Free American Literature Essay Examples & Topics

Free American Literature Essay Examples & Topics

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1,946 samples

It is tough to come up with a definition of what American literature is. It is a product of the cultural diversity of people who live and write in the United States. However, not every literary work produced in the US can be included in this list.

Of course, American literature is predominantly in English. One of the early 21st century developments is an increase in authors who write in their language. However, they still can be considered American. As a result, African American, Asian American, and other ethnic branches of literature emerged.

Assigned to write an essay about American literature? In this article, our experts tried to simplify the task for you. We’ve described the periods of the United States literary tradition so you can navigate freely. Also, check a list of topics for your American literature essay. Finally, see some examples of the works written by other students.

The Many Periods of American Literature

Literature reflects society. It magnifies all the good and bad values, mirroring the life of the country and its development. In this section, we’ve described the main periods in US history. It will help you realize what to discuss in your essay on American literature.

  1. The Colonial and The Early National Period (1607-1830)

The first European settlers started describing their experiences in the 1600s. The narration was practical, direct, and copied the British literary style. The earliest American literary works were mainly nonfictional. The first president of the Jamestown Colony wrote about his personal experiences and published them from 1608 till 1624. Such prominent writers as Nathaniel Ward and John Winthrop elaborated on the topic of religion. African American tradition started during that period, too. For instance, Phillis Wheatley and Olaudah Equiano created the first slave narratives.

  1. The Period of American Renaissance (1830-1870)

Romanticism values a person’s emotions over reason. American writers embraced this movement at the beginning of the 19th century. For example, Edgar Allan Poe was one of the vivid examples of Romantic writers. In New England, several thinkers emerged too after 1830. Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote essays, while Henry Thoreau wrote a story of his life. Poets such as Herman Melville and Walt Whitman began publishing their works at that time too.

  1. The Realistic and Naturalist Period (1870-1914)

The Civil War fueled the realistic period in American literature. Mark Twain was one of the most notable writers of that era. In his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he depicted the actual Americans.

Naturalism is another literary movement that was prevalent at that time. For example, Theodore Dreiser embraced it. His novel Sister Carrie is an essential American naturalist novel.

  1. The American Modernist Period (1914-1939)

The modernist period was one of the most fruitful in American history. It got intensified after the advancement in science and technology. The outcomes of WWI and the Great Depression caused a lot of contradiction. Thus, it found its way into art and literature. Scott Fitzgerald, Richard Wright, Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, T.S. Eliot, and many more writers became dominant voices.

  1. The Contemporary Period (1939-Present)

The period has started after World War II. American literature during that time became more inclusive and had a variety of voices. Toni Morrison, James Baldwin, Ralph Ellison tell stories of race and sexuality. American contemporary novels had many forms, like postmodern and feminist ones.

21 Amazing Topics on American Literature

You may wonder what to write in your American literature essay. The abundance of writers and literary works make it difficult to choose. That’s why we combined several ideas. We hope you’ll find them useful in identifying the topic for your work. If not, you can let our title generator create a few original ideas on the subject.

But first, check these ideas for your essay on American literature:

  1. Harriet Beecher’s art of persuasion as the author in Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
  2. Naturalism and regionalism in American literary tradition.
  3. The influence of Phillis Wheatley on American Literature.
  4. What is American literature? What are its characteristics?
  5. The themes of early American literature.
  6. The importance of magical realism in American literature.
  7. Oral storytelling techniques in Native American literature.
  8. The influence of naturalism on American writers.
  9. Early American literature and the power of religious ideologies.
  10. The idea of masculinity in the colonial period in American literature.
  11. The black experience manifested through African American poetry.
  12. Historical factors that influenced the Romantic period of American literature.
  13. How did Gothic literature in American tradition start?
  14. Levels of literacy in African-American literature.
  15. Native American mythology in American literature.
  16. The issues of divorce and love in Latin American literature.
  17. The evolution of the role of women in American literature.
  18. The theme of perseverance in African American literature.
  19. The topic of slavery in early American literature.
  20. The significance of the American Renaissance for American literature.
  21. The role of James Fennimore Cooper in enhancing nationalism.

Thank you for your attention! American literature is indeed a vast subject. We hope that this article will help you focus on a good idea. If you are still unsure what topic to choose, check our American literature essay samples below. You can look through them faster if you use our summarizer.

1946 Best Essay Examples on American Literature

The Story of an Hour Critical Analysis Essay

Instead, she knew that though the husband was important to her, marriage had made her a subject to him. Mallard was not able to handle the swings in her emotions and this cost her life.Mr.
  • 4.2
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1467

Mark Twain’s “The Lowest Animal” Analysis

His work is full of irony in that man is the Supreme Being who has the ultimate authority to shape nature in the way he deems best. However, by a measure of his acts compared [...]
  • 3
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 813

“Phenomenal Woman” by Maya Angelou

It is evident that the author, as well as the heroine of her poem, is a strong, or phenomenal, woman herself and this allows her to say what she says in her poem not from [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1136

Critical Analysis of The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

The main subject of the novel is the family relations and problem of a person's worthiness in the society. The author explores and analyses such social problems as a person's worthiness and the ills of [...]
  • 4.8
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1754

“Popular Mechanics” by Raymond Carver Review

In the case of the story, the sacrifice was the baby, the most precious individual in both parents' lives. In other words, the author uses the description of the external environment in order to set [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Dinner Guest: Me by Langston Hughes

In the second line of the poem, he says that "The Negro Problem", thus attempting to bring out some of the challenges that the Negros had to face in their endeavors to fit into the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

Rich Dad Poor Dad Essay

The author tries to bring to the attention of the users how basic knowledge of finances is very vital in any business undertaking and how corporations can contribute to the rich becoming even richer.
  • 5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1277

The Handmaid’s Tale Literary Analysis

The complex nature of the setting, therefore, influences the direction of the story in that it helps the author to sufficiently blend historical and futuristic ideal in a way seen as still relevant to the [...]
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2158

The Yellow Wallpaper

Throughout the story, the narrator, together with the rest of the women trapped in the wallpaper, is desperately trying to break loose from the function that the society has assigned for them.
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1720

“Goodbye to All That” by Joan Didion

Didion was experiencing the emptiness and meaninglessness of her life in New York, the city that kept disappointing her, not because it was a bad place to live but because it was not the place [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 478

Pecos Bill: Summary and Analysis of the Story

That is why, according to a child psychologist Bruno Bettelheim, Pecos Bill may be considered as a somewhat successful story for children and their perception of the world.
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

“How to Tell a Story?” a Book by Mark Twain

For instance, he says that the humorous story applies simplicity in its narration that the storyteller tells the story in a simple and innocent way that tends to amuse the listeners without even having to [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 843

The Cask of Amontillado

The use of irony Poe uses three types of irony in the story as a literary tool that facilitates the readers' understanding of the friendship that exists between Montresor and Fortunato.
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1693

The Great Gatsby Reflection Paper

Throughout the novel the major character Nick who was the narrator managed to bring out the main themes of the novel as well as developing other characters.
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 745

Silver & Gold: Color Symbolism in The Great Gatsby

Although the color palette presented in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is rich, the problem of differing social status is most vividly described in the novel through the use of golden and silver colors that stand [...]
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 880

Lady Lazarus Poem by Sylvia Plath’s

Thus, the speaker sees herself as a victim of the doctors just as the Jews were victims of the Nazi in the concentration camps. She used Jew Nazi illusion in the poem to pass her [...]
  • 4
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 658

Analysis of “Jelly-Fish” by Marianne Moore

The poet creates a peculiar rhythmic pattern vividly imitating the natural jellyfish's movements by using the epithet "fluctuating" and the repetition of "it opens and it closes".
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 378

Otherwise by Jane Kenyon

The title of the book is derived from the heading of one of the poems that were composed by Jane Kenyon in her poetic life.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1367

Walter Lee Younger: Character Analysis Essay

This promise is immature; Walter knows very well that getting the money to invest in his business remains a point of contention, yet he promises Willy that he would take the money.
  • 3.5
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1000

Historical Criticism of “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson

In "The Lottery," Shirley Jackson exposes the pitfalls of conformity and mindless adherence to authority. Concerns from the post-World War II era are reflected in "The Lottery's" depictions of conformity and unthinking adherence to authority.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1223

Miranda July’s “The Swim Team”

The girl invents a story about her being on a swim team in high school to strike a conversation with Elizabeth, Kelda, and Jack-Jack and convince them that she has coaching skills.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

Sylvia Plath’s “Daddy”

The character in the poem is complex as she struggles from childhood through adulthood to come to terms with the loose of her father at a young age.
  • 3.7
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1487

Nick as the Narrator in The Great Gatsby

Therefore, his connection with the Gatsby's story is that he is depended upon to serve as the mouthpiece of the older generation as he metaphorically transcends through time to retell the Great Gatsby tale accurately [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2458

“How to Talk to Girls at Parties” by Neil Gaiman

The present paper shows that the theme of coming of age is developed in the short story through the parallelization of girls to aliens and through the growth of the main characters' understanding that the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 740

The Thematic Concept in Water Names

Like the narrator, a reader may think that the story presents a happy ending, as the young woman "went to join the kingdom of her beloved". The woman wants the girls to find the answer [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 864

The Short Story “Old Chief Mshlanga” by Doris Lessing

The award-winning Doris Lessing wrote the short story "Old Chief Mshlanga" literally to depict the aspect of discrimination that was prevalence in Southern Africa. One of the key themes of Lessing's short story is the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

“Rip Van Winkle” by Washington Irving

At the same time, the story draws a parallel to the uprising itself, with the tyranny of Rip's wife leading him to try and escape, only for this woman to disappear before his return.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 843

“Rules of the Game” by Amy Tan

The opening page generally shows the life of the young girl who at the end of the book the reader expects a success story of the narrator.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

“The Black Cat” by Edgar Allan Poe

He entombs the corpse in the basement of his house, and when the police unexpectedly show up at his house, he inadvertently leads them to the corpse.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2254

“Dance of the Dead” by Richard Matheson

Although the story mostly belongs to the science fiction genre, its central scene is focused on horror, and more specifically, the horror of the unknown that is emblematic of the dark fantasy genre according to [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Naturalism in “The Open Boat” by Stephen Crane

Stephen Crane's The Open Boat revolves around four shipwrecked men: the captain, the cook, the correspondent, and the oiler. Thus the danger of the wind and the waves natural forces are so awesome that without [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1177

“Home” by Gwendolyn Brooks

Being a home-owner is one of the aspects that determine status in the society and, consequently, stimulates people to preserve their status.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

“Am I Blue” Short Story by Alice Walker

The plot of the story, therefore, becomes an argumentative platform for the author to touch on the way the animals are being discriminated upon and how that is more than likely similar to how people [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1050

Orient and Occident: “Orientalism” by Edward Said

In the contemporary world, the West views the East in terms of oil and Islam. Occident reporters and scholars misrepresent the East and, therefore, propagate the notion that it is the moral duty of the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 915

“Neighbors” by Raymond Carver: An Analysis

The photos symbolize their neighbor's, Kitty represents the couple's insatiable urge to act s others, and the locked doorknob symbolizes their inability to abandon their lifestyle.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 189

“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson

The author wanted to show that the strength of the crowd, coupled with a strong sense of habit and tradition, so much clouded the mind that only the victim, left alone against the entire crowd, [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 383

The Short Tale “Hell-Heaven” by Jhumpa Lahiri

As a result, she is trapped in the cage of her American apartment. Aparna's transformation ended up with an authoritarian head of the house, avoided by her daughter and viewed by her as a relic.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1000

“The Lady, or the Tiger?” by Frank Stockton

However, once the lover of the king's daughter is given the dreadful choice, the princess secretly interferes with the chance and gives the man a hint to open the door on the right.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

Life without Principle

Though it is hard to define one concrete thesis of Henry David Thoreau's Life without Principle, the point that this thesis somehow connected to money and its power in the world is evident."This world is [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1254

John Steinbeck’s The Pearl

As the title of the book suggests, the story is based on the enormous pearl Kino finds, and the events that took place as people tried to hunt Kino for possessing the pearl.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin

It should be mentioned that the story is the discussion of the reaction to the event and the characteristics of one hour in the life of Louise Mallard.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 596

Short Detective Story

You nabbed them!" "Who?" asked the detective."The time fugitives" said the other man, with a note of deep distaste."They were not content with the domes, the recycled air, the recycled food, the unvarying light and [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 2725

Parallelism in the Declaration of Independence

This is the technique that Jefferson uses in writing the Declaration of Independence. In using this technique Jefferson enumerates to illustrate the patience of an oppressed people.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

“Black Venus” by Angela Carter

The Poet is a co-tenant of Jeanne's in the apartment, where Jeanne receives customers, and who also owns the pussy cat that the woman wanted to strangle and kill.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1943
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