Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 13

1,868 samples

Tracking Website User’s Attention Using Eye-Tracking Device

In the course of the study, two websites will be selected for the research. Questionnaires for the participants to respond and, thus, provide their background information for the research will be designed distributed among the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 406

Ocean-Plate Tectonics and Geology

Bathymetry of the ocean seafloor refers to the measurement of how deep the sea is in relation to the sea level.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

Action Research for Professional Development

The idea is to enable the practitioners to follow certain actions and reflection procedures to enable them to improve upon the unsatisfactory situation. The prevalent methods or approaches to action research include the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Talent Management Study: Theories and Methods

The main benefit of utilizing both theories in the examination of the research topic is that they enable a better examination of the responses of the interviewees as well as the data from the literature [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 22
  • Words: 2248

Responsible Research Conduct and Controversies

Therefore, the case when the reviewed is a close friend of one of the reviewers or the editors and the latter are interested in how well the reviewed does in his academic career, certain ambiguity [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Yahoo! Consumer Direct Metrics and Analysis

To form the real picture of the ads' effectiveness, it is necessary to fix the correlation between examining the ad and the following purchase of the product.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Temperature Changes in Celestial Themes

The planet is similar to planet earth and will have an ozone layer. This is also determined by the planet's proximity to the sun.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

Linear Multiple Regression

The second model shows that the independent variables, parenting style and sibling aggression, and the dependent variable, aggression have a weak positive correlation coefficient.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

Literature Review and Empirical Study Critique

The researchers observed that the interpersonal processes of the targeted teams resulted in improved performance. Such interpersonal processes will eventually determine the performance and success of the targeted team.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 432

All the Water on Europa: Astronomy Picture of the Day

The picture is a hypothetical illustration of all the waters in the satellite Europa, which is in the form of a bubble, and that amount of water may be compared to the whole Europa [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 454

The Process of Developing a Research Prospectus

The Research Prospectus indicated a shortage of previously conducted research regarding higher education, thus emphasizing the relevance of the research in this area. The research threw a spotlight on the shortcomings and limitations that might [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Inferential Statistics for Plant Fertilizing

Inferential statistics make conclusions and predictions, about the whole population, basing these on the information obtained from the sample. Similar sample information such as trends can be used to predict the outcome of an element [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 695

Rock Forming Materials and Weathering

Minerals are characterized by their chemical composition, specific physical properties, an ordered atomic arrangement. There are several types of rock-forming minerals.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 903

University Bus Transit Survey Research

The method complies with the topic of the work since it regards the university bus transit and requires the assessment of students' responses to the innovation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 865

Top-Ten Online Universities: Study Design

The main aim of this research is to identify and pick the top ten on-line Universities with the aim of understanding where Colorado Technical University is ranked.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 711

Sampling Methods for Employee Selection

In the first stage of data collection, the selection of the division manager and six managers was based on convenience sampling as the sample was chosen based on ease.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1260

Single and Combined Pulley Mechanisms

However, it is easier in uplifting a load with a single fixed pulley because the pulley enables one to pull the load towards the gravitational acceleration, rather than against it like in the case when [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 535

Factor Analysis of a Large Data Set

To use factor analysis to determine the nature of the underlying relationships, we have to use this set of random data as our data are set in SPSS.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1680

Sources and Types of Data

So long as classroom and other forms of assessment are able to fulfill these particular methods of measurement then the data can be considered a valid means of measuring student achievement.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Custom Random Number Generator

The number is generated in a predictable manner and is pseudo random in nature. The generated random number is 3.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1538

Intrinsic Defects Definition

Intrinsic defect is a property that determines the conductivity of electrons in a given structure. The subjection leads to intrinsic defects, a phenomenon that affects the mechanical properties of materials in structures.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 157

Scanning Probe Lithography Process

2 A required sample is identified by scanning a nanoscopic to mark scales on the surface. The two are: Here, a pattern is formed by moving chemicals on a given surface.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 173

Solar System Processes Research

The disk was formed because of the pulling action of the gravitational force between the nebula particles that acted towards the center of the disk.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

The Solar System Definition

A 'Shoot for the Moon' is a revelation of the first maiden journey to space by the Americans in the 1960s.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Case Study and Its Types in Research

To explore the concept of the case study research method, seven aspects will be addressed: history, rationale, types, areas of research, situations in which the case study method can be used, challenges associated with the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4139

Baloney Detection Kit Applied to Dark Matter Definition

The definition proceeds as 'The gravitational constant that reflects an implied resonance featuring an internal symmetry, creating an imposed reflection into the mass structure of the nucleonic forces.' At a glance, this statement seems to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 305

Cryptography: Modern Block Cipher Algorithms

The algorithm was adopted in the US in 2001 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The structure of RC5 is Fesitel-like network and has 1 to 255 rounds.
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3390

Handling Missing Values and Outliers

A major drawback of this program is that some of the words that are used in the analysis of missing values are specific to the program.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1457

Data Cleaning Strategies in a Multivariate Research

The study I chose to analyze in this paper is a multivariate statistical analysis of cigarette designs and their effects on reducing the presence of various negative components within the smoke that enters the person's [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1438

Principal Components and Exploratory Factor Analysis

The focus of commonality is significant for the overall analysis for it provides the sum of all correlation values in the component matrix, and thus, it indicates the extent to which the component matrix captures [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1456

Nanosatellites and Their Usage in Education

Nanosatellites are currently gaining more and more popularity in industries that are interested in commercial and research opportunities because the benefits of their production process are hard to overlook. Satellites go in and out of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5534

Principal Component Analysis: Anxiety in Students

Since students experience anxiety in the course of learning SPSS, the questionnaire aims to measure and ascertain the extent of SPSS anxiety. In essence, the study aims to use PCA in revealing principal variables that [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1768

Research Paradigms and Methodologies

While the first one is grounded in the belief that social reality is not influenced by research, the second one is quite the opposite.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Path Analysis Approach and Techniques

The use of the multiple regression model and the structural equation model as approaches to path analysis have some similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1425

E-Mail Interviewing in Research: Benefits and Limits

E-mail interviews allow researchers and participants to review questions and responses and allow interviewees to reveal in-depth details about questions. Researchers can conduct multiple interviews simultaneously, create a rapport, and help to overcome the interviewer [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 213

Questionnaires Creation: Validity and Reliability

The first step in the assessment of the validity and reliability entailed the creation of a questionnaire with items derived from demographic questions, the Active Listening Attitude Scale, and the AELS.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Lithology Logs and the Spontaneous Potential Method

The differences between the electronic potentials on the surface of different formations caused by the presence of pores and permeable beds allow determining different layers based on spontaneous potential and resistivity of the fluids.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

Quasi-Experimental Designs: Merits and Weaknesses

So the first question is - what are the merits of each of the specific designs? The single group posttest only designs are used when the effectiveness of a certain intervention needs to be measured [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1430

The Process of Designing a Questionnaire

It is possible to suggest that the best way of designing of a questionnaire is to keep it in compliance with the particular objectives of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 642

Sport Psychology Study and Its Scientific Merit

The paper aims to evaluate the contribution of the study to advance the scientific knowledge base of the identified field of research as well as the improvement of research theory and the field of study [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2785

ANOVA Measures: Advertising and Customers’ Behavior

The duration of advertising, persuasiveness, and gender are three variables that I would employ in repeated measures ANOVA. The duration of advertising is an independent variable that exists on a continuous scale of the number [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 903

Statistical Analysis System Concept

SAS is similar to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences in terms of capabilities and field of applications. However, the former seems more challenging and harder to learn due to the complexity of user [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 288

The Concept of Research Impact

It can be argued that research impact is any influence that the findings of a study have on the community. The second component can be measured by reviewing the work from a perspective of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 897

Academic Productivity and Research Impact

The nature of research impact depends on the subject of study. Technological impact refers to the role of research in the development of novel products and services.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Simple Random Technique’s Application

Opting for an SR sample is appropriate in the given case since it will enable the researcher to mimic the US population in terms of the proportion of different ethnicities.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 262

Diabetes Investigation in Space Flight Research

Collaboration with the Chinese space station program is a good way to facilitate experiments and research that were conducted as part of other space programs.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1162

Social Capital and Its Quantitative Measurement

It allows the measurement of repeated observations over a period to determine changes in behavior. Thus, a cross-sectional design would help identify organizational policies or initiatives that promote the formation of new connections in workplace [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1665

Cosmic Microwave Radiation and Universe Origins

This makes possible the formulation of the most basic definition of what the notion of CMBR stands for: It is, in essence, the most ancient photons that were emitted at the time when the universe [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1097

Probabilistic Sampling Method and Other Strategies

Andy defines sampling as the selection of a part of the population within an area of research, which represents the entire population when conducting a research study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Time-Space Convergence Consequences

To be more precise, an increased focus is put on the growth of technology that is quite rapid in the modern world and the certain impact that it has on the relationship between time and [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Research Methodology and Concepts

However, research questions and research variables are two of the most important concepts as they largely define the nature of the study and its orientation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Hypothesis Testing for Single Population

The null hypothesis clarifies the deficiency involved in the relationship between the forecaster and result whereas the alternate hypothesis illustrates the occurrence of the relationship.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 882

Relational Networks Study in Community Psychology

The research findings show that the hypothesis is correct, and the context of community psychology may be better comprehend and improved with the help of network and relational perspectives.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1377

Numerical and Quantitative Identity in Research

Nevertheless, there are several varieties of cabbage, and here it is a question of a qualitative identity when we compare the properties of these species.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 324

Self-Completion and Postal Questionnaires for Interview

In comparison to the structured interview where the presence of an interviewer is obvious, the self-completion questionnaire is characterized by certain pros and cons. As a rule, the self-completion questionnaire already contains an answer, and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 336

Focus Group Method in Research Process

The implementation of the focus group research method is better than the individual qualitative interview if an organizer of a study wants to have an understanding of how one's product or service is perceived by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Research Challenges With Young Participants

This paper focuses on the deployment of kids as respondents in a study, the disorderliness of studies that involve children, and the consideration of moral practices when involving children in research as some of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1754

Educational Validity of Business Gaming

The title, "Educational Validity of Business Gaming Simulation: A Research Methodology Framework," gives a clear idea of the subject of the paper.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 907

External and Internal Validity in Research

Contrary to internal validity, which ensures the logic and reliability of the experiment's design, external validity aims to establish whether or not the study results can be used to make generalized conclusions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

The Basis of Modern Scientific Knowledge

A lot of the scientific theories and discoveries made in the early modern period, particularly those related to the understanding of our place in the universe, were also revolutionary and in some way defied, or [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Confidence Interval

According to the developed hypothesis, it becomes clear that a confidence interval parameter of with a random variable of X, the confidence level of p, and the following sample: is called a bordered interval.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 601

Big O Notation: Extended Definition

Big O Notation is helpful to explain the behavior of algorithms with reference to changes in the size of specific input data.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

The Exceptional Color and Value of a Green Diamond

Thus, he characterizes the origin of the natural green color and the causes of this color in diamonds, explores the safety of irradiated diamonds, describes some of the most famous green diamonds, discusses the challenge [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

Decision Tree Analysis Statistics

This is probably based on the excellence that the tree is capable of offering, as against other neural networks- since the decision tree is a representation of rules.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1137

Research Sampling: Analysis and Design

The cost estimation will be helpful to consider in establishing the size of the sample. To conclude, the research process is entirely dependent on sampling, analysis and design.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Descriptive Statistics Importance

In addition, descriptive statistics would enable the analyst to evaluate the spread of the marks. While inferential statistics utilize samples from data, descriptive statistics tend to use the whole data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

The Aspects of Loss Realization: Theory and Evidence

There are several strengths and weaknesses evident in the approaches used by the authors in the article, The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence to explain the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Interstellar Travel Possibility

Taking into account that time of a cosmic journey is proportional to its distance, it could be argued that for this type of mission to become possible, it should address the problem of speed.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1691

Gravitational Waves: Theory, Detection, and Prospects

The gravitational force "acts perpendicular to the waves' direction of propagation; these forces change the distance between points, and the size of the changes is proportional to the distance between the points".
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

“Is Scientific Progress Inevitable?” by Irvine

The author and his daughter visited the medicine wheel that is located atop the rolling Moose Mountains outside of Regina. With the purpose of these structures lost to time, the author underlines that progress can [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Hypothesis Testing in Practical Statistics

However, it is necessary to explain to the management of the restaurant the significance of the test. In conclusion, hypothesis testing is an important method that helps to determine the effectiveness of different solutions.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Life Cycle of Photon: the Impact of Its Discovery

Since its discovery in the early twentieth century, the photon has contributed greatly to the understanding of the fundamental physics, was used in the multitude of experiments to prove the dualistic nature of light, served [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1442

Nuclear Reactions and Their Physical Properties

Fusion is the process of combining deuterium and tritium to create helium-4. Tritium production is an even more complex process and requires the use of a nuclear reactor to produce tritium beforehand.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Protostars and Their Lifecycle

It lasts from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud and ends with the start of the hydrogen fusion. The gas starts to collapse toward the center of the core, creating the first stage [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Hubble Constant in Space Telescope Key Project

In a plot of the recession velocity and the distance from the observer, the fraction of the velocity and the distance, when expressed as a ratio, represents the Hubble constant.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1112

Space Programs: Progress or Waste of Money?

According to Ehrenfreund, the ingenuity to develop technologies and work in space is part of the progress that comes from space programs. Space programs have led to the development of technologies that improve air transport.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

Stratified and Cluster Sampling in Research

According to Vaus in the article "Surveys in Social Research", the author talks about the number of things that need to be noted about the connection of correctness and the amount of the sample.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 877

Group Assignment: Challenges and Approaches

In order to draw a narrow and convincing content, I had to do a lot of secondary research on the organization culture to the general perception in the practical work environment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1011

Geology in Petroleum Engineering

This is the case because the foundation of the targeted oilfield structures must be designed in accordance with the aspects of the terrain.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

The Repeated-Measures ANOVA in a General Context

It is suggested that in order to compare the repeated-measures ANOVA and the one-way ANOVA, it is essential to compare the power of paired samples t-tests and independent samples t-tests.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Hypothesis Testing and Variance

05 and the t value is greater than t critical. The question: Is there a significant difference in the Intrinsic Satisfaction for male and females?
  • 4
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 887

Role of Quantitative Analysis in Project

The study questions represent the data analysis, obviously, the structure and nature of the information reveals that investigations can be performed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2215

Challenger and Columbia Shuttles’ Crashes

The space shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986, along with the crash of the Columbia shuttle in 2003 are two famous tragedies that have shocked not only the US citizens but the whole world as well.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 537

Universe in Religious and Scientific Theories

This essay is an analysis of the facts behind the formation and existence of the universe as discussed by a number of re-known scholars all over the globe.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

Interference Color Research Development

The discovery of interference colors is closely associated with studies of the phenomena of birefringence and differences in indices of refraction.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

Concrete Deterioration Statistical Analysis

Concrete deterioration is a major issue in the construction industry because it reduces the durability of structures, weakens the stability of buildings, causes the loss of lives, and contributes to the loss of property.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3396

Qualitative Data Collection Methods

Observation is quite similar to the method mentioned above as the researcher is not involved in the process. Nonetheless, this strategy can help the researcher to address the research goals and elicit participants' ideas on [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 510

Energy in Physics and Natural Sciences

The year 1829 marks the time when Gaspard Coriolis came up with the definition of 'kinetic energy' the development that was followed by the introduction of the term 'potential energy' by William Rankine in 1835. [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Validity and Qualitative Research

It remains apparent that the validity and reliability of the results are dependent on the skills and competences of the researcher.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Galileo’s Defence and Roman Catholic Church

I will persuade religious leaders of the positive effects of separating science from religion, and illustrate that the design of the solar system was a part of God's plan to protect planet Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Mid-Atlantic Ridge in Geologic Tour

It is necessary to note that one of the most important economic activities associated with a divergent plate boundary is the extraction of natural resources. Landslides and damaged dams were another major consequence of the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Earth Mapping and Formation in History

During the period of antiquity, the first geologists generally concentrated on the origin of the Earth. Consequently, the Flood led to the discovery of fossils and using Christian argument to demonstrate that it was responsible [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1973

Statistical Data Analysis in Education

In their article "Hold My Calls: An Activity for Introducing the Statistical Process," Abel and Poling described the specific statistical activity that can be used in the teaching-learning process at the secondary level to explain [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870