4 The degradation of pesticides applied in the soil by microorganisms is the best mechanism to prevent the accumulation of pesticides in the environment.
This segment of the study reveals variation in biological communities of organisms in the lines of geographical gradients of elevation, habitat area, isolation, and latitude.
Cyclooxygenase is a gene responsible for the regulation of the synthesis of prostaglandins.mRNA is derived from the sequence of the DNA in the process of transcription.
The essence of performing this experiment was to ascertain the degree of infestation of Staphylococcus aureus in the general public. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium hence, the essence of doing gram staining was to [...]
The microplate indicated a good match with the organism an ID appeared in the bar area, which is green in color, at the middle of the screen which is at the pinnacle of the results [...]
In addition, there have been studies at the level of genes and proteins known as molecular biology and at the level of community which is referred to as epidemiological and ecological microbiology.
Just as it is indicated in the full name of GAPDH, it is an enzyme that is responsible for the catalysis process, which takes place in the sixth step of glycolysis.
The structure of the DNA dictates the external features the plant express which have widely been used to determine the kind of a plant environment in which they fit.
This paper focuses on the evolution of animals and in precise the evolution of the vertebrates. It shows that the mammals were are not the highest evolution of the vertebrates but some more animals and [...]
This was what made the authors to undertake an investigation on correlation between pre-diagnostic of circulating 25- D concentration in the body and dietary intakes of vitamin D and calcium with colon and rectum cancer [...]
This procedure is applicable in the study of micro-organisms or the identification of the sample is unknown. Firstly, the gram stain technique is used to distinguish gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and the acid-fast technique is [...]
Therefore, having around the clock protection in the form of ITNs and mosquito coils will go along way in the prevention of malaria infection and subsequent deaths in children under the age of five years.
The Brine shrimp, which is also known as the Sea monkey, has been used in the modern world as food for fish and is of high quality because it can be grown using the aquaculture [...]
The nervous system of human beings, as well as that of animals, is sensitive to EMF, and its continued exposure to the same factors affects its functions.
Phylum Angiospermae is known to dominate the land because it consists of the highest number of species in the kingdom Plantae. Beavertail cactus exhibits several structural modifications in the leaves, stems, roots and flowers.
Her loss of hearing ability in the right ear and numbness in the legs occurred due to failure of nerve impulse conduction in the ear region and the leg muscles.
Growth hormone, produced from the anterior side of the pituitary gland, is one example of the hormones that regulate essential processes in the body.
The next step included a smear by use of iodine for a minute and the stain was washed with water. A counter stain was added on the smear and left for a minute.
Not only in the natural water bodies can brine shrimps survive but also in artificial places as long as the water that they are in is salty.
The kiwi fruit is botanically referred to as Actinidia deliciosa and the common name used is Chinese gooseberry. The primary function of starch is derivation of energy.
The practice results in an increase in concentration of salt in the soil and/or accumulation of salt on the foliage. Road salt inhibits the growth of grass.
In fact, reproduction in living things is classified as asexual or sexual depending on the nature of the reproduction. Cell division is essentially the process that occur in the cell, which lead to division or [...]
The interconnection between life and evolution remained a mystery until the radiance named Charles Darwin illuminated the scientific world with a novel piece of work titled "On the Origin of the Species using Natural Selection [...]
Among the common methods of asexual reproduction include regenerating, splitting horizontally, budding among others Mollusc have a shell made up of calcium and protects main organs, ligaments aid in enhancing elasticity, umbo is where the [...]
The brown color they have is derived from the presence of brownish carotenoids they have in their cell chloroplasts. Phototropism has been defined as the tendency of plants and some fungi to grow in a [...]
Anaerobic power is the energy stored in the body. Once the Adenosine triphosphate is up, the phosphate Creative is the one that remains in the body.
The study of the origin of life is the most lively and interesting area in biology, and this might be because of the earlier definitions of biology being the study of living things.
Prediction: It was predicted that if salinity was increased in certain regions of the growth medium, then growth rate in such regions was likely to be low, and vice versa.
The membrane, made up of lipids, facilitates the fluid movement and transportation of the vital elements of the cell. A lack of these vitamins in the body leads to various diseases and conditions.
These high levels of glucose in the blood may even lead to the death of the victim. The net effect of this condition is high glucose levels in the blood plasma of the victim.
The development of the embryo of a zebrafish begins immediately after the hatching of the egg and if the eggs are not fertilized, the development of the embryo stops after a few cell divisions.
The greatest fear of the doctors was the fear that the same thing could happen in their area and they would not be able to help the patients since the strain of the bacteria had [...]
The purpose of the SDS was to disrupt the secondary and tertiary conformations of the sample proteins. The supernatant was transferred to the MITO tube and the pellet discarded.
One of the main issues that should be considered is the adaptability of a species. This is one of the main issues that should not be overlooked.
This clearly shows that the reservoir potential of mice is high and hence an assertion that mice are the major hosts of B.burgdorferi and immature ticks.
The basic premises of cell theory include that the basic unit of structure in all living organisms is the cell. The other premise in cell theory is that the functionality of an organism is a [...]
One of the primary purposes of the introduction is to convey the importance of the research being presented. In this journal, a section of the introduction clearly indicates what the study is all about.
The sex of DNA samples in my group was female because of the two bands that were seen for each sample.
This is especially so given the fact that throughout the development of this nematode, the number of cells in the organs is highly controlled and almost all mature C.elegans contain the same number of cells [...]
The objective of the mouse micronucleus assay is to evaluate a test article for clastogenic activity in polychromatic erthrocyte stem cells in treated mice.
Although osteomyelitis affects the bone, the contamination starts from other body parts and spreads to the bone through the blood stream.
The aorta is the largest and the main artery in the system. The distribution of the oxygenated blood through the body is one of the main functions of the aorta.
In addition, he has authored a number of books such as 'First Light', 'American Steel', 'The Cobra Event', 'The Hot Zone', 'Wild Trees' and 'The Demon in the Freezer'.'The Hot Zone' was published in 2002 [...]
As for the results, they contribute to the fact that the fermentation can be accelerated with the assistance of various factors.
According to the researchers, the relevant mitophagy is essential for maintaining the quantity of mitochondrial in sake yeast in the course of its brewing.
The life cycle of Babesia microti in the human host begins with the transfer of sporozoites from the salivary gland of the tick into the host bloodstream during feeding.
In this regard, one is expected to establish the necessities of photosynthesis and discover the requirement of carbon dioxide and light for oxygen evolution.
The transmission of disease requires the interaction of the environment, an agent, and the host of the disease. The following essay highlights some of the infections that may be acquired from an individual coughing in [...]
The aim of the mechanisms in both osmosis and diffusion is to balance the concentration of molecules in two sections so that they can have the same concentration.
In humans, neurons found in the medial temporal lobe are known to transmit the presence of a face or an object and amazingly, these neurons have been shown to focus on the firing of letter [...]
The primary goal of this essay is to emphasize the importance of the research of the stem cells, provide a precise definition, and explain their functions in the body.
The movement of ions across the membrane is regulated by proteins that span the phospholipid bilayer in the form of pores, channels, and gates.
The procession and interpretation of the sensory organs is then effected by the nervous system to facilitate an understanding and interpretation of the surrounding. Cephalization consists of the actual concentration and accumulation of the functions [...]
One of the most significant functions of the intestinal microbiome is the prevention of the growth of pathogenic microbial species in the gut.
One can argue that this mechanism is critical for the survival of this mollusk. These are some of the main issues that can be distinguished.
As far as the size of the bacterium is concerned, most of the specimens of P. Finally, cystitis and prostatitis can be viewed as a possible prognosis in the case of contracting P.
Actin filaments play a role in cell shape, motility and dynamics of the cell. Actin filaments are proteins, and have a function in mobility of the cell and its organelles.
At the onset of the disease outbreak, the immediate number of death cases amounted to 774. The most notable spread of the disease is through the air.
The null hypothesis would be that increasing the daily intake of water to eight glasses a day has a positive effect on the body, especially on the skin.
The researchers claim that the Devonian period culminated in the realization of two noteworthy innovations that led to the formation of the tetrapod limbs.
First, the relationship between plants and fungi shows that plants depend more on fungi than fungi depend on them. Considering that more than 90% of all plant species on earth cannot live without minerals and [...]
In the first hypothesis, the authors present evidence that support the independence of segmentation in the three phyla, namely, chordates, arthropods, and annelids.
The pattern of segments in the long-germ insects is located in the blastoderm. Among the short-germ insects, the pattern of the head segments is located in the first blastoderm.
In the article, "Origin and Evolution of Segmentation", the first hypothesis supports the independent segmentation in annelids, arthropods, and chordates. The first hypothesis predicts negligible similarities in the segmentation patterns of arthropods, chordates, and annelids.
It is expected that the results will show a significant positive correlation between temperature changes and the rates of survival to heat and cold shocks.
Brazil was an ideal choice for the study because, among the Mussel growing countries in the world, it is the one with the biggest investment in them.
This demonstrates the popularity of chickpea and its application in various areas of the economy. The popularity of chickpea has grown significantly, and this has led to its demand in different parts of the world.
The objective of this lab was to establish the effect of increasing nitrogen fertilizer on the maize yield in arable and nonarable land.
Therefore, the length of the grass is expected to be less than that of the control experiment. This experiment would manage to approve that salt influences the growth of grass.
The key stakeholders in the recovery plan for the GSM include the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage, and the Arts.
The tissue should substitute the role of the bone by complementing the automated characteristics of the material to the functions of the original bone and including the ability to transfer mechanical signals, which can control [...]
It leads to a lack of surviving members of some species to reproduce in order create a new generation of the extinct species.
Given this, a study carried out with an objective of, first, to determine the impact of seed predation on seed environment, and second, to determine the same on the seed sizes were carried out.
By definition, photosynthesis is a process whereby light energy is converted to chemical energy in the presence of CO2 and water.
A majority of the energy consumption in the body is as a result of muscular activity. The ATP that is produced is adequate for the functioning of muscles.
To illustrate the main principle of the mechanism, authors have presented a simple scheme according to which the device encodes information and presents to the receiver.
The Late Phase of HIV type 1 replication involves the assembly of Gag proteins with the plasma membrane of hematopoietic cells.
Specifically, scientists strive to use the known and change them into "functional, efficient, synthetic systems that will tap the endless supply of energy coming from the sun".[1] Researchers believe that artificial photosynthesis can work on [...]
A bacterium is one of the organisms that undergo asymmetric division of cells hence does not undergo aging. In this bacterium, it is evident that the DNA process stopped because the stalk cell turned out [...]
Some of the diseases are spread when the agents are passed on from animals to humans through a process referred to as zoonosis.
In generally, the uniqueness of biotechnology drugs or biologics as they are commonly referred to has to do with the fact that biologics help to improve the state of a patient's body through a natural [...]
However, the key challenge lies in maintaining the ability of the propagation of stem cells as well as deciding the type of cells that are formed.
In the absence of any synthetic ACL replacement in the market, scientists moved to tissue engineering in a bid to come up with tissue-engineered ligament grafts.
Although it is widely believed that Vibrio cholerae is a human pathogen, implying that human beings serve as the natural host, it has the capacity to persist and survive in the absence of a human [...]
The striped dolphin is a highly susceptible host of the bacteria and poses and the most potent reservoir and source of transmission of the infectious agent.
In this paper, the researcher sought to investigate the effectiveness of using the kit for the purposes of optimising the extraction of DNA from marine soils.
In this case, tissue engineering seeks to address the problem of organ and tissue failure through the provision of a better and more effective technique such as natural implants, organ mimics that are functional from [...]
The healing process of this material is almost similar to that of the aforementioned self-healing concrete except for the fact that the polymer uses the Grubbs' catalyst during the healing process while the self-healing concrete [...]
Traditionally, the kingdom Fungi consists of four phyla known as Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota, and Zygomycota, though the classification of the fungi has shifted tremendously in recent decades to include Glomeromycota as a new phylum for [...]
The researchers are fascinated by the ability of this compound to be detected by the taste buds of certain individuals and remain undetectable by others. 1To this end, the compound is of profound interest in [...]
Second, the protocol was modified by raising the temperature required for labeling the bacterial cells."The third modification was the addition of 0 8% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to the A31 buffer used in the pretreatment of milk [...]
The research conducted shows that it is possible to identify small amounts of pseudomonas cells in milk when on-chip flow cytometry is preceded by FISH, in a time frame of 16 hours.
Due to the rapid growth in the population and the rate of industrialisation in Sydney there has been an imbalance between the green spaces and the building open spaces.
In fact, low phosphorus and nitrogen supply in soils initiates the formation of these structures; with increase in supply of phosphorus and nitrogen leading to suppression in dauciform root formation. Caustis blakei is one of [...]
In this process molecules of carbon dioxide gas and water are combined in the presence of the solar energy and chemical energy is formed.
The aim of this experiment is to identify the pathogen responsible for Urinary Tract Infection in the patient and to prescribe suitable medication for the condition.
The study will be guided by the following research question: In what ways will the predicted loss of snow cover due to climate change influence the density and habitat use of the mountain pygmy-possum populations [...]
The experiment was designed to investigate the impact of temperature on the rate of Glycolysis. The experiment results demonstrated that the rate of Glycolysis increases as temperature increases which resulted in the acceptance of hypothesis [...]
Due to a decline in number in the 1980s, the bird was declared as an endangered species under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Although the males have bigger muscles than the females, the latter have better blood flow during exercise, and use one hundred percent of the fibers in their muscles as compared to the former who use [...]
Precisely, the dissimilarity between the sex chromosomes entails the sizes of the chromosomes, the patterns of binding, the centrometric index, the heterochromatin characterization as well as the transcription loops of lampbrush chromosomes.
The Masson's trichrome is commonly used to reveal the architecture of tissues and in the preparation of frozen sections. The Masson's trichrome stain was used in the staining of normal uterus and the uterus fibroid.
The goal of the experiment is to get the most suitable temperature that will allow for growth and the temperatures where there would be little or no growth of the microorganisms.
The next step in the experiment was also significant in ensuring the chemical components in the extracts are known and that the anti microbial activity is attributed to each of them separately.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effects that serotonin has in the brain and how it interacts with other chemicals in the body Serotonin is an indoleamine chemical secreted by the brain [...]
For a long time classification of the trematode has been a controversy among the research community due to the various morphological forms of the species that have been identified.
The other group, the non fermenting bacteria consist of some genera such as Serratia and Haffina. The aim of this experiment is to study Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniaea both of which are lactose fermenting [...]
The sampling of Macroinvertebrate constitutes a very important aspect of analyzing a habitat due to the fact that Microinvertebrates are fundamentally vital in defining the health of streams where they habour.
This review will show the development of the chimpanzee pancreas, the anatomy of the fully developed pancreas including its histological cellular components, the molecular interactions that regulate the development of the pancreas, and discuss a [...]
Kidney allograft rejection is a common pathological condition that is associated with allograft nephropathy and it is a cause of concern for clinicians.
One of the major mechanism through which gene expression is altered is addition where a base pair is added to the normal sequence hence changing the specificity of the protein that the code specifies.
The collection of relevant information gave the basis for the introduction of the organism about the evolutionary development and analysis of the characteristics typical of already existing species.
When managed properly in accordance with the five principles of good management, they provide a number of benefits that include: Detoxification of wastewater Capturing renewable resources such as energy and water Sensing pathogens in the [...]
The most common of the implications of Clostridium perfringens is the gas gangrene which is the death of affected tissues starting with a wound in an anaerobic region especially in the limbs.
Intra-flagella transport revealed in a model of both membrane and non-membrane bound flagellar protein shuttling between the cytoplasm and flagellar compartments. Here interaction between the proteins and intra-flagella transport takes place.
The steps are as follows: Add slowly drops of crystal violet on the surface of the slide completely and for 1 minute allow it to stand.
100 l from the supernatant for SDS-PAGE was taken and a similar volume of buffer added back to the pelleted beads.
It touches on plant cell DNA extraction, animal cell DNA extraction, sequence used in DNA extraction and composition of the sample.
The process of teeth like projections on the body of vertebrates evolving into teeth is clear in some type of sharks where the scales present on the body of the shark change to form teeth [...]
The vehicle for the test item was water and the test item was in powdered form, 98% pure and was stored below -200C and had an expiry date of Aug 2011.