Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 11

1,846 samples

Shuttle Columbia Accident: Lessons Learned

In response to the Soviet's accomplishments, the US found a space exploration program, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the year 1958.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 986

Plate Tectonics and Lithosphere Development

This move causes the destruction and the rupture of the continental blocks in the tension areas, their horizontal displacement and the young crust formation in the bed of newly formed oceans; accumulation, accompanied by thrust, [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 860

Galileo’s Discoveries Significance

The significance of Galileo's discoveries of the moons of Jupiter and of mountains and valleys of the earth's moon is considerable.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 271

ExtraSolar Planet Life: The Sun Energy

In recent years, many scientists agreed that the presence of liquid water on a planet is the perfect condition for developing life.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Essence of Interpretive Framework

Contextualization is a framework in which the researchers analyses the relationship between the data that they have obtained and the broad context.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

The Role and Purpose of Science

One can generally say that the purpose of science is the attainment of truth, while the scientific research is the method of attainment of truth.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Exploratory Research in Organizational Leadership

Consequently, the most appropriate research will be qualitative. Similarly, qualitative research will be applied to spot the imagery related to smoking of cigar ).
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Organizational Leadership Experimental Research

In light of applying the two approaches to this question, it is important to understand that the survey involves three types of advertisement that are disbursed through email to the respondents in order to convince [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Organizational Leadership Research Design

In this case, the researcher will include questions absent in the questionnaire or will remove issues that are irrelevant to the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 873

The Value of the Peer Review Process in Academia

The Value of the Peer Review Process in Academia The term “peer review” denotes the process in which some work is evaluated by individuals who have a similar level of competence to the person who did or created that work. In academia, the process of peer-reviewing plays a crucial role in ensuring that the work […]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Validity in Quantitative Research

According to L rd Dissertation Guide, threats to the external validity of research are "any factors within a study that reduce the generalisability of the results", and threats to internal validity "are things that make [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Action Research Impact on the Organization’s Activities

The article by Brydon-Miller, Greenwood, and Maguire introduces readers to the journal "Action Research" and its editorial board, the members of which were the question "Why AR?" With the help of their answers, the authors [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1169

Power and Size Effects in Social Studies

Developing techniques, theories and interventions for use in counseling practice based on the findings on the study by Whiston and Quinby, it is necessary to know the power and the size effects of the contributing [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Research Methods in Psychology: Pros & Cons

The A-B-A-B design is recommended for this study as it helps the researcher to assess the condition of the students before and after the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 664

Statistics. Grade Point Average and Final Marks

The dependent variable is the GPA, the independent variables are; Final marks, and the total marks. The measurement of these variables is the ordinal and the sample size is 105.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1547

Possibility of Objectivity by an Individual Scientist

Generally, evaluating the evidences it appears that an individual scientist can be hardly successful in obtaining objective results of one's research; whereas when the research is conducted by a group of scientists it is very [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1465

Origin of the Universe

It is one of the most complex issues that can be pondered, and every religion gives this phenomenon its own consideration, as the creation of the Universe marks the beginning of life.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 619

Working With Inferential Statistics

The number of injuries is a dependent variable that meets the assumptions of scale and homogeneity of variance, but it violates the lack of significant outliers and the normality of distribution.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 504

Working With Descriptive Statistics

In the current paper, a set of descriptive statistics on the sample of blood sugar counts of male and female patients will be closely explored.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

ANCOVA and Factorial ANOVA: A Case Study

A factorial ANOVA was conducted to compare the main effects of classroom size and gender and the interaction effect between classroom size and gender on math scores. Therefore, classroom size and gender have a significant [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1606

Review of Basic Statistics: The Effect of Color on Emotions

Age of customers The color of gift wrappers Emotional impression Emotional rating H0: The color of gift wrappers and customers' emotional impression do not have a statistically significant association. H1: The color of gift wrappers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Quality and Handling of Data in Online Surveys

Among the downsides of online surveys, the quality of the retrieved data has often been questioned, as, in most cases, honesty and accuracy are not a priority of the participants.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

Liquid Lake on Mars

As a matter of fact, it is also an interesting article because it revolves around the probability of having a new form of life in the Solar System outside the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

Vulnerable Populations: Life History Methodology

In particular, this paper aims to observe the application of qualitative research to the chosen vulnerable population group and to utilize the life history methodology according to the developed outline of the research proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Maths Information: Inverses of Functions

This can be demonstrated best using an example of a function that is not one-to-one. Example, the function is not one-to-one because both and.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 539

Between-Subject Effects: Experimental Design and Analysis

This is because the participants of this study will be assigned to two groups experimental and control, and the two groups will have to be compared in order to determine the impact of the exercise.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 317

KiwiSaver Member Behaviour: A Quantitative Analysis

With this approach, the authors aim to correlate the findings with the results of other researchers in the field, verify the relevance of the findings, and detect new insights by observing similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 803

Time Travel to the Past and Related Theories

To make time travel to the past happen, it is necessary to have access to a wormhole one end of which has to be pulled at the speed of light and then to be returned [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 899

Fiscal Federalism: The Performance of Third-Party Implementers

In the article 'Public Performance and Management Review,' the research question is "what can states do to maximize the performance of third-party implementers in the context of fiscal federalism?" The theory included a review of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Medical Education: True Experimental Research

Two groups were used in the study and each group had the characteristics of the true experimental design. Typically, the attributes of the two-group pretest-treatment-posttest design qualify to be defined as a strong true experimental [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 261

Power Analysis: Effective Sample Size

It is commonly used to determine the appropriate sample size that is necessary to detect the effect of given research at the desired level of significance.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Using Case Studies in Research

The credibility of the findings is not guaranteed. Using a Multiple Case Studies Design to Investigate the Information-Seeking Behavior of Arts Administrators.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Serbian Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusion

The purpose of the study consists in the attitude of mainstream teachers towards the inclusion of children with disabilities. The study deals with the inclusion of students with diverse abilities in a normal classroom Correlational [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 853

Theory of Knowledge: AOKS and WOKS

On the other hand, the availability of multiple vocabularies in a language may also hinder effective communication and what the speakers can know especially those who consider such language second.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1583

Peer Review and Total Information Network

It helps in revising journals thus modifying the works of scholar-practitioners to a better academic product. Some of these academic libraries often limit the access of information by strangers; therefore, only students and staffs are [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Quantitative Methods and Design Analysis Patterns in Research

In the light of the fact that the research data will be needed for proper assessment of human behavior, the evaluation of the quantitative data will be performed in accordance with the principles of within-subject [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Market Analysis: Scientific Method

In the analysis, the group of companies is said to have met their market needs, both the longstanding and the newly identified through a certain set of thinking.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Postharvest Biology and Technology

Whereas one-way variance analysis is used in measurement of the significance of the effects of a single factor, two way variance analyses facilitates measurement of the effects of two factors/variables simultaneously.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

Comparative Analysis of Early Childhood Education Strategies

The two study articles identified are, 'How to develop sense of direction' by Mary Evans and the 'Early Childhood Education and Care Policy in Netherlands' by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Wine Identification Experiment

One of the important processes of evaluation is olfaction, considering that the aroma of the wine is an important part of its flavor. The present report describes the methodology of the experiment and provides a [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

The Definition of Research Methods in the Field of IS

The main research question of the session was in identifying the research methods in IS which are suitable to the changes occurring in the workplace today and which remain central to the core identity of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 970

The Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Effect

The key difference factor of the solar cells is the material and technology that is used. Photon behavior in a solar cell is defined by the materials used and the construction of the cell itself.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1381

Natural Changes and Theory of Form

One of the characteristics of Aristotle's philosophy is that he based it on real-life things as opposed to abstract ideas. This was a result of his efforts in trying to unravel the mystery of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Collaboration in the Research

On the other hand, the research was provided in the same online database and the same field of knowledge and if one came across the information useful for another scholar, he/she shared it.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Humanities: Galileo and Four Moons of Jupiter

Galileo would have value to the Medicis only insofar as he was seen to be a great discoverer of new things and a brilliant philosopher, the doyen of his profession.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 785

The Super Continental Cycle and Evolution

Since the development of the theory of plate tectonics, more and more studies have been done regarding the effects and relationship of plate tectonics to the sequential super continental cycles.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2575

National Aeronautics and Space Administration History

The agency issued guidelines on the technologies used and the existing equipment, and the approach to this task. The agency had been responsible for the transfer of information from space to the community; it had [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1107

School Counseling Study: Data Analysis

Thus, in the case of a school counseling program, it is imperative to highlight that data analysis is one of the most sensitive stages of a research study, and the slightest misinterpretation or misjudgment can [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Ways to Explain Plate Tectonics Theory

Plate tectonics is the study of how the planet plates are shaped and driven by geographical forces which are found in the earth, and it is a result of these forces that keep these plates [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Risk and Safety Management: Nuclear Life Cycle

The loops in the containment of a PWR normally transmit water at high temperatures and pressures; this justifies the constant monitoring and maintenance of these components done to minimize the degree of potential risks that [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3225

Radiation Protection Principles

According to the book by Pringle, radioactive substances are not only emitted by the power plants but also by the fossils in the process of decaying as well as during the process of combustion.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3164

Pressure in Work, University and Life

Several studies have shown that men tend to be antisocial when under the pressure of stress while women tend to be the opposite. A varying degree of pressure may cause one to either flee from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 1658

The Mysteries of the Universe: The Galaxies

The neighboring galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy that together with the Milky Way forms a binary system of giant spiral galaxies. Moreover, it is easier to get a picture of the far galaxy than our [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 993

Questionnaire for Character Education Program Evaluation

The true-false questions and the scalar questions may be used as the questionnaire instruments with the purpose to evaluate the students' attainments with the goals of the program or the level of implementation of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 641

Palaeontology. Interpreting Behaviour in the Fossil Record

This brings us to the discussion of the most appropriate methods of analyzing extinct vertebrates and fossil taxa in general that can be introduced to investigate limitations on inferring behavior in fossil taxa and some [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1578

Research Question Types: Advantages and Disadvantages

Considering the descriptive nature of the proposed study, i.e.measuring the response of customers to the properties of the iPad, this paper provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of different types of question, in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Social Research Conduction

A theory is a statement on the possible reasons behind the phenomenon, the laws of nature governing the behavior. Operationalization on the other hand is the process that sets down exact definitions of variables by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1511

Null Hypothesis on the Basis of Service

In the case of Swanson and Hsu, a null hypothesis can be stated: The only reason for customer switching service providers is due to the pricing, initial failure, and failure to address the initial failure.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Fossil Fuels and the Formation Process

The type of sediment, particular type of organic matter and the post burial changes that occur determine the type of fossil fuel that is formed.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

The Research Process Development

After this, information may be collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources; in the course of this process and depending on the results, the researcher gets additional keywords that help to broaden and limit the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2198

Ocean Circulation in a Warming Climate

These effects will enhance the development of reduced release of radio-carbon depleted carbon dioxide gas and thus the idea of the self-restoration mechanism of the earth to this global warming.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1106

Basic Components of Sociological Research

This way, culture is carried on to generations which they use to identify themselves with hence conserving their way of life.argues that, sociological research is the research done in the field of sociology and has [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 746

The Le Petit Firm: Plan of Action

For example, if the study as in this case is about customer needs and perception with regard to a bar and restaurant business, it is possible to ask people from the population about this.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3352

McCluskey’s Qualitative Study “Exclusion From School?”

In its turn, this had brought him to the following set of conclusions, in regards to the extent of McCluskey study's academic validity: "Exclusion from school: What can 'included' pupils tell us?" corresponds rather well [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1332

Math Functions in Economics

The actual value of this work is covered in the notion that the analysis of the similarity of the techniques and rules of math and economic calculation will help to foster the further development of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2443

External, Internal, and Construct Validity

Thus, we reiterate the point made earlier in this submission: qualitative and quantitative methods complement and enhance the validity of a mixed-methods approach to investigating what makes for successful PLC's.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

The Pilot Project Research

As the variations of static pressure may be measured by the holes in the sides of the tube, it is offered that the holes will be located far from the tips of the tube, in [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 495

Quantitative and Qualitative Methods Integration

The other paper focuses on counting the poor in the world and the paper proposes solutions on how to research on the topic and the negative aspects related to the solutions have also been highlighted.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2117

The Dynamical Method of Hypothesis

In that sense, the method of hypothesis is a perfect example of the inductive scientific approach, as well as the philosophical one. The rationality of this method is similar to the rationality of the hypothesis [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 754

Geologic Events Log 2008-2009

The study links to Chapter 1 by providing more detailed insights into the origin and evolution of the solar system and the Earth.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2608

Science Definition & Meaning

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

Popper’s Falsification Science

He refers to Copernicus and Aristarchus's claim that it was not the Earth that was the center of the universe, but the sun.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

“Mars the Abode of Life” by Percival Lowell

The main arguments of the book revolve around the genesis of the world, the evolution of life, the dominance of the sun, Mars and the future of the earth, the canals and oases of Mars [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Work-Life Balance Development in the UK Retail Stores

But, at the same time, the eternal desire to work and the necessity to do it in order to satisfy one's personal needs and the needs of people that a certain person is responsible for, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3126

Why One Should Study Biotechnology?

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Building a Space Launching Pad in Australia Advantages

Such programs as operation of satellite and its services, processing of signal and space data, space instrumentation, designing of ground equipment, tracking of space debris and GPS usage are useful in Australia just as it [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Electrostatic Discharge: Term Definition

An ESD can be caused by either the direct contact of an electrostatic field or is induced by it. Due to this positive and negative charges become excess and when a conductive path comes in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562