Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

1,860 samples

Scientific Method and Its Historical Background

It is possible to see the basic principles of the scientific method described in the works of Antique philosophers, including Anaximander, who began using models and maps to illustrate the elements of the physical world, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Conducting Research and Teams Role

Richard Hackman, developing and writing research in a team is not the most effective way of writing it. In order to prove the hypothesis of this report, comparative research can be designed, where the same [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 392

Relation Between Force and Motion

In one case, the mass of the weights was changed, resulting in a change in the speed of the cart. Based on the acceleration and mass of each cart, it is possible to calculate the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 634

Types of Energy and Their Effects on Matter

Finally, electrical energy is similar to thermal energy, but in this case, there is the movement of electric charges, which cause perturbation of the electromagnetic field.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 377

Light Beams and Their Classification

In fact, in the diffraction of any waves, including light waves, visual observation of the envelope of obstacles by waves is possible only if the dimensions of these obstacles are comparable with the dimensions of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3437

The Central Limit Theorem and Its Applications

A basic formulation of the CLT might be "the theorem that specifies the nature of the sampling distribution of means according to the central tendency, the variability, and the shape of the distribution".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 694

Statistical Analysis: Soccer Premier League

Because all of the data used in this project were of the quantitative type, it was relatively easy to calculate the values of the central tendency measures for them.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1229

Study of the Happiness Index Parameters

Thus, the chronological data allow us to evaluate not only the countries among themselves according to this criterion but also to provide the dynamics of the change in the happiness index within the country.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1171

Framework for the Weaponization of Outer Space

The task of limiting an arms competition in outer space has been at the center of the international community's attention since the really start of space activities in the late 1950s.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 22
  • Words: 5926

A Qualitative Research Method and Its Use

The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Introduction to Correlation & Regression

In this way, a correlation analysis is concerned with the strength of the relationship strictly between the two variables under consideration.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Qualitative Research Critique

The PICOT question of this study is: "In registered nurses, can the introduction of an advanced workload plan, compared to no efforts from the management, reduce the issue of understaffing, within a six- month period? [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1232

Qualitative Data Quality and Trustworthiness

That is why this checklist is created to provide individuals with the guideline to evaluate the data. According to Amankwaa, this phenomenon ensures that the study's findings are valid.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

“Practical Research: Planning and Design” by Ormrod

In the literature review section, the critique should focus on establishing if the literature review is logically organized and effective in providing a critique of the relevant studies, if the gaps in knowledge about the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 912

Nuclear Physics: Health & Safety Aspects

The main points of the various events I attended are the following: Due to the possibly dangerous nature of some experiments appropriate peer review is an absolute necessity in terms of other people within the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1010

A-Level Math AQA : Specification

Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is an independent charitable organisation that produces specifications and examination assignments for 12th and 13th-grade students.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 80
  • Words: 4304

Ice Sales and Drowning: Correlation and Linear Regression

Given both ice scream sales and the occurrence of drowning correlate positively with temperature, it implies a positive correlation between ice scream sold per month and the number of drownings occurring in the particular month. [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

Survey Research and Questionnaires in Criminology

Survey research is the most widely used data collection method in the fields of criminal justice and criminology as it assists researchers and professionals to gather the information that is unique to individuals, such as [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Research Methods: Construct Validity

The third is the conclusion build-up, which is the answer to the question of whether there is a correlation between the experiment variables or not.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 847

Statistics for Nursing Research

5 years shows that the age values of the 10 patients are not skewed towards one end given that the minimum age is 35 years and the maximum age is 86 years.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 667

New Artemis Accords Comparison to Outer Space Treaty

Section 10 emphasizes that the signatories are obliged to "inform the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the public and the international scientific community, regarding the extraction of space resources activities by the Outer Space Treaty".
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1591

Design of a Power Winch

There is scantly information about the origin and history of winches, but the earliest records by Herodotus of Halicarnassus indicate that wooden winches dominated the architectural form as was referenced by Aristotle and might have [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5511

Acceleration of a Ball in Physics

It is known that a body moving a long inclined plane, experiences acceleration due to the force of gravity, which is further affected by the mass of the body and the angle of inclination of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

SAAM (Simulation, Analysis, and Modeling) Model

After designing the models, the user can solve the samples before fitting them to the data with the help of special mathematical and statistical methods. Thereafter, the user is required to describe the attributes of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2214

The Operational Amplifier: A Physical Experiment

The main objectives for doing this experiment are: Investigating the use of operational amplifier as an analog comparator Investigating the influence of open-loop characteristics on the circuits in which operational amplifiers are used To measure [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 896

Electrical Circuit Theory: Rectification Process

As such, a number of components like capacitors and inductors are incorporated in the final sections of the rectification circuit so as to result in a smoother output waveform. This is known as the rectification [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1729

Sample Size (n) and Population Size (N)

The formula is as follows: Where: n- Sample size in a study Variance of the population Z2- Variance/Error2 Error2- Square of error
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Sergei Natanovich Bernstein: A Prominent Mathematician

Nevertheless, in spite of all the hurdles placed before him, Serge Natanovich Bernstein persevered and in the process contributed to the development of mathematics in particular and humanity in general.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1198

Practical Usages of Scientific Notation

Scientific notation is regarded as a short hand approach and plays a big role in reducing the number of zeros seen by the students. Expressing it using the scientific notation creates a value that is [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 398

Requirements Gathering Techniques

Since the system analysis stage of any Information Systems development is required in the process of solving a company's problems, it is vital to gather the system requirements and business requirements of the existing system [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2435

The Sky Coloration Phenomenon in Different Colors

The uniqueness of the compositional structure of the planet Earth is determined by the sufficient distance from the system-forming star, the Sun, which determines the possibility of the existence of the atmospheric layer.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1771

The Old Faithfull Geysers

The geyser has very unique regular eruptions with has created interest amongst visitors and geologists The geyser is one of the most famous in the world, and anybody who visits Yellowstone must ensure that they [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1244

Risk Management in the International Space Station

ISS is faced with various threats and risks, which could be classified into three major categories: i) those that could cause the destruction of the Station, ii) risks that could compromise the health of the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2196

Discussion of the Four Philosophical Worldviews

This is one of the main tasks that should be accomplished in the course of a participatory study. This is one of the approaches that can be applicable to the research that I will carry [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

“The Whiteness of Nerds” by Bucholtz

In summary, the main idea of the article "The Whiteness of Nerds: Super standard English and Racial Markedness" is that by avoiding the use of particular linguistic forms speakers can set themselves apart from social [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

The Concept of Literary Criticism

Feminist literary criticism is focused on the analysis of texts from the feminist perspective. Feminist literary criticism is based on the feminist theory and broad politics of feminism.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1054

Case Study Methodology in Special Educational Settings

In a nutshell, the stipulation of best practice documentation principles can assist the learners to comprehend the case studies and as such, leading to an increase in the confirmation of the triangulation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4968

Why One Should Study Biotechnology?

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential functions are functions of the form g = nx with x being the variable and is the power of a base n which is a fixed number.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 427

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1899

Political Science Research Design

In the case of the number of voters in elections, the most effective research design is a case-control study, which is with the help of correlation methods.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 633

Human Factors Accident Classification System

The report revealed that the mishap occurred when the captain of the Attilio Ievoli assigned to explore the vessel was relieved and a new command was introduced.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2335

Life Expectancy and Its Factors: Econometric Model

For instance, this study attempts to model the life expectancy of people on different variables to answer the fundamental question of "how can researchers use econometric factors to predict the lifespan of a person"?
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 23
  • Words: 5757

Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Real and Complex Numbers

It is, therefore, correct to assert that complex real numbers help in the derivation of complex numbers. One of the distinctive properties of real numbers is the real number binomials.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 840

Fuel Management Problem as Linear Program

These steps include the following: Formulating the problem where its definition is derived, the objectives are specified and the area of study located.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1112

Political Research Methods: Positivism and Realism

Though each of the methods listed above pursues the same goal of defining a link between the variables in a research, there is a tangible difference between the methods that these approaches offer to a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1921

Intrinsic Defects Definition

Intrinsic defect is a property that determines the conductivity of electrons in a given structure. The subjection leads to intrinsic defects, a phenomenon that affects the mechanical properties of materials in structures.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 157

Quasi-Experimental Designs: Merits and Weaknesses

So the first question is - what are the merits of each of the specific designs? The single group posttest only designs are used when the effectiveness of a certain intervention needs to be measured [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1430

Reliability and Validity in Research

The validity of a test is an entirely different concept that concerns not only the results of the study but the overall design and performance.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1289

Big O Notation: Extended Definition

Big O Notation is helpful to explain the behavior of algorithms with reference to changes in the size of specific input data.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

The Sky’s Blue Color and Its Physical Explanation

Some people believe it is the reflection of the oceans' color while others believe it is the reflection of the blue portion of the light from the sun that is reflected on the surface of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 964

Triangulation, Member Check, Structural Coherence

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigms’ Characteristics

With the two research paradigms defined, the paper concentrates on establishing the difference in characteristics of the two models, based on philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Ontology concentrates on the multiplicity of realities with the [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Correlation and Causation Differences

This will require quantitative data to determine the correlation between the two variables. A positive or negative association between the variables will suggest a causal relationship.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 347

The Continental Drift’ Concept

Although a strange interlocking that shapes the coasts of Europe and Africa with those of the New World were found at the end of the sixteenth century, it took nearly 200 years for the empirical [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Research Methodology: Procedure and Measurement

The participants were sampled from the visitors attending the Angelo Street Marketplace celebrations, the Waterford Plaza Street festival, the Light up the night event, and the Fiesta Concert Showcase.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

India’s Space Exploration Affairs

Space exploration has become a key area of concern for modern scientists and this is evident from the many attempts being undertaken in the world today to explore every bit of the outer space.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

Dwarf Planets Discoveries

Its creation became the result of lengthy arguments between the scientists in reference to the planets of our solar system and their classification and the features that define them.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1515

History of Hurricane in Galveston

The storm is considered to lie on the 4th category of the tempest hurricane, and it had been recorded as the tropical storm in Mexico Gulf.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

The Scientific Method Isn’t What it Used to Be

According to the case study, the site describes science concerns in the following issues: Science aims at explaining the natural world It uses testable ideas It depends on evidence It involves the scientific community It [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Three Abbreviated Research Plans

One of the strengths of this approach is that a researcher is able to compensate for the limitations of one approach by utilizing the strengths of the other approach.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2783

Research Methodology and Statistics

One of the limitations is that it requires a laboratory for the experiment to be undertaken; this affects the outcome since the results are artificially generated.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2354

Survey and Interview Methods in Social Sciences

In interviews, the respondent provides the primary data for the study and the views of the researcher are not important as most of the information comes from the respondent.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Importance of Narrative Approach

The main subjects included the history of the society, religious and cultural beliefs of the society and the unexpected behaviors of the people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2802

t-Test Discussion

Using the formula of the t-test, one obtains a positive value when the first mean is larger than the second and a negative t-test value when the second mean is larger than the first.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

OHM’s Law and Circuits

Voltage drop across a resistor in a simple series circuit is usually equal to the voltage supplied into the circuit from the source.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Sampling Techniques in Education

Random sampling is a sampling technique where all elements in a population have an equal probability of being selected to form the sample.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Difference between qualitative and quantitative methods

The instruments used to obtain and categorize responses to research questions are more rigid in quantitative research compared to those used in qualitative research which is more flexible.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1083

The Path of Light

The fundamental difference between light waves and other types of waves is in the ability of light waves to travel in a vacuum.
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1322

Energy and Momentum in the Daily Life

Ke= mv2/2 From eq taking the negligible potential energy we have E t = Ke = mv2/2 Kinetic energy is therefore related to momentum in the above equation. As mentioned in the literature energy is [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 882

Whig History of Science

In such case, the hypothesis, created according to Popper's theory of falsification, cannot be disproved, and this is what is necessary for science.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 755

Descriptive Statistics and Exploratory Analysis

The main goals of descriptive statistics are the systematization and description of data for observation. Data dissemination of data can be assessed as an essential component of the information aspect of life and a significant [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 302

Statistical Analysis in Marketing

Thus, for the first website, the average number of visits over the past three years was 10500, and for the second, 10978.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 408

Psychological Research and the Scientific Method

The idea of perceived autonomy and self-determination theory has been chosen as the emphasis of the subject after a review of current social psychology research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Nasa Exercise: Lost on the Moon

Two 100 pound tanks of oxygen Five gallons of water Stellar map Solar-powered FM transmitter/receiver Food concentrate First-aid kit with hypodermic syringes Fifty feet of nylon rope Parachute silk Signal flares
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 417

Statistics of the Turbulence in the Atmosphere

It is possible to make the analogy between water flow in the wide Mississippi River with its eddies and obstacles to turbulence in the free atmosphere at low and high altitudes. The Mississippi River has [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Simulation of AC-DC Regulated Power Supply

Obviously, for normal functionality of such a device, it is necessary to ensure that a stable voltage is supplied to the sensor, which means that the circuit must be able to transform the AC voltage [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 892

Hypothesis Testing in Social Sciences

Testing statistical hypotheses are the accepted standard for the analysis of empirical data in the social sciences if the resulting effects or relationships are not noticeable and an assessment of the reliability of statements about [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

Exploitation of Central Africa for Resources

The Central African region is one of the richest parts of the world due to the resources found there. For instance, the leadership of Mobutu Sese Seko of Congo saw the flowing of minerals out [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2036

Scientific Research: Types and Theory

Thus, it is of particular importance to consider and gain an understanding of what research theory is and the differences and similarities of various types of research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Statistics: The Assumption of Pearson’s Correlation Analysis

This paper focuses on the analysis of correlations between four variables, including the number of correct answers in Quiz 1, grade point average, total number of points earned in class, and number of correct answers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1253

A Graduate Researcher’s Bias and Limitations

This is due to the fact that the definition of bias helps to limit the occurrence of problems with obtaining information and forming the opinion of researchers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851