Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 5

1,846 samples

The Research Questions Comparison

A researcher can formulate a null and alternate hypothesis through a question and establish whether to reject the null hypothesis using the scientific method.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 674

Picket Fence Free Fall Analysis

Table 1: Raw data from four measurements For each of the four tests, it was necessary to determine the instantaneous values of time and velocity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Statistical Analysis: Soccer Premier League

Because all of the data used in this project were of the quantitative type, it was relatively easy to calculate the values of the central tendency measures for them.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1229

A Qualitative Research Method and Its Use

The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Earth Measurement and Origin of Geometry

The event that substantially contributed to the development of mathematics as a science was the flooding of the Nile. The event emphasizes the practical origins of geometry and mathematics and draws the connection to how [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

Study Framework, Its Purpose and Theories

Middle-range theories try to explain the narrower points of the large conceptual model, while the theory of practice discusses the concepts of the implementation of the discussed models.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 298

Implicit Differentiation in the Business Sector

Implicit differentiation is commonly used across the business sector to solve various problems and optimize the output of the problem. In this post, I will discuss the application of Implicit Differentiation in the business sector.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Methodology: Data Analysis Plans

Thus, the essay will comment on the plan for data analysis of demographic variables using descriptive statistical tests and the approach to analyze study variables using descriptive and inferential tests.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 341

Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in the Stratified Medium

In developing the equation for wave propagation through a stratified medium, it is important to consider the nature of that stratification. In a planar wave's plane of incidence for a TE wave, the curl equation [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1361

Qualitative Research: Concepts and Paradigms

According to Guba and Lincoln, the basic assumptions of constructivism are: ontology - "relativism-local and specific constructed realities"; epistemology - "transactional/subjectivist; created findings"; methodology - hermeneutical/dialectical, it mainly includes qualitative studies that require description and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Regression Analysis of Home Prices

One of the variables that are important in determining the home price is the economic indicators. The other variable that will determine the price of a home is the neighborhood.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1285

Hawaii – A Volcano in the Sea

All the volcanoes in Hawaii are shield volcanoes. They are large and have shallow-sloping sides - almost like a warrior's shield.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2335

Positivist and Constructivist Paradigm

As a result, I have to say that my worldview is more similar to the constructivist paradigm, because constructivism, as a framework, holds that learning is a lifelong developmental procedure, and the learner is a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Positive and Negative Aspects of Volcanic Eruptions

Positive aspects Negative aspects Intensive farming. In the process of ejection of volcanic ash, the earth is enriched due to the content of minerals and useful elements in it. The formation of islands. As a result of volcanic explosions in ancient centuries, islands such as Crete, Cyprus, Micronesia, and Hawaii were formed. Intensive farming. In […]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 316

Survey Research and Questionnaires in Criminology

Survey research is the most widely used data collection method in the fields of criminal justice and criminology as it assists researchers and professionals to gather the information that is unique to individuals, such as [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

New Artemis Accords Comparison to Outer Space Treaty

Section 10 emphasizes that the signatories are obliged to "inform the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the public and the international scientific community, regarding the extraction of space resources activities by the Outer Space Treaty".
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1591

About Tissue Engineering

Another issue is in the functionality and stability of the artificially made tissues. Tissue engineering is the process of producing artificial tissues.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Statistical and Probability Analysis of Staff

The implementation of statistical analysis, in this case, takes the form of determining to what extent specific employee training programs can derive the greatest amount of performance from employees while determining the necessary cost of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1097

The Operational Amplifier: A Physical Experiment

The main objectives for doing this experiment are: Investigating the use of operational amplifier as an analog comparator Investigating the influence of open-loop characteristics on the circuits in which operational amplifiers are used To measure [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 896

Polytropic Coefficient for Adiabatic Expansion of Gases

The best illustration of the adiabatic process is in the form of the equation PVn = constant where p corresponds to the pressure, v corresponds to the volume and n is the polytropic coefficient, which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

The Use of Physics in my Daily Activities

The friction between the road surface and the tyre makes it possible for the car to move forward when the gas pedal is pressed. Gravity is the force that causes the bucket to fall into [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1408

Can a Nuclear Reactor Explode Like an Atomic Bomb?

The fact is that a nuclear reactor is not designed in the same way as an atomic bomb, as such, despite the abundance of material that could cause a nuclear explosion, the means by which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Experiment: Transients in Power Equipment Circuits

One of them is by designing a machine that is well adapted to such conditions of overvoltage, while the other method involves the use of protectors such as lightning arresters or power surges.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 995

Algebra: Y-Intercept and X-Intercept

The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis while the y-intercept is where the graph crosses the y-axis. The x-intercept is the point along the x-axis and the y-intercept is the point along the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Light and Sound: Physics in the Arts

Surround sound improves the quality of the sound produced and incorporates the listeners more. In addition, surround sound improves live concerts done on CD/DVD by positioning the listener in the hall, while the show is [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1441

Descriptive Statistics and Probability

This is the data analysis of the population growth of the population in the states of the USA, which are organized in the table.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 938

Investigating Number Systems

Prior to comparing Hindu-Arabic and Babylonian numeral systems, it is of the crucial importance for us to give the definition to such notion as number, because it can be interpreted from several points of view.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

Preparation for Field Research

First, to prepare for field research, I would conduct a careful study of the area and make a comprehensive list of all potential threats.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 330

Laws of Physics and Bowling

The anatomical forces of the player are also a significant part of the game and have an effect on the ball's movement and whether it reaches and knocks the pins.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

Chi-Square – Test to Evaluate an Intervention

In order to perform the calculations, the information was organized in the form of a table suitable for chi-square analysis. Dataset In order to answer the research question, the goodness of fit chi-square test was [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

Factors That Influence Fan Loyalty in Sports

The author explained in detail the choice of the research strategy, the research methods, the research approach, the methods and instruments of data collection.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

The Research Surveys: Descriptive and Analytical

Experts argue that it is important to describe the characteristics of both the sample and the targeted population in order to have a clear understanding of their relationship. Analytic surveys have four different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1134

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 516

How the Universe Works

The Galaxy we have the pleasure to live in is called The Milky Way and refers to a type of spiral galaxy. Material is shaped in the form close to a ball and constantly undergoes [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

Interview as a Research: Principles and Techniques

Although the interviewing is not adequate when it's isolated and it cannot be applied as a principal method of research, interviews allow deriving some valuable information that is impossible to get through any other method.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Optimizing Urban Planning to Address Homelessness

Researchers use sensitivity analysis to assess the contribution of single preference parameters to the uncertainty of the ranking of alternatives. In the same manner, authorities can create a database consisting of all the shelters for [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

GSS Dataset Analysis Using SPSS

It includes the statistical assumptions of the test, SPSS syntax and output including the mean, median, mode, range, minimum, maximum and standard deviation of the two variables, and a chart describing that data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 775

“When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity” by Jing Zhou

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Research Methods, Design, and Analysis

From the article Standing on the promises: The experiences of black women, the purpose of the study is clear in that, it sets out to examine the problems of southern black women administrators coming from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Solar Calendar and Its Different Types

Then there is the Julian solar calendar, the Thai solar calendar, the Iranian solar calendar, the Baha'i solar calendar, and the Hindu solar calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

The Issue of Age of Earth

This is the trickiest part and the researchers have been toying with the idea of numerous sample rocks articulated that they are from the orbit.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Contributions of Albert Einstein to Mankind

Photomultipliers are used in analyzing the disturbances in the emission of light, used in combination with scintillators for experiments, and used in medical instruments to determine the blood component levels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1948

Case Study Methodology in Special Educational Settings

In a nutshell, the stipulation of best practice documentation principles can assist the learners to comprehend the case studies and as such, leading to an increase in the confirmation of the triangulation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4968

Sekaran’s Steps to Successful Business Research

There are some essential points included in the research process, starting with the picking of a research subject and the working out of an experimental thesis, which is the dispute that is necessary to be [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2659

Rat Behavior and Sucrose Lab Experiment

The results of the research may be helpful for the practitioners and researchers interested in applying the findings of behavioral science in medicine, psychology, and biology.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1832

The Status of Pluto Needs to Remain as a Planet

It was rotation of the solar nebulae that prevented the collapse of all the matter of the nebulae into the protosun and the matter within the solar nebulae that did not collapse into the protosun [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2817

Qualitative Research Design: Phenomenology

Its main features include the description of meanings in human experiences, the evaluation of subjectivity and consciousness, and the investigation of coexistence between a person and a group of people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Public Safety: Qualitative and Quantitative Studies

The qualitative exploration of public safety was implemented by Choong et al.for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the US Department of Commerce on the topic of first responders.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Osmotic Pressure Possible Applications

In Figure 1, the osmotic pressure is the pressure that needs to be applied to the left water column to stop further flow of the solvent into the solution.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Artificial Neural Network and Its Performance

On the other hand, the main objective of effectors is to change the electric compulsions, which the neural network creates into apparent responses as a way of establishing the system outputs.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2418

State of the Matter

The chosen article is interesting and informative for different readers due to the possibility to combine past and present studies, use the state of matter laws, and check the interaction of molecules of several gases.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

Statistics: Correlation and Simple Linear Regression

In this paper, regression analysis is performed to predict the relationship between the time series and the time spent watching television each day measured in minutes. This is further supported by the predicted values obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Sampling & Standardization in Real-World Applications

Describe the basic characteristics of a normal distribution and the normal curve. The probability distribution, p, of a variable in a normal distribution is determined by the area under the normal curve.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1097

Geology: Port Phillip Bay and Sea Level Changes

Specifically, the fossils of specific creatures, such as the shells of tertiary foraminifera, as well as the meanders of the river channels, which were located in the area, are bound to bolster the hypothesis suggested [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 843

Statistics: Confidence Intervals and Regression

In reference to the meaning of a confidence interval in the context of problems in statistics, it needs to be said that this tool is often referred to as the value that can help to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1183

Real and Complex Numbers

It is, therefore, correct to assert that complex real numbers help in the derivation of complex numbers. One of the distinctive properties of real numbers is the real number binomials.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 840

Investigational Techniques in Sociology and Anthropology

The federal government of the U.S.uses census survey to determine the appointment of associates to the House of Representative. Therefore, such answers allow surveyors to develop a view of social and economic characteristics of citizens [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 952

Political Research Methods: Positivism and Realism

Though each of the methods listed above pursues the same goal of defining a link between the variables in a research, there is a tangible difference between the methods that these approaches offer to a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1921

Factor Analysis of a Large Data Set

To use factor analysis to determine the nature of the underlying relationships, we have to use this set of random data as our data are set in SPSS.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1680

Weathering: Definition, Types, and Impact

However, drawing a distinct line between the nature of causes is crucial for the further management of environmental issues, which is why most scholars prefer to restrict the concept of mechanical weathering to the effects [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930

Simple and Multiple Regression Techniques

In the paper, it is established that the simple regression is similar to the bivariate correlation except for the bivariate correlation does not separate between dependent and independent variable.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1197

Faster-than-Light Travel in Science and Fiction

By the laws of physics that are known today, faster-than-light travel is nothing but science fiction, and up to now, no significant discoveries have been made in this area.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Numerical and Quantitative Identity in Research

Nevertheless, there are several varieties of cabbage, and here it is a question of a qualitative identity when we compare the properties of these species.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 324

Nuclear Reactions and Their Physical Properties

Fusion is the process of combining deuterium and tritium to create helium-4. Tritium production is an even more complex process and requires the use of a nuclear reactor to produce tritium beforehand.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Space Programs: Progress or Waste of Money?

According to Ehrenfreund, the ingenuity to develop technologies and work in space is part of the progress that comes from space programs. Space programs have led to the development of technologies that improve air transport.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

Correlation Types and Their Uses

If only the first assumption is not met, namely, in the case when one of the variables is dichotomous, then the point-biserial correlation should be used. The interpretation of this coefficient is similar to that [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

Jessica Lee Pugh’s Qualitative Study Evaluation

One of the importances of including an introduction section in any qualitative study is to introduce the reader to the study and help him or her have clear idea of what the study seeks to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2283

Quasi-Experimental & Experimental Research Designs

In a true experimental design, for example, a researcher is able to say with an adequate level of confidence that it is the independent variable that is responsible for changes in the dependent variables, but [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 849

Research Methodology in the Psychology Field

The significant elements of the scientific method are the statement of the certain research question, the proposal of the possible hypothesis, and the development of the research design.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Mediators and Moderators: Understanding and Using

Wu and Zumbo further explain that by employing mediation concept, further research will be required to establish a relationship between a mediator and the meditating variable.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1466

Outer Space and Its Impact on the Earth

As the name implies, the outer space exists in a void area where there is no atmosphere of the Earth. The temperature varies with the time of the earth day on the outer space area [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

India’s Space Exploration Affairs

Space exploration has become a key area of concern for modern scientists and this is evident from the many attempts being undertaken in the world today to explore every bit of the outer space.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

Solar and Lunar Eclipses – Historical Perceptions

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

Statistical Methods in Business Research

Most of the items in the questionnaire used a 5-point Lickert-type scale, and data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical method involving the tabulation of frequency distributions and the development of simple bar charts to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

Telescope’s Part in Astronomy

The earth's surface and the uni, the verse is composed of many phenomena and celestial bodies such as the stars, constellations, planets just to mention but a few.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Statistical Process in Data Analysis

The process of statistics involves the use of statistical tools to troubleshoot and solve problems. The process of statistics can be defined as the precise and accurate way of analyzing data in order to solve [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Merits and Demerits of Qualitative Research

The qualitative research contradiction dwells on the dispute between the supporters and the opposing forces of the study design implementation. Though the reviewed type of the analysis is based on subjective assumptions, it has to [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

Bonded Wire Strain Gauges

Bonded wire strain gauge consists of a bendable features and a strain gauge that joins the bendable parts. Bonded wire strain gauge cannot be "detached and used again because of the bond".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Positivism and Interpretivism

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 583

Statistics Abuse: How, Why, and When

1 According to the formula of variance for any randomly distributed set of data, the denominator denotes the degrees of freedom: = Variance for a random set; Mean for the set of data; ith datum [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2836

Methods of Conducting Exploratory Marketing Research

This therefore necessitates that there is critical decision making in the determination of the method of marketing research to be utilized in a certain circumstance to allow for attainment of the best results possible.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2498

Formation and Motion of the Sun

The sun, which is the center of the solar system, is the main source of light and energy for the entire earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Air-conditioning and Heating Systems

To make the best choice, therefore, a careful examination of the necessary requirements, and not only of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of system and its suitability for the particular environment, is critical.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1628

Developing a Mathematical Disposition

The importance of reasoning is to encourage a learner to use of mathematics to explore real-world phenomena. The importance of this aspect is to appreciate the role of mathematics as a tool and language.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

Misconception about the Sun

The sun is still in the same place in the sky, but the thickness of the clouds prevent the light from getting through them.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 971

Analysis of Variance: Limitations and Assumptions

Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to analyze effects of categorical factors. Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 684

Comets and asteroids

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]
  • 4.2
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2118

Stages of Erosion

The bonds between the soil particles are weakened by the agents of erosion. The impact of raindrops on the rock can force the disintegration of the rock particles.
  • 3.3
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

The Life and Works of Archimedes

In the precedent years, the fairy-tale of the palimpsest produced by the mathematician was exhilarating with application of transcript modification and pilfering.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2513

Pythagoras Theories

The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1918

Rainbows and Blue Skies

When observed from the side of the container holding the water, it is possible to observe the beam of white light by the blue light, which is scattered.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1402

Wind and Solar Energy as a Sources of Alternative Energy

Fthenakis, Mason and Zweibel also examined the economical, geographical and technical viability of solar power to supplement the energy requirements of the U.S.and concluded that it was possible to substitute the current fossil fuel energy [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 922