Free American Literature Essay Examples & Topics

Free American Literature Essay Examples & Topics

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1,956 samples

It is tough to come up with a definition of what American literature is. It is a product of the cultural diversity of people who live and write in the United States. However, not every literary work produced in the US can be included in this list.

Of course, American literature is predominantly in English. One of the early 21st century developments is an increase in authors who write in their language. However, they still can be considered American. As a result, African American, Asian American, and other ethnic branches of literature emerged.

Assigned to write an essay about American literature? In this article, our experts tried to simplify the task for you. We’ve described the periods of the United States literary tradition so you can navigate freely. Also, check a list of topics for your American literature essay. Finally, see some examples of the works written by other students.

The Many Periods of American Literature

Literature reflects society. It magnifies all the good and bad values, mirroring the life of the country and its development. In this section, we’ve described the main periods in US history. It will help you realize what to discuss in your essay on American literature.

  1. The Colonial and The Early National Period (1607-1830)

The first European settlers started describing their experiences in the 1600s. The narration was practical, direct, and copied the British literary style. The earliest American literary works were mainly nonfictional. The first president of the Jamestown Colony wrote about his personal experiences and published them from 1608 till 1624. Such prominent writers as Nathaniel Ward and John Winthrop elaborated on the topic of religion. African American tradition started during that period, too. For instance, Phillis Wheatley and Olaudah Equiano created the first slave narratives.

  1. The Period of American Renaissance (1830-1870)

Romanticism values a person’s emotions over reason. American writers embraced this movement at the beginning of the 19th century. For example, Edgar Allan Poe was one of the vivid examples of Romantic writers. In New England, several thinkers emerged too after 1830. Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote essays, while Henry Thoreau wrote a story of his life. Poets such as Herman Melville and Walt Whitman began publishing their works at that time too.

  1. The Realistic and Naturalist Period (1870-1914)

The Civil War fueled the realistic period in American literature. Mark Twain was one of the most notable writers of that era. In his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he depicted the actual Americans.

Naturalism is another literary movement that was prevalent at that time. For example, Theodore Dreiser embraced it. His novel Sister Carrie is an essential American naturalist novel.

  1. The American Modernist Period (1914-1939)

The modernist period was one of the most fruitful in American history. It got intensified after the advancement in science and technology. The outcomes of WWI and the Great Depression caused a lot of contradiction. Thus, it found its way into art and literature. Scott Fitzgerald, Richard Wright, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, T.S. Eliot, and many more writers became dominant voices.

  1. The Contemporary Period (1939-Present)

The period has started after World War II. American literature during that time became more inclusive and had a variety of voices. Toni Morrison, James Baldwin, Ralph Ellison tell stories of race and sexuality. American contemporary novels had many forms, like postmodern and feminist ones.

21 Amazing Topics on American Literature

You may wonder what to write in your American literature essay. The abundance of writers and literary works make it difficult to choose. That’s why we combined several ideas. We hope you’ll find them useful in identifying the topic for your work. If not, you can let our title generator create a few original ideas on the subject.

But first, check these ideas for your essay on American literature:

  1. Harriet Beecher’s art of persuasion as the author in Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
  2. Naturalism and regionalism in American literary tradition.
  3. The influence of Phillis Wheatley on American Literature.
  4. What is American literature? What are its characteristics?
  5. The themes of early American literature.
  6. The importance of magical realism in American literature.
  7. Oral storytelling techniques in Native American literature.
  8. The influence of naturalism on American writers.
  9. Early American literature and the power of religious ideologies.
  10. The idea of masculinity in the colonial period in American literature.
  11. The black experience manifested through African American poetry.
  12. Historical factors that influenced the Romantic period of American literature.
  13. How did Gothic literature in American tradition start?
  14. Levels of literacy in African-American literature.
  15. Native American mythology in American literature.
  16. The issues of divorce and love in Latin American literature.
  17. The evolution of the role of women in American literature.
  18. The theme of perseverance in African American literature.
  19. The topic of slavery in early American literature.
  20. The significance of the American Renaissance for American literature.
  21. The role of James Fennimore Cooper in enhancing nationalism.

Thank you for your attention! American literature is indeed a vast subject. We hope that this article will help you focus on a good idea. If you are still unsure what topic to choose, check our American literature essay samples below. You can look through them faster if you use our summarizer.

1956 Best Essay Examples on American Literature

The Story of an Hour Critical Analysis Essay

Instead, she knew that though the husband was important to her, marriage had made her a subject to him. Mallard was not able to handle the swings in her emotions and this cost her life.Mr.
  • 4.2
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1467

Critical Analysis of The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

The main subject of the novel is the family relations and problem of a person's worthiness in the society. The author explores and analyses such social problems as a person's worthiness and the ills of [...]
  • 4.8
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1754

“Phenomenal Woman” by Maya Angelou

It is evident that the author, as well as the heroine of her poem, is a strong, or phenomenal, woman herself and this allows her to say what she says in her poem not from [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1136

Mark Twain’s “The Lowest Animal” Analysis

His work is full of irony in that man is the Supreme Being who has the ultimate authority to shape nature in the way he deems best. However, by a measure of his acts compared [...]
  • 3
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 813

The Yellow Wallpaper

Throughout the story, the narrator, together with the rest of the women trapped in the wallpaper, is desperately trying to break loose from the function that the society has assigned for them.
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1720

The Handmaid’s Tale Literary Analysis

The complex nature of the setting, therefore, influences the direction of the story in that it helps the author to sufficiently blend historical and futuristic ideal in a way seen as still relevant to the [...]
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2158

The Cask of Amontillado

The use of irony Poe uses three types of irony in the story as a literary tool that facilitates the readers' understanding of the friendship that exists between Montresor and Fortunato.
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1693

The Thematic Concept in Water Names

Like the narrator, a reader may think that the story presents a happy ending, as the young woman "went to join the kingdom of her beloved". The woman wants the girls to find the answer [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 864

Pecos Bill: Summary and Analysis of the Story

That is why, according to a child psychologist Bruno Bettelheim, Pecos Bill may be considered as a somewhat successful story for children and their perception of the world.
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

“Goodbye to All That” by Joan Didion

Didion was experiencing the emptiness and meaninglessness of her life in New York, the city that kept disappointing her, not because it was a bad place to live but because it was not the place [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 478

“Popular Mechanics” by Raymond Carver Review

In the case of the story, the sacrifice was the baby, the most precious individual in both parents' lives. In other words, the author uses the description of the external environment in order to set [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Rich Dad Poor Dad Essay

The author tries to bring to the attention of the users how basic knowledge of finances is very vital in any business undertaking and how corporations can contribute to the rich becoming even richer.
  • 5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1277

“Rules of the Game” by Amy Tan

The opening page generally shows the life of the young girl who at the end of the book the reader expects a success story of the narrator.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

Analysis of “Jelly-Fish” by Marianne Moore

The poet creates a peculiar rhythmic pattern vividly imitating the natural jellyfish's movements by using the epithet "fluctuating" and the repetition of "it opens and it closes".
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 378

“How to Talk to Girls at Parties” by Neil Gaiman

The present paper shows that the theme of coming of age is developed in the short story through the parallelization of girls to aliens and through the growth of the main characters' understanding that the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 740

The Great Gatsby Reflection Paper

Throughout the novel the major character Nick who was the narrator managed to bring out the main themes of the novel as well as developing other characters.
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 745

The Short Story “Old Chief Mshlanga” by Doris Lessing

The award-winning Doris Lessing wrote the short story "Old Chief Mshlanga" literally to depict the aspect of discrimination that was prevalence in Southern Africa. One of the key themes of Lessing's short story is the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

“The Black Cat” by Edgar Allan Poe

He entombs the corpse in the basement of his house, and when the police unexpectedly show up at his house, he inadvertently leads them to the corpse.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2254

Walter Lee Younger: Character Analysis Essay

This promise is immature; Walter knows very well that getting the money to invest in his business remains a point of contention, yet he promises Willy that he would take the money.
  • 3.5
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1000

Parallelism in the Declaration of Independence

This is the technique that Jefferson uses in writing the Declaration of Independence. In using this technique Jefferson enumerates to illustrate the patience of an oppressed people.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Naturalism in “The Open Boat” by Stephen Crane

Stephen Crane's The Open Boat revolves around four shipwrecked men: the captain, the cook, the correspondent, and the oiler. Thus the danger of the wind and the waves natural forces are so awesome that without [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1177

Otherwise by Jane Kenyon

The title of the book is derived from the heading of one of the poems that were composed by Jane Kenyon in her poetic life.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1367

“The Scarlet Ibis” by James Hurst

The disabilities of the younger brother do not prevent him from admiring the world, while the elder brother is inclined to show more pride, and these differences form the basis of the story.
  • 5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1120

Miranda July’s “The Swim Team”

The girl invents a story about her being on a swim team in high school to strike a conversation with Elizabeth, Kelda, and Jack-Jack and convince them that she has coaching skills.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

Life without Principle

Though it is hard to define one concrete thesis of Henry David Thoreau's Life without Principle, the point that this thesis somehow connected to money and its power in the world is evident."This world is [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1254

Conflict in ‘The Most Dangerous Game’ by Connell

Rainsford went through an internal conflict when he was in the ocean and had to keep stay focused by not panicking and realizing that his clothes were not helping his strokes and he 'wrestled out [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 258

ZZ Packer’s “Drinking Coffee Elsewhere”

This follows the revelations of her background in the interview that ZZ Packer, just like the character Dina in the story, moved from a dominantly black neighborhood to a dominantly white university.
  • 2.3
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1386

Critique for ‘A Rose for Emily’

The focus of this paper is to analyze the article, A Romance to Kill For: Homicidal Complicity in Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" published in the journal of Studies in Short Fiction in terms of [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1713

Lady Lazarus Poem by Sylvia Plath’s

Thus, the speaker sees herself as a victim of the doctors just as the Jews were victims of the Nazi in the concentration camps. She used Jew Nazi illusion in the poem to pass her [...]
  • 4
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 658

Nick as the Narrator in The Great Gatsby

Therefore, his connection with the Gatsby's story is that he is depended upon to serve as the mouthpiece of the older generation as he metaphorically transcends through time to retell the Great Gatsby tale accurately [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2458

Edgar Allan Poe’s Story “The Black Cat”

For instance, when the main character looked at the image of the cat on the wall, he saw it as "gigantic"; however, whether the size of the animal was an expression of paranormal or the [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 394

“Home” by Gwendolyn Brooks

Being a home-owner is one of the aspects that determine status in the society and, consequently, stimulates people to preserve their status.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

“Serving in Florida” by Barbara Ehrenreich

Barbara's Ehrenreich's text 'Serving in Florida' can be described as effective in terms of defining the main problems of the American poor through the prism of the personal experience of the author.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 866

Sylvia Plath’s “Daddy”

The character in the poem is complex as she struggles from childhood through adulthood to come to terms with the loose of her father at a young age.
  • 3.7
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1487

Silver & Gold: Color Symbolism in The Great Gatsby

Although the color palette presented in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is rich, the problem of differing social status is most vividly described in the novel through the use of golden and silver colors that stand [...]
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 880

John Updike’s “A&P”

Moreover, Sammy is unhappy at his place of work, and he is glad when the three girls walk in and take the mind of his work and away from his small and closed world.
  • 2
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 867

The Short Tale “Hell-Heaven” by Jhumpa Lahiri

As a result, she is trapped in the cage of her American apartment. Aparna's transformation ended up with an authoritarian head of the house, avoided by her daughter and viewed by her as a relic.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1000

Impressions of an Indian Childhood

It is worth mentioning that the nineteenth century was a period of intensive upheaval of American Indian tribes, which was caused by the danger of disappearance of oral traditions because of the fragmentation of Indian [...]
  • 4
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1173

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin

It should be mentioned that the story is the discussion of the reaction to the event and the characteristics of one hour in the life of Louise Mallard.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 596

“After a Life” the Story by Yiyun Li

Concerning the Su family, the sense of shame is noticeable even back in the childhood years of Mr.and Mrs.Su. Although both families are feeling ashamed, lacking love, and Fongs do not show any signs of [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1293

Historical Criticism of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson

In "The Lottery," Shirley Jackson exposes the pitfalls of conformity and mindless adherence to authority. Concerns from the post-World War II era are reflected in "The Lottery's" depictions of conformity and unthinking adherence to authority.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1223

“Dance of the Dead” by Richard Matheson

Although the story mostly belongs to the science fiction genre, its central scene is focused on horror, and more specifically, the horror of the unknown that is emblematic of the dark fantasy genre according to [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

An analysis of the poem titled Ballad of Birmingham

In this situation, the author is trying to give emphasis to the mother's view, regarding the participation of her daughter in the march. This essay had set out to explain the usage of literary techniques [...]
  • 3
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1128
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