Environment Essay Examples and Topics. Page 13

2,606 samples

Transpiration-Evaporation of Plants and Climate Effects

At the center of this cycle is also evaporation of water from the ground and from plants hereby called transpiration. On the other hand, evaporation is the change of water from a liquid form to [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Processes
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1656

Canada’s Limitation of Carbon Emission Industries

The main principle of the new policy is that effort must be redoubled to understand the relationship between emissions and health and the environment, not to buttress legislated standards but to improve policy through better [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4881

Role of Life Cycle Analysis in Environmental Management

In the report we would discuss environmental impacts, policy outcomes and critics on the basis of LCA limitations.'Life-Cycle Assessment', 'life cycle analysis' or 'eco-balance is a methodology that bridges the gap by interacting between a [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1912

Water Pollution in a Community: Mitigation Plan

Though for the fact that planet earth is abundant with water and almost two-thirds of the planet is made up of water still it is viewed that in future years, a shortage of water may [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2025

Environmentalism and Community Planning

To begin with, it is necessary to mention, that the humanity is living more and more distant from the nature, and from the values of savage rest.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1041

Hurricanes and Tropical Storms

A hurricane can be classified as a gigantic tropical storm with a width of up to 600 miles. It is important at this stage to draw the difference between a hurricane and a tropical storm.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 821

Management of Introduced Fishes

The authors underline that the community must responded to the crisis in fisheries by developing the necessary and more specific elaboration of the legal responsibilities.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 836

How Global Warming Has an Effect on Wildlife?

According to one of the most detailed ecological studies of climate change, global warming is already directly affecting the lives of animals and plants living in various habitats across the world.
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Vivian Chang – An Environmental Hero

In the Just Cause Campaign for tenants' rights and protections, LOP leaders and members work together with Richmond Vision 2000, a coalition of faith-based, labor, and community groups working together to promote a progressive environmental [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 806

Canada’s Natural Resource Management

The government of Canada has a department named the 'Natural Resources Canada', which is responsible for the resources present in the country, and their proper and appropriate usage.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1379

Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control

Environmental management is dynamic and it is concurrent to the existing management strategies and agenda of the company. Statutes and legislations pertaining to environmental compliance enforce the need to implement environmental management and monitoring of [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1171

W National Park of Niger: Life Science

The 'W' National Park, Niger is named thus for the reason that the River Niger which is the main constituent of the eastern perimeter of the park contorts in progression forming the letter W.
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1335

Ecology of Coral Reefs Review

However, there are also places in the ocean such as the seafloor slopes up toward the continental shelf and the oceanic islands where the marine life is concentrated due to the availability of sunlight and [...]
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2314

Climate Change Risks in South Eastern Australia

Some of the risks for agribusinesses in southeastern Australia are as discussed below Impacts on Australian agriculture of anticipated climate change are likely to be spatially and chronologically diverse, with many areas likely to experience [...]
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2778

Solar Energy: Commercial and Industrial Power Source

This is made further possible by the inspirational circulars related to the application of more solar energy in the state. This is one of the major participations that came in to the notice.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1737

Noise and Sound Pollution

The noise pollution should be considered by the duration of the sound, the frequency of noise, and whether there is any control to the sound or not.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2256

Hurricane Katrina as a Significant National Issue

I have never thought over the matter of helping the people in need being a volunteer, but that occasion in Houston tx made me realize, that those people really did not deserve suffering, and it [...]
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 773

Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy

In Environmental Defense v Duke Energy Corporation case, the Supreme Court was approached to define the modification under CAA. The government's effort to initiate a wider range of environmental safeguards would be hampered if the [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1649

A Negative Impact on the Ecology

This paper provides a critical review of the article 'Can eco-foot printing analysis be used successfully to encourage more sustainable behaviour at the household level?' by Marcus Sutcliffe, Paul Hooper and Ros Howell The article [...]
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1534

Modern Global Issues: Drinking Water Shortage

The situation is closely linked with the lack of water, and the offered technology to cope with this problem. This is the only way to use naturally filtered and sprang water.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 426

US Government and Environmental Concerns

Although the levels of these six pollutants are consistently declining since the 1980s, the EPA admitted in their latest report that "ground-level ozone and fine particle pollution continue to present challenges" in numerous US cities.
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1561

Global Warming and Effects Within 50 Years

Global warming by few Scientists is often known as "climate change" the reason being is that according to the global warming is not the warming of earth it basically is the misbalance in climate.
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3220

Climate Change During Socialism and Capitalistic Epochs

The exclusion of utopian component of the first epoch socialism leading to capitalistic epoch is responsible for the current state of affairs in climate change hence creating the need for second epoch socialism Climate change [...]
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1120

Spruce Bark Beetles: Dangers and Ways to Control

It consumes the phloem tissue, the loss of which is very harmful to the tree as it is instrumental in the food preparing process food is prepared in the needles and then transported to the [...]
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Business vs. Global Warming: Discussion

The temperature of the globe is rising and its consequences are knocking at the door of humanity. High temperature will increase the rate of evaporation of vast water reservoirs in sea, oceans, and rivers.
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1625

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion

The warm seawater is carried into a chamber and is used to produce vapor that, in turn, is used to rotate a turbine.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2137

Yosemite National Park: SWOT-Analysis

As it is 150 miles east of San Francisco and only a six-hour drive from Los Angeles, the park is popular among tourists with 3.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 466

Energy Wasting and Consumption Optimization

The problem of the research is that patterns of energy waste are ineffective and contribute to the problem of energy waste. The purpose of the research is to identify the factors that contribute to the [...]
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1203

Water Pollution: OIL Spills Aspects

The effects of the oil spill on a species of ducks called the Harlequin ducks were formulated and the author attempted to trace out the immediate and residual effects of the oil on the birds.
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2079

Liquid Waste Disposal and Ground Water Contamination

The following picture illustrates the contamination of water by the liquid waste disposed by The Davis Liquid Waste Analysis of the two case studies reveals that there was ground water in glacial deposits contamination by [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Processes
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1253

Aspects of the Florida Wetlands

This paper mainly concentrates on the endangered species found in the Florida wetlands and the laws that protect the animals and wetlands.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2066

Tokaimura Accident: Violation of Ethics

  A foreign specialist commenting on the safety measures put by the JCO factory after the Tokaimura accident said that the plant "had the safety standards of a bakery and not a nuclear facility".
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2329

Global Warming: Causes and Consequences

Other definitions of global warming are "the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans since the mid-twentieth century and its projected continuation".
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1616

Sustainable Development, Its Elements and Measures

Sustainable development is regarded as reciprocally helpful communication among the lawful interests of commerce and the economy, administration and the polity, and social community and culture.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1394

Comparison Nature and Human Values

Michael wrote on the events leading up to the accident of 1999 where three technicians caused a radiation leakage in the JCO power plant due to the use of nuclear energy.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 925

Global Warming in the “Soylent Green” Movie

The future of humanity and of the entire universe is determined, most significantly, by the power of man, which can be made use for the growth or the destruction of the world.
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1233

Marine Biology: Polar Oceans as an Eco System

The water in and around the Antarctic continent is referred to as the Antarctic or Southern Ocean. The Atlantic Water is situated between the Arctic Surface Water and the Arctic Deep Water.
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2376

Environmental Problems From Human Overpopulation

The significant movement of the population to the suburbs, coupled with economic prosperity and the technological improvement that made it possible, began to take its toll.
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1998

Benefits of Parks and Greenways to American Communities

Children are encouraged to identify with the trees they plant, to appreciate the long-term investment that comes with the life of a healthy tree, and to take pride in the stewardship that the planting represents.
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2888

Recycling Batteries: An In-Depth Look

The first point is about the environmental impacts of the non-recycled used batteries and how these impacts affect people in their daily life. Batteries can be of two general types: the primary battery and the [...]
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2741

Aboriginal Environmental Issues in Canada

The main task of the global community is to persuade the global South to join in environmental protection regimes and reduce pollution.
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 605

Marine Pollution: Sources, Types, Pathways, and Status

By examining sources, types, pathways, and status of water contamination in the context of the World Ocean, it is clear that most marine pollution caused by human actions, especially the mismanagement of plastic debris.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1024

Eco-Industrial Complex: Suzhou Industrial Park

Social benefits must primarily include the government revenue from taxation of the enterprises, the rise in employment rates, and the increase in the quality of life of the local population.
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1109

Fire Protection in Commercial and Industrial Buildings

Regarding the mentioned issues, the best choice for the warehouse reconstruction would be to install a horizontal split-case fire pump. If there are potential issues of using a foreign-made fire pump, they should be fixed [...]
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 22
  • Words: 4610

Environmental Sociology. Capitalism and the Environment

Some evident examples of remarkable economic development in modern capitalism encompass the enormous industrial development of England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the outstanding development levels of Western Europe, the emergence of East Asian [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2867

Concerns of Ocean Ecosystem Pollution

The range of adverse outcomes for ocean ecosystems can be discussed in volumes; however, the current discussion will focus on trash in the ocean waters, acidification, and the disruption of the marine life cycles.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Chad Frischmann: The Young Minds Solving Climate Change

In this article, the author is mainly interested in persuading the reader to take action to resolve the climate change problem concerning the contribution of younger generations in this process.
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Food Distribution and Water Pollution

Therefore, food distribution is one of the central reasons for water pollution. According to Greenpeace, one of the ways to improve the ecology of the planet is by creating healthy food markets.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 182

Environmental Challenges and Groups

The situation is expected to deteriorate, and measures have to be introduced to prevent the possible adverse effects the problem may produce.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 844

Floods: Structural vs. Non-Structural Solutions

The occurrence of hazards disorients the lives and experiences of many people. The selected community can mitigate this hazard through the use of non-structural and structural solutions.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 861

Water, Energy and Food Sustainability in Middle East

Secondly, it will assist in underscoring the main private participants in the WEF supply chains and the significance of managing ecosystems of biodiversity and water.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3912

Urban Ecosystems and the North American Carbon Cycle

According to Pataki et al, the research aims at evaluation and assessment of the state of expertise in the carbon cycle in North American cities and the impact of urbanization on carbon balance.
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 683

Why Care About Environmental Policy

The main reason for such a request is that, unlike decades ago, the community leaders and the general public are separated; the transparency between these two institutions is lost.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 611

Eco Machine Wastewater Treatment

Eco-machines are constructions designed for wastewater treatment with the help of plants instead of traditional methods of physical and chemical water treatment.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Nuclear vs. Gas Power in Saudi Arabia

The main features of AP1000 are simplicity, reliability, and low projected costs of energy due to using the economics of scale. Thus, the overall future of nuclear energy in Saudi Arabia still seems uncertain.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

How China Cuts Its Air Pollution

5, which is the smallest and one of the most harmful polluting particles, were 54 percent lower in the last quarter of 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, specifically in Beijing.
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1165

Evidence of Climate Change

The primary reason for the matter is the melting of ice sheets, which adds water to the ocean. The Republic of Maldives is already starting to feel the effects of global sea-level rise now.
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 389

Haze Pollution in China

One of the outstanding aspects of pollution in the country is that the Chinese are highly desensitized and aware of issues surrounding this matter.
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1120

Essays by Keegan and Williams: Contrast

This leads to some similarities in the author's arguments as Keegan notes that whales are the subject of legends, and their importance is based on a number of such things as, for example, intelligence.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 724

Pro-Vegetarianism to Save the Earth

While most people agree that population growth is closely connected to the emission of greenhouse gases, which are harmful to the environment, as they lead to global warming, a rare individual believes that he or [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Environmental Impact of Livestock Production

The implications of the article were concerned with the need to bring the attention of the public to the issue that the livestock sector requires the use of a large number of natural resources while [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

The Role of Human Activities on the Climate Change

Among the key roles that the human activities have on the climate change, the destruction of unique habitats and the subsequent extinction of endemic species should be mentioned first.
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 996

Hunting in Wildlife Refuges in California

In addition, the lack of regulations and the prohibition of hunting in wildlife refuges in its entirety has led to the overpopulation of certain species and the introduction of imbalance to the ecosystem, with the [...]
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3011

Hazardous Waste Classification

The selection of the best option for the treatment of hazardous waste depends on the nature of the involved materials or chemicals and the desired properties of the output stream.
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1692

The Impact of Food Habits on the Environment

The topic of this research is based on the issue of human-induced pollution or another environmental impact that affect the Earth and dietary approaches that can improve the situation.
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 842

Hurricane Matthew: Communicating Health Risks

After the cataclysm, more attention was paid to the timely notification of evacuation to the public, and risk communication as the significant aspect of protection became one of the factors of public health practice.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

Qatar’s Disaster Risks at the 2022 World Cup

This document analyses disasters and emergencies that are to be considered for inclusion in a future National Risk Register for the State of Qatar to contribute to safety and security during the 2022 World Cup.
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2232

The UAE’s Sustainable Energy Projects

According to the United Nations Environmental Program, the UAE has one of the largest carbon footprints in the world due to the high rate of energy consumption.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2514

Masdar City: A Step to Solving Global Warming

According to Mezher, Dawelbait, and Tsaia, the UAE is a country in which the influence of negative environmental impacts is acute due to the industrial features of development in the state and intensive oil refining.
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1239

Climate Change Factors and Countermeasures

The main reason for climate change in the 21st century is the greenhouse effect, the impact of which is eight times more intensive than the impact of solar radiation.
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 904

Wind Power in West Texas and Its Effects

The main cause of introducing and developing wind power in West Texas is the need to generate more electricity with fewer costs and environmental friendliness.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Sustainable Cities’ Development and Challenges

According to Sachs, one of the most significant challenges of sustainable cities is the high ecological footprint. The example of Curitiba, a city in Brazil, can be used to explain further.
  • Subjects: Ecological Identity
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Sustainability: Future Environments and Economies

The authors suggest that the role of sustainability management in organizations and its contribution to the overall sustainability of society and the environment is well-recognized by the researchers.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1254

The Impact of Mining Companies on Environment

Apart from provincial officials, the President of the country also supported the indigenous people and did not approve the license renewal, and OceanaGold had to stop mining in the territory.
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 301

Climate Change: Who Is at Fault?

The rationale for the author's argument is centered around the premise that it is wrong to praise the political and economic system of the 1980s while blaming people for the inability to make changes in [...]
  • Subjects: Climate Change
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 498

Capitalism and Its Influence on the Environment

The characteristic will be determined by both benefits to the environment and the overall result for the company, as companies should implement the changes willingly. The results are expected to be a set of suggestions [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 731

Plastic Consumption and Compostable Packaging

The paper will describe how the measures implemented to support the introduction of single-use plastics could impact the beverage and food outlets' human resources, economic, financial, marketing, and supply chain procedures.
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1395

Loss of Biodiversity in the Amazon Ecosystem

The growth of the human population and the expansion of global economies have contributed to the significant loss of biodiversity despite the initial belief that the increase of resources can halt the adverse consequences of [...]
  • Subjects: Ecosystem
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1682

Social Activism Against Plastic Pollution

Of the 30 million tons of plastic waste in the United States in 2009, only 7% were sent for recycling, which primarily damages marine life.
  • Subjects: Recycling
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 301

Deforestation Causes in the Amazon

The composition and appearance of the humid tropical forest of the Amazon amaze with the abundance of plant life forms, the exceptional richness of the species composition, and the density and complexity of the canopy.
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1165

Project Oxygen: Making Management Matter

In the updated version of the list of qualities that good managers should have, there have been some changes and additions for ensuring that results apply to the broadest audience of managers.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Chernobyl Catastrophe, Its Impacts and Regulations

The active eruption of radioactive substances from the destroyed reactor was stopped only by the end of May 1986 by mobilizing the resources of the entire USSR and the cost of mass irradiation of thousands [...]
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1659

Weather and Climate: Tathra Natural Disaster

The paper discusses the affected areas, the causes of the hazard, and its impacts. The disaster occurred in the forests near the bank of Bega River and Tathra, a small town in the Far South [...]
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1502

Climate Change: Reducing Industrial Air Pollution

One of the most effective measures of air quality in the USA is the Air Quality Index, which estimates air conditions by concentrations of such pollutants as particle solution, nitrogen and sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, [...]
  • Subjects: Air Pollution
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385

Bio- and Anthropocentrism in Environmental Ethics

Baxter notes that environmental ethics, in general, should be seen as a product of civilization, so people have the right to establish rules and choose what is good and bad.
  • Subjects: Human Impact
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 304

Jordan’s Water Crisis and Response

In particular, the facts about enmity with Israel exacerbate the local political situation, and in the face of the shortage of this valuable natural resource, the struggle for control over the Dead Sea becomes fiercer.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 284

Environmental Tragedy of Love Canal, New York

By creating rigid guidelines for transparency and clarity concerning the processes of waste disposal, as well as updating the policies concerning the management of toxic waste, one will be able to prevent situations such as [...]
  • Subjects: Disasters
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 307

Baja California Water Crisis and Its Impact

The brewery that is being constructed near the cities of Mexicali and Gallegos by a large corporation is the example of the fact that the situation tends to worsen.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 289

An Inconvenient Truth: Critical Review

The success of the picture probably is largely due to not only the quality of the work done but also to the accuracy of all the events and actions that are reflected in it.
  • Subjects: Global Warming
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1474

Studying and Application of Environmental Laws

The following work discusses the importance of taking care of the environment by obeying the environmental laws. It looks at the case of constructing a plant on the edge of the forest.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 320

Manners of Death in the United States

However, there are many people in the entire world who happened to face lightning strikes and survived. For instance, lightning strikes and drowning deaths might be staged by criminals to confuse the police in a [...]
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

NASA and Greenleaf: Environment Analysis

Therefore, in the context of the global market, NASA has a range of strengths that can be used to build an even greater competitive advantage than the current one.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 559

Environmental Justice in Different Communities

Therefore, communities of color and low-income become victims to unfair enforcement of environmental regulations and a lack of delegated public resources. This resulted in detrimental health effects and the poisoning of water.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 807

Dye and Textile Wastewater Treatment

Figure 1 below is a description of the wastewater clarification, which combines the coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation processes. From table 1 above, most of the water is used in the printing, mercerizing, and dyeing processes.
  • Subjects: Environmental Management
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2715

Environmental Racism and Indigenous Knowledge

The resulting surge of complex issues associated with the management of the needs of vulnerable groups defined the further development of the environmentalism movement.
  • Subjects: Environmental Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 410

Ecological Feminism and Environmental Ethics

Because of the effects that the process of globalization has had on the environment, including the increase in the speed of global warming and the scope of its outcomes, environmental ethics has gained significance.
  • Subjects: Ecology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 378