded the idea of the creation of a ministry of science a fete he never realized.
In turn, van Houwelingen et al.discover that the lowest confidence levels among nurses are in topics related to formal education and their knowledge of policies and proper procedures when using telehealth technology.
Moreover, the mental connection between the entrepreneur and the venture is similar to that of a parent and a child. It is worth noting that the themes of entrepreneurship and innovation are close.
In-depth examination of the vertical process taken place at Intermountain is considered to be a model of vertical integration.
The first hypothesis of the inductive research is that traumatic experiences of the paramedics in work places extend to their spouses and children, thus affecting the quality of social and emotional interaction in the family.
The author goes on to state that according to this option, the scientific knowledge gained is for the society and it is the society that decides on the application of the scientific knowledge.
Finally, for the mixed-method research, the report explores the impact of supply chain management practices on the Zimbabwean petroleum industry to assess industry performance indicators in the first article, also evaluating the aspect of the [...]
A good qualitative research has capability of shaping the questions keeping in view the aptitude of the respondents; on the other hand, a good quantitative researcher bounds the respondents to stay with him until the [...]
The strategic random sampling method enhances the holistic representation of all demographic and social aspects of a population in the area of study.
This is deemed the gold standard of probability sampling. This kind of sampling entails selecting every nth member of the sample population based on the sampling interval.
In order to create a useful quantitative question, the researcher has to know what the aim of the survey is, and what the question is expected to show or support.
Debriefing covers the area where the welfare of the subjects and the needs of the research overlap. Other research might be created to show the effects of not debriefing.
The article 'It's all about the data: responding to international chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear incidents' was written by Bentz, Blumenthal, and Potter, and published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists journal.
The writer should first suggest a format which will be used in the write up of the report that will be used to communicate the findings of the research.
However, the standard-based assessment policy for ELA Year 6 is intended to measure progress and growth among learners at different levels. The language barrier presents a challenge for teachers in favor of the standard-based model [...]
Qualitative research strategy also includes a phenomenological inquiry, since questions from the interview are intended to elucidate the phenomenological features of the rich history and culture of the region.
By performing an intricate qualitative examination of the essential effects of an HPW-based system in the non-for-profit organization's setting, the authors manage to conclude whether the specified type of managing the output delivered by staff [...]
The authors study the effect that altruistic behavior has on the relationship between emotional intelligence and subjective well-being, which is usually explored in an isolated context.
In the current study, the sample of teachers focusing on sports education and working in the university setting. The issue of gatekeeping plays an important role in the study because it is expected that leaders [...]
The abstract of the first article sets the expectation that the article is about the breakdown of Pressure Ulcer prevalence by year, unit, and type.
Basically, this system constitutes a heat sink and a heater, with the former positioned higher than the later, and "both coming in contact with a portion of the fluid".
The narrative inquiry focused on experience and Clandinin and Connelly observe that "Humans are storytelling organisms who, individually and collectively, lead storied lives, and the study of narrative is the study of the ways humans [...]
In the course of interviews, the researcher can ask these people various open-ended questions and the respondents will be able to share their ideas about the use of yield management.
In this case, the question guiding my research is "Can additional choices of food and places to eat improve appetite and maintain weight in residents with dementia?" The population in this context will be the [...]
Moving on to the Jackson Middle school, it is clear that the unusual spike in absences also occurred on 20th may, immediately after the school's 7th graders band class engaged in the battle of the [...]
Regarding the convenience sampling method used in the study by Maloney & Weiss, it can be stated that due to the study design, the elements did not have equal chances for being selected and the [...]
Tissue engineering involves the manipulation of embryonic stem cells to grow into an organ of desire. One of the most debated issues is the use of embryonic stem cells.
The paper focused on Nurse Practitioners in the U.S. The target population was Nurse Practitioners in the U.S.
In this research, 3600 diabetic patients were surveyed from twelve hospitals, but due to exclusion criterion, only 1,200 were considered for this particular research. The system allocated numbers to the participants out of which 100 [...]
The Meta analyst will also be able to calculate the effect of inclusion of the missing study on the conclusion they have achieved.
The research endeavours to achieve a sample that bears the characteristics of the entire residents of Riyadh. This reveals that this is a purposive sample since it targets a population that possesses explicit requirements, solely [...]
In the reference materials, the scientists have a central obligation of reporting the estimated volume of species. Estimation of the number of species is a tough challenge due to the enormous array of organisms.
In order to test validity of the difference, it may be necessary to conduct an investigation on analytical processing skills of individuals in science and in religion.
Researchers clearly identify the purpose of the study; in particular, one should speak about the examination of factors influencing the decisions of therapists when they prescribe exercises that are necessary for fall prevention.
The study is conducted to compare "cases" with the "control" to find out if an underlying cause or exposure is related to an outcome. Control is mainly considered for estimation of the frequency and exposure [...]
Their research addresses the prevailing state of plagiarism in the pedagogical approaches especially in regard to the assessment of students. The major elements of the research were assessments on the ability of students to escape [...]
The experiment conducted by the authors throws light on the three stages of the research circle. This is one of the arguments that can be advanced.
In conclusion, the Countess cell counter makes it possible for researchers to estimate the number and viability of different cells, contained in a specimen.
The researchers used a good hypothesis to conduct the study. The researchers used videotapes in order to change the behaviours of the targeted subjects.
The researchers argue that in career field, the role of a mentor is evidently one of the most significant factors that drive the career of an individual.
In this paper, the author seeks to discuss FinFET technology, one of the scientific techniques that are widely used in the production of semiconductors. There is a formula used to measure the thickness of the [...]
As such, current in semi conductors is the total sum of both the electrons and the positive holes which move in the opposite directions.
For instance, it is remarkable that the researchers oppose the concept of the variable to that one of a constant, making it clear that the tendency to change depending on various factors is the key [...]
In relation to prevention, the article indicates that the guide that is provided to the evidence based care is essential in preventing development of pressure ulcers.