Philosophers Essay Examples and Topics

285 samples

David Hume: Philosophy about Self Essay

This assignment is about what Hume means by the statement that the self is "nothing but a bundle of perceptions, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity" as well as how he explains how [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630
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The Perception of the Self according to Socrates

3.7
The perception of the self, according to Socrates explains the nature of man and the rationale on which man thinks. The capacity of a man is a product of the self in him; this formed [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Transcendentalism: Ralph Emerson vs Henry Thoreau

These two thinkers contributed greatly to the development of the movement through the focus on certain basic values and principles as well as the promotion of particular aspects of the overall paradigm.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101
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Socrates Influence on Plato’s Philosophy

3.8
He was accused of corrupting the morals of the youth and misleading the citizens with his unorthodox political and religious views. Plato was so attracted to Socrates philosophy that he made him the principal character [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1067

The Value of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

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Consistent with the aim of philosophy, Russell believes that definite answers to some fundamental inquiries are not indispensable but rather the interrogatives asked in the process of introspection of what may turn out as truth [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 963

Socrates’ Life and Contributions to Philosophy

His key contributions to the field include the Socratic Method that facilitates the critical analysis of hypotheses, ideas about morality and wrongdoing, and the concepts of immortal soul and preexistence.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1439
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The concept of Being by Heidegger

The author of this paper will also revolve around the ontological composition of the world and its contribution to the question of being. This is because the question of being is constituted in the entities [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2187

Thales vs Anaximander Philosophy

The Milesian philosophers, Thales and Anaximander, advanced a rational or scientific explanation for the metaphysical elements of the universe that departed from the mytho-poetic reasoning of the time.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1154
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Socrates and Descartes: Similarities and Difference

The third rule is that the logical process must proceed step by step from the simplest and easiest portion of the problem to clearly and distinctly know and progress in order of difficulty to the [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1304

The Standard of Taste by David Hume

Of the Standard of Taste is an essay by the Philosopher David Hume who attempts to elaborate the need and the possible existence of a rule that will reconcile the taste of individuals to one [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831
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Socrates’ Impact on Western Civilization

Socrates defined the concepts of evil and good, assuming the achievement of the goals of self-knowledge as the highest virtue. In disputes, Socrates sought to prove the practicality and reasonableness of the world and a [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

Eastern and Western Philosophers

Thus, Confucius formulated the measure of human virtue and stressed the importance of learning and love in the human life: "The nature and duties of the human being must be studied diligently and cultivated, he [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 846

Paulo Freire’s Life, Philosophy and Teachings

Apart from the liberation theology, which resulted in a political uprising in the country forcing him to left the country, the other works of Freire include 'The Pedagogy of the Oppressed' and 'Education as the [...]
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2427

The Analects of Confucius

Everyone, including the leaders was under the umbrella of proper morals, which he said, was the linen from which the peace of the country was to be made.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1458
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Arstippus and Epicurus

This especially comes out well in the case of Aristippus who believed in satisfying his craving for pleasure in the present as opposed to postponing them to the future.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Marx and the Young Hegelians

Many of the writings of the Young Hegelians focused on the refutation of religion and need to replace religion with philosophy as the moral criterion for the society and means for understanding history.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1951

Herbert Spencer and Emile Durkheim: Comparison

Although he agreed that wrongdoers in the society were supposed to be punished, he did not agree with Spencer that this punishment was supposed to be meted on the poor and defenseless in the society.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2580
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Socrates’ Critique of Cephalus and Polemarchus

They include the view of justice that forms the basis of Socrates' criticism and the reason why the philosopher found Cephalus and Polemarchus definitions and views of justice unsatisfactory.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Prominent Post-Structuralist Philosophers

The philosophers justified the criticisms made against the western culture and with time, post-structuralism emerged and exposed the norms and cultures of the western society. The people that led to the emergence of post-structuralism were [...]
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4212
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Socrate’s Choice to Remain in Prison

Being a man who believed and supported all that the government of Athens stood for, he was not going to be the one to falter from his beliefs and faith in the state and its [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Hegelian Dialectics

The article situates the reasoning of Hegel in two articles, one being the Second Sex by Simone and the other is the modern woman as a subject by Fanon.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1091

Success of Socrates’ Defense

Fist, he does not appear to be apologetic and to the contrary confirms the general opinion held by majority of his jury that he thinks he is the wisest.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1113

St Augustine’s Philosophy

God's presence in an individual enables him/her to achieve goals that are consistent with the provisions of the church. They belong to the city of the damned and are responsible for their actions.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825
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Art as Redemption by Friedrich Nietzsche

One of the first important considerations he gives to his assessment of why humans engage in art is the constant oppositions he finds in nature the male/female opposition being the strongest of these as they [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

Harm Principle

3.5
Thus, according to the principle, an individual has the right to do whatever he or she wills unless the action brings harm to others and that is the only time power should be used to [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1153

Socrates’ Conception of Law and Justice

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Socrates advocated the idea that justice was good, and that meant that injustice was equal to evil. The point he makes here is that justice is the cure for evil, and that a man who [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Intellect and Will in Descartes’ Philosophy

Rene Descartes is one of the main ideologists of the free will and the error inclination of the human intellectual knowledge, and his main idea penetrating all the aspects of his philosophic views is that [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140
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Objection to Feldman’s Attitudinal Hedonism

In this defense Feldman uses another source of intrinsic value that shows that the deceived businessman lives a life of less value and this other source of intrinsic value is truth.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Comparison Between Confucius and Han Feizi

3.7
Apart from the fact that he said Confucianism was responsible for the wars that were beleaguering the country; he also was extremely critical of morals and societal rotting that he witnessed.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1346
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Cartesian Dualism

3
According to Cartesian dualism, the mind and the body interact at the point of pineal body because it is the only gland in the brain that is not duplicate, which connects the body and the [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1357

Hegel’s Philosophical Theories

Far from that, Hegel's thought on social mediation of freedom consists of the parochial universality of the family, the ethical criticism, the dissolution of the family competitive, and self-seeking formal individualism that is manifest in [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1324
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Todorov’s View on Structuralism

In this article, Todorov argued that the manifestation of the "repetition and difference" aspect of the narrative requires the application of a specific formula.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1732
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Plato’s Apology: Is Socrates Guilty?

The accusations placed against Socrates include: Studying the activities in the heavens and below the earth. Predicting the things in the heavens and below the earth associates him with the physicists such as Thales and [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

George Hegel: The Philosophy of Idealism

It is impossible to treat the world and human beings' activities and way of life on the basis of abstract notions and thoughts, as it was underlined in Hegel's philosophy.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 773

Al-Ghazali and Inability to Affirm the Creator

Although God can annihilate in the twinkling of an eye, those who do not die will know that God is the creator of the world who has brought it into existence from nonexistence because, since [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1861

Plato’s Imitative View of Art.

An understanding of the essence of art is inseparable from the understanding the world of human nature and views on society.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2840
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Plato, the Philosopher: His Life and Times

He could have attained the name because of the nature of his forehead or because of his extensive knowledge. Due to the wealth and political influence of his family, his father gave him the best [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 818

Critique of Thomas Hobbes’ Views on Monarchy

According to him, man is naturally violent, and thus, there is a need for the establishment of an authoritative government in the form of a monarchy to check and contain the violent nature of man.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 1045
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How Socrates Influenced His World and the Future

Nevertheless, the fact remains undeniable that Socrates significantly influenced both his modernity and the future development of society, demonstrating his unsurpassed oratory, proposing his method of refuting statements, and making his splendid contribution to the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 943

Greek Philosophies of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle

It is argued that the origin of philosophy as a discipline owes its origin to the contribution of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle."Socrates' contribution to the love of wisdom was manifested by the belief that philosophy [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564
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Rene Descartes: A Brief Perspective

5
However, as any numerologist would predict, born on the 31st of the month, a number 4, destined Descartes to search for the esoteric and the 'opposing' point of view.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 515

George Berkeley’s Philosophy

Berkeley found evident flaws in Locke's "copy theory" and shaped his views into a cohesive philosophy that could hardly be criticized by the thinkers of his time.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 824

Jurgen Habermas, the Frankfurt School Thinker

After scrutinizing the past of the public sphere, Herbamas establishes that there was no between the public and the private spheres, because of the class groupings by the feudal government. He views the liberal model [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2038

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Analysis

Gandhi did not believe that an action is right if it promotes greatest good for the greatest number of people; far from it, he believed in moral actions that lead to the greatest good for [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580
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St. Thomas Aquinas’ Influence on Western Thought

Interest in the teachings of Aristotle contributed to the unification of many philosophers, which happened in the case of Thomas Aquinas. The main achievement of Thomas is that he is considered the founder of the [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1102

How Plato and Epicurus Viewed Help for People

In the Republic, Plato gives a detailed analysis of the "good" while Epicurus describes the notion of "good life" in his Letter to Monoeceus. The conversations between Glaucon and Socrates help the reader equate and [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1175

Karl Marx and His Contributions

This is due to the fact that individuals can effectively plan what is of necessity to them and the society in general.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2057

Socrates by Aristophanes and Plato

In "The Apology" by Plato, the characterization of Socrates is tied to the fact that the setting of the book was Socrates' execution.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1652
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John Stuart Mill: Life and Philosophy

John Stuart Mill is definitely one of the famous philosophers of the modern era. In the work, Mill examines the question of liberty and the power of the society.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1090

Confucius and His Philosophy

Contrary to the expectations of the Chinese people, this situation disenfranchised Confucius up to the point of leaving his government post.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Knowledge as perception or opinion

Since perception is as a result of stimulation of the senses, and the senses only give us the appearance of objects not there reality, then it is wrong to consider perception to define knowledge.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1495
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Socrates’ Trial and Involved Forces

This essay will examine the delays in Socrates' prosecution, the local, national, and international forces that affected his trial, and the supporting documentation from the dialogues we have studied, the Hughes movie, the studies of [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 833

Socrates as a Model for the Philosopher’s Way

For instance, Protagoras convinced people that truth depends on the ability of an individual to convince others about a given concept regardless of the logic embedded in the reasoning.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645
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Plutarchain Life for Borders Times

A collection of more than 60 essays on moral, religious, physical, political, and literary issues, and the Bioi Parallel Lives, in which he recounts the great acts and protagonists of Greek and Roman troops, legislators, [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 536

Georg Hegel: Self-Consciousness and Desire

The discussion begins with a recognition of man as a self-conscious being as the underlying factor that differentiates him from animals and that the use of the phrase 'I' is a manifestation of that attribute. [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 424
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Information About Socrates: Analysis

Socrates addresses the problem of humans, the question of the essence of man, of his nature. It is important to mention the glory of Socrates.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1047

Foucault’s Discipline & Punish

Foucault construes the new regimes of control as forms of punishment, showing that the reformers suggested a public theater of punishment with a complicated system of signs and images. According to Foucault, the person is [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 287
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Husserl’s and Descartes’ Philosophies

The differences in the concept of philosophy as a science between Husserl and Descartes relate primarily to the concept of intentionality and the method of intentional analysis.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Plato’s Philosophy on Exposure to Education

Plato establishes what education is worth for both the individual and the state in The Republic, emphasizing the crucial function of those who select the materials to educate the state's future guardians.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 300
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Researching Socrates and His Ideas

The philosopher greatly argued for self-awareness and knowing oneself, and in the process of self-knowledge, discovering the true nature of who one is and one's identity, "once we know ourselves, we may learn how to [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 350

The Convincing Argument of Socrates

The second was that if Socrates were to harm the youth of Athens by poisoning their minds, then he would also be hurting himself as he would be poisoning the very community he lives in [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286
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Aristotle’s Philosophy and Views on Ethics

In contrast, Aristotle believed that the purpose of ethics lies beyond the knowledge of what is good or evil, but rather focuses on the application and practice of the theory.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

The Islamic Contribution to Philosophy

This paper will examine the works and ideas of the prominent Islamic thinkers, the sources of classical or early Islam Philosophy.
  • Subjects: Psychologists
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 804
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