Scientific Method Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

In this case, the researcher will include questions absent in the questionnaire or will remove issues that are irrelevant to the research.

As student performance is the core issue, special attention will be paid to conducting comparative analysis of high school students' scores at CAT and HSCT of the previous years and the current results acquired this [...]

The Value of the Peer Review Process in Academia The term “peer review” denotes the process in which some work is evaluated by individuals who have a similar level of competence to the person who did or created that work. In academia, the process of peer-reviewing plays a crucial role in ensuring that the work […]

In this part of the project, it is necessary to discuss the peculiarities of the methodological techniques and procedures that are applicable to the development and support of leaders in family organisations.

According to L rd Dissertation Guide, threats to the external validity of research are "any factors within a study that reduce the generalisability of the results", and threats to internal validity "are things that make [...]

Although the interviewing is not adequate when it's isolated and it cannot be applied as a principal method of research, interviews allow deriving some valuable information that is impossible to get through any other method.

The article by Brydon-Miller, Greenwood, and Maguire introduces readers to the journal "Action Research" and its editorial board, the members of which were the question "Why AR?" With the help of their answers, the authors [...]

In qualitative research, the researcher's attitude, opinions, and background information play a significant role in defining the outcomes of the research.

Developing techniques, theories and interventions for use in counseling practice based on the findings on the study by Whiston and Quinby, it is necessary to know the power and the size effects of the contributing [...]

The A-B-A-B design is recommended for this study as it helps the researcher to assess the condition of the students before and after the study.

Generally, evaluating the evidences it appears that an individual scientist can be hardly successful in obtaining objective results of one's research; whereas when the research is conducted by a group of scientists it is very [...]

Among the downsides of online surveys, the quality of the retrieved data has often been questioned, as, in most cases, honesty and accuracy are not a priority of the participants.

Researchers use sensitivity analysis to assess the contribution of single preference parameters to the uncertainty of the ranking of alternatives. In the same manner, authorities can create a database consisting of all the shelters for [...]

This research type is implemented to examine and compare mental functions and processes, behavioral characteristics, or abilities, such as verbal skills or IQ scores, of individuals from different age categories at the same point of [...]

According to Ragin and Zaret, the corner-stone of Durkheim's theory is that social types, which existed in history and are now represented in reality, are more suitable for analysis than ideal models.

In particular, this paper aims to observe the application of qualitative research to the chosen vulnerable population group and to utilize the life history methodology according to the developed outline of the research proposal.

There is also a risk that after the implementation of change management techniques the positive result will be observed, but after a certain time, the effect of the intervention may be minimized due to lack [...]

It is noted that groups rather than individuals were used as basic units for disaster studies; however, there existed several problems related to this fact, such as the difficulty to define the boundaries of certain [...]

This outlines the problem of bias and doubt that can play a crucial role in the acceptance, or even just the consideration, of facts and theories.

The author then notes that based solely on the presence of these components it is impossible to determine whether a theory is developed enough or produced in a rash and incompetent manner.

This is because the participants of this study will be assigned to two groups experimental and control, and the two groups will have to be compared in order to determine the impact of the exercise.

With this approach, the authors aim to correlate the findings with the results of other researchers in the field, verify the relevance of the findings, and detect new insights by observing similarities and differences.

In the article 'Public Performance and Management Review,' the research question is "what can states do to maximize the performance of third-party implementers in the context of fiscal federalism?" The theory included a review of [...]

The median and the mean of the group were almost equal, suggesting that a majority of the students' scores in this class ranged between 90.

Two groups were used in the study and each group had the characteristics of the true experimental design. Typically, the attributes of the two-group pretest-treatment-posttest design qualify to be defined as a strong true experimental [...]

The study helped to identify the critical components in the student's syllabus. The study proved that the success of learning is related to the teacher's proficiency.

The credibility of the findings is not guaranteed. Using a Multiple Case Studies Design to Investigate the Information-Seeking Behavior of Arts Administrators.

The literature reviewed for this study focused on the previous case studies that were undertaken in relation to the information-seeking behaviour of the arts administrators.

On the other hand, the availability of multiple vocabularies in a language may also hinder effective communication and what the speakers can know especially those who consider such language second.

In this case, the article has given an integrative review in regards to the antecedent and the impacts of consumer ethnocentrism.

This is a very basic proposal and the information can be more credible if the author engages in some more research on relevant sources.

The 'in here and 'out here' world planning requires an action researcher to address his/her concern for the research, the action to take, data type to be gathered, judge how his education influence the research, [...]

It helps in revising journals thus modifying the works of scholar-practitioners to a better academic product. Some of these academic libraries often limit the access of information by strangers; therefore, only students and staffs are [...]

Secondly, the article also enables the reader to understand the data description and what is involved in the data analysis process.

The position of research and statistics in undertaking social-counting work is not queried. It is after the research method is used in other tribulations of the charity that gaps emerge between management and research.

The first strategy is always to define the goals of the research by trying to answer some questions about the findings.

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.

From the article Standing on the promises: The experiences of black women, the purpose of the study is clear in that, it sets out to examine the problems of southern black women administrators coming from [...]

In the light of the fact that the research data will be needed for proper assessment of human behavior, the evaluation of the quantitative data will be performed in accordance with the principles of within-subject [...]

In the analysis, the group of companies is said to have met their market needs, both the longstanding and the newly identified through a certain set of thinking.

For investigation of the attitude of the respondents to the educational reforms, it is necessary to include different types of questions into the list to be answered.

In this respect, the analysis of literature review casts the light on certain aspects of the research problem and discloses the major constraints and limitations to the topic.

In this respect, the context of IT research is based on close interaction between information users and the information systems they are engaged with.

The two study articles identified are, 'How to develop sense of direction' by Mary Evans and the 'Early Childhood Education and Care Policy in Netherlands' by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

In summary, the main idea of the article "The Whiteness of Nerds: Super standard English and Racial Markedness" is that by avoiding the use of particular linguistic forms speakers can set themselves apart from social [...]

The main research question of the session was in identifying the research methods in IS which are suitable to the changes occurring in the workplace today and which remain central to the core identity of [...]

One of the characteristics of Aristotle's philosophy is that he based it on real-life things as opposed to abstract ideas. This was a result of his efforts in trying to unravel the mystery of the [...]

On the other hand, the research was provided in the same online database and the same field of knowledge and if one came across the information useful for another scholar, he/she shared it.

Thus, in the case of a school counseling program, it is imperative to highlight that data analysis is one of the most sensitive stages of a research study, and the slightest misinterpretation or misjudgment can [...]

The main problem of scientific underestimation is reduced to the idea that evidence is not enough to determine our beliefs in a scientific theory.

Several studies have shown that men tend to be antisocial when under the pressure of stress while women tend to be the opposite. A varying degree of pressure may cause one to either flee from [...]

The true-false questions and the scalar questions may be used as the questionnaire instruments with the purpose to evaluate the students' attainments with the goals of the program or the level of implementation of the [...]

Considering the descriptive nature of the proposed study, i.e.measuring the response of customers to the properties of the iPad, this paper provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of question, in [...]

In this regard, the positivistic research paradigm is a quantitative research method that analyses distinct and empirical observation of a person's behavior towards the discovery and prediction of the person's general behavior in his or [...]

A theory is a statement on the possible reasons behind the phenomenon, the laws of nature governing the behavior. Operationalization on the other hand is the process that sets down exact definitions of variables by [...]

In the case of Swanson and Hsu, a null hypothesis can be stated: The only reason for customer switching service providers is due to the pricing, initial failure, and failure to address the initial failure.

Therefore it is becoming more and more evident that the threats to validity play a major role in the research and experimental designs.

After this, information may be collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources; in the course of this process and depending on the results, the researcher gets additional keywords that help to broaden and limit the [...]

In its turn, this had brought him to the following set of conclusions, in regards to the extent of McCluskey study's academic validity: "Exclusion from school: What can 'included' pupils tell us?" corresponds rather well [...]

Thus, we reiterate the point made earlier in this submission: qualitative and quantitative methods complement and enhance the validity of a mixed-methods approach to investigating what makes for successful PLC's.

As the variations of static pressure may be measured by the holes in the sides of the tube, it is offered that the holes will be located far from the tips of the tube, in [...]

The aim of the study would be to understand and evaluate the amount of noise pollution in Lagos, Nigeria and its affects on public health.

The other paper focuses on counting the poor in the world and the paper proposes solutions on how to research on the topic and the negative aspects related to the solutions have also been highlighted.

In that sense, the method of hypothesis is a perfect example of the inductive scientific approach, as well as the philosophical one. The rationality of this method is similar to the rationality of the hypothesis [...]

The participatory action research is therefore a technique used to solve common problems. First, participatory action research, unlike common problem-solving activities, is a scientific study and therefore follows the scientific systematic process.

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.

He refers to Copernicus and Aristarchus's claim that it was not the Earth that was the center of the universe, but the sun.

Such terms as observations, facts, concepts, constructs, variables, hypotheses, laws, theories, and models, constitute the process of scientific study and are closely interrelated; Davis believes that knowing these terms will help managers to understand the [...]

The notion of the word technique falls into the complex integration of mechanical devices and technologies of mental and organizational activity into society.

Media culture corresponds to the understanding of the different media and the roles that they play in forming and expressing the identity and meaning of the daily life of common people.

There are some essential points included in the research process, starting with the picking of a research subject and the working out of an experimental thesis, which is the dispute that is necessary to be [...]

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.

The anthropological model of evaluation emphasizes the individual understanding, the significance of observation, and the quality of the evaluation context in the process of evaluation.

In this very paper, our assignment will be to assess a research article, namely the article by Allen and March, in respect of the importance of the problem considered and of the adequacy of the [...]

Therefore, it is important to study the evaluation of such interventions for battering even up to the level of examining the evaluation tools.

It is always a characteristic of a good research hypothesis to be clear, with limited variables, and should be researchable by looking at the researcher's limits before deciding the hypothesis. Thus, a well-framed hypothesis points [...]

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.

Thus, this may somehow appear to be used by the researchers that look forward to the identification of data in a large and uncertain population.

The first scene that lasts over twenty minutes shows the tragedy of the war as it was, with minute elements described and all the agony of soldiers revealed.

This technology is mainly used in the processing of intermediate and high moisture foods when individual factors fail to hinder the growth of undesirable microorganisms.

In the article, the group of researchers examines and analyzes the issue of giftedness and of talent. Using the theory of Dickens and Flynn, the researchers create a model of inherited and non-inherited personal taints [...]

To examine the dynamics of affective experience and its effects on decision-making in a real-life setting, the authors developed and ran an Internet-based stock investment simulation.

The network consists of the nodes and the relationships between 'actors' the ties. Like roads that connect cities and provide the flow of resources between them, the social network comprising relationships allows the flow of [...]

Similarly, it would be presumptuous to maintain that all intelligence and wisdom is on the side of the skeptic; for he may be as liable to error as the next person.

The research starts with providing background on the science of simulation theory, then it turns to the basic steps of conducting simulation research and ends with a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of simulation [...]

The last paragraph of the introductory part is not a brief summary of the literature, but the researchers' proposals and explanation of how these ideas had emerged.

The authors cite seminal works in the field to explain the background of the study and provide a comprehensive review of the material.

As applied to my learning, I can note that strict adherence to the guidelines presented in the course program and the utilization of versatile evaluation practices to determine the objectivity of interventions helped me find [...]

The former is relevant due to the fact that the benefits that emerged as a result of a policy implementation might not outweigh the costs, rendering the whole endeavor practically not worthy of the effort.

As bias significantly diminishes the validity of results and questions the impact of programs, the knowledge and control for it are crucial.

Since the focus of this study is at the inter-relationship of economics and sociology, it would be interesting and informative to conduct statistical analysis as well as gain deep insights into the phenomenon.

Lastly, if a researcher applies for funding, the committee will pay the most attention to the research question since it is the easiest and least time-consuming way to grasp the gist of a study.

The discussed article delves into the basic principles of operationism and its application to different fields of science with the primary aim to attain the most effective results.

Understanding scientific objectivity is vital to considering the validity of gained evidence and the possible influences that may sway the conclusions of the study.

Jane Jacobs explains that science is admired in North America, and it can be explained by the fact that science has revealed significant information about the planet and its inhabitants.

In the case of the number of voters in elections, the most effective research design is a case-control study, which is with the help of correlation methods.

In particular, the matter of interest is whether there is a significant difference in the effect that the IRS has on the academic performance of technology and social science students.

The significance of this step is immense since the comprehensive research question will serve as the basis for carrying out the rest of the research.

In addition, the success of research in some business areas may cause a sense of confidence in the uniqueness of the principles and approaches applied, and further, it will not be possible to develop a [...]

The key objective of this critical work is to determine the relevance of the research methods utilized and their relevance to the stated results.

Lundh describes psychology as a scientific field in which phenomenology is one of the manifestations of interacting with people and assessing their heritage.

The study chosen for this critique is entitled "The effects of the relaxation response on nurses' level of anxiety, depression, well-being, work-related stress, and confidence to teach patients" conducted by Calder Calisi and published in [...]

According to Webster and Watson, the first function of a literature review is to advance the theoretical development of a problem.

It can be argued that scientific fraud is a severe problem due to its impact on the perception of the work that scientists do and the appraisal of individuals who act unethically.

Most of the surveys discussed in the present paper have an introduction paragraph that clearly identifies the purpose of the survey.

Having to participate in discussions also meant that I had to review and research topics independently, and I found that this process assisted me in understanding especially challenging issues. Finally, I can say that this [...]

The article revolves around the peculiarities of the use of qualitative or quantitative methods in research and argues that the choice of a particular approach depends on the purpose of the investigation.

The report revealed that the mishap occurred when the captain of the Attilio Ievoli assigned to explore the vessel was relieved and a new command was introduced.

The difference between a single subject design evaluation and a program evaluation lies in the sound ethos of the very purpose of their analysis.

A scientific paradigm may be defined as a set of discoveries and achievements recognized and accepted by the scientific community at a given moment in time.

The result of this discussion will be a general picture of the issue, and the contribution of each member of the group to work will be significant.

As for the further exploration of the subject, I would examine ways to enhance the validity and reliability of my research.

As for qualitative research, its advantage is that without generalizations it is inductive and usually leads to the appearance of a new approach or a theory.

This will enable researchers to develop the relation between the category of homes and the level of income. The level of measurement of this question will be ordinal.

It is possible to define this variable in the following way: price is the amount of money to be paid to become an owner of the house and to start living in it.

The fact that many people overlook what astrologers do or say has resulted in the unavailability of information in the area of study.

Conclusion validity is the degree to which results of a particular study that are obtained in the course of an investigation are reasonable and could be used to continue the research.

The authors, therefore, cite the possibility of stakeholders' behavior having mixed reactions on managerial discretion as to the reason why the study is essential.

Having researched the issues of the Journal of Marketing, it is possible to conclude about the contributions made by articles presented in the volumes to knowledge according to such criteria as the development of theory, [...]

Regrettably, they have neglected research on the effect of the legislation on the employees and employers. In this research, the target population will be the employees and employers of various companies.