Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

1,857 samples

Human Access to Space and Space Flight

Therefore, these industries work together to develop cheap and efficient alternatives to local products with applications in outer space Finally, space exploration takes on new meaning when it comes to expanding the boundaries of human [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 412

A Mesh and Nodal Analysis Lab Report

The variables in the circuit are chosen to be the node voltages in nodal analysis. Mesh or loop analysis, as contrasted to nodal analysis, deploys Kirchhoff's voltage law to evaluate currents in the circuit.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 662

Relation Between Force and Motion

In one case, the mass of the weights was changed, resulting in a change in the speed of the cart. Based on the acceleration and mass of each cart, it is possible to calculate the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 634

Researching the Viscosity of Liquids

The viscosity of a fluid is associated with a quantitative indicator of a fluid's tendency to resist flowing. The temperature may significantly impact the value of both the viscosity of a liquid.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1158

Critiquing a Quantitative Checklist With Casp Tool

To begin with, one should determine whether the results of the study are valid or not. It is essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the results and if they can be applied to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 377

Sliding Friction: Static and Kinetic Friction

Friction is mainly depended on the nature of the surfaces and not the area of contact between the surfaces. The objectives of this experiment is to verify the laws of friction, the different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1482

The Operational Amplifier: A Physical Experiment

The main objectives for doing this experiment are: Investigating the use of operational amplifier as an analog comparator Investigating the influence of open-loop characteristics on the circuits in which operational amplifiers are used To measure [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 896

“The Whiteness of Nerds” by Bucholtz

In summary, the main idea of the article "The Whiteness of Nerds: Super standard English and Racial Markedness" is that by avoiding the use of particular linguistic forms speakers can set themselves apart from social [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

Why One Should Study Biotechnology?

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

How Things Work: Microwave Oven

The invention of the microwave oven - is the invention of completely new method of food preparation. It must provide the possibility of survey and to exclude the output of the microwaves to the outside.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Scientific Traditions: Isaac Newton and Galileo

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 493

Pizza Box Optimization: Packaging Problem

The analysis starts with a brief description of the need to solve the Pizza Box problem and then proceeds to a discussion of the optimization concept.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1867

Lunar Eclipse as an Astronomical Event

The lunar eclipse takes place during the full moon when the earth's shadow covers the moon's surface. The shadows formed on the moon by the earth vary in the intensity of darkness.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1356

Analysis of Variance: Limitations and Assumptions

Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to analyze effects of categorical factors. Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 684

Sampling Techniques in Education

Random sampling is a sampling technique where all elements in a population have an equal probability of being selected to form the sample.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

The Evolution of Electricity

In one of her works Diana Bocce observes, "The kite experiment helped Franklin establish a relationship between lightening and electricity, which led to the invention of the lightning rod" This is considered one of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2790

Carl Friedrich Gauss: Mathematician and Innovator

Moreover, Gauss is also the founder of congruence, which was a part of the mathematician's approach to the mentioned theory. Carl Friedrich Gauss became famous for his breakthrough ideas and developments that dramatically affected the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 855

Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Experiment: Frame Deflections and Reactions

This guide describes how to set up and perform experiments related to the deflections and reactions of a rectangular portal. The Frame Deflections and Reactions experiment fits into a Test Frame.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

Compound Interest as Mathematical Fact

The essay, however, aims at a deeper study of the compound interest model in the economic sector as well, since it will be shown that the use of mathematical operators, whether limits or differentiation, over [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 4913

Introduction to Correlation & Regression

In this way, a correlation analysis is concerned with the strength of the relationship strictly between the two variables under consideration.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Stress Patterns in Police Work: A Longitudinal Study

The research problem identified by the investigator relates to the prevalence of distress in the police occupation. The primary variable of the study was the mean stress measure, which was derived from the Langner-22 list [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2481

Energy Conservation: The Lab Experiment

The motion of a pendulum is a good demonstration of mechanical energy conservation. However, gravity is a conservative force, which is why it does not cause any change to the total mechanical energy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1116

The Origins of the Solar System

Another interesting topic that should be taken note of is the origin of the Earth itself for just as there have been numerous theories as to the origin of the solar system there have been [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2469

Sampling, Reliability and Validity

Presentation of the population will be determined in the sample as the study will not include all the students from the research schools.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 928

Discussion of the Four Philosophical Worldviews

This is one of the main tasks that should be accomplished in the course of a participatory study. This is one of the approaches that can be applicable to the research that I will carry [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Exponential functions are functions of the form g = nx with x being the variable and is the power of a base n which is a fixed number.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 427

Biopsychosocial Model and Case Formulation

Case formulation is a hypothesis about what predispositional, precipitating, and perpetuating factors and mechanisms influence and impact a person's psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems/struggles. Case formulation in this sense is a tool that helps to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1127

Reliability and Validity in Research

The validity of a test is an entirely different concept that concerns not only the results of the study but the overall design and performance.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1289

Objectivist and Subjectivist View of Research

The relevancy of a research project is measured in terms of the new knowledge the research establishes and the applicability of the same knowledge in solving human problems.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2945

Correlation as a Statistical Analysis Tool

Correlation can be established in two different ways, first using the graphical method; whereby, the two variables are plotted on a graph and a line of best fit is drawn to assess whether there is [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 708

Arthur Cayley: Life, Career, and Achievements

Arthur Cayley joined Trinity College in Cambridge at the age of seventeen and graduated in 1842 and in October of the same year, he became the youngest fellow in that college.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

A Logical Position or Arguments in Research

Generally, a logical position and argument in research are of paramount salience as it reiterate the essence of the study and provide data for proof. Therefore, a logical argument is necessary to defend the position [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Conducting Research and Teams Role

Richard Hackman, developing and writing research in a team is not the most effective way of writing it. In order to prove the hypothesis of this report, comparative research can be designed, where the same [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 392

The Central Limit Theorem and Its Applications

A basic formulation of the CLT might be "the theorem that specifies the nature of the sampling distribution of means according to the central tendency, the variability, and the shape of the distribution".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 694

“Practical Research: Planning and Design” by Ormrod

In the literature review section, the critique should focus on establishing if the literature review is logically organized and effective in providing a critique of the relevant studies, if the gaps in knowledge about the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 912

Ice Sales and Drowning: Correlation and Linear Regression

Given both ice scream sales and the occurrence of drowning correlate positively with temperature, it implies a positive correlation between ice scream sold per month and the number of drownings occurring in the particular month. [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

Aspects of Constellations and Stars

The critical point is that the key criterion for identifying a group of stars as a constellation is the shape observable from the Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Debate on Mathematics: An Art or a Science

Mathematics plays an essential role in general education as an art and science. It is different from other disciplines given the contradictions it causes.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2719

The Big Bang Theory: True or Not

The popular theory that attempts to explain the origin and evolution of the universe is the famous Big Bang theory. In a scenario whereby the density of the matter is equivalent to that of the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2327

Design of a Power Winch

There is scantly information about the origin and history of winches, but the earliest records by Herodotus of Halicarnassus indicate that wooden winches dominated the architectural form as was referenced by Aristotle and might have [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5511

The Physics of Gun Recoil. Scientific Background

Recoil is the backward momentum of a gun after a bullet has been discharged. On most occasions, this movement of a gun causes discomfort to the shooter since reduces the accuracy of the target.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Physics 51-Electricity and Magnetism

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the relationship between the electric potential and the electric field and hence, determine the electric field pattern and strength E between a pair of parallel conductors.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1393

Three Non-Parallel Forces in Equilibrium

The aim of this experiment is to ascertain that when three non-parallel forces are in equilibrium, their magnitudes can be derived from the directions of their lines of actions using triangle of forces method or [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1314

Electrical Circuit Theory: Rectification Process

As such, a number of components like capacitors and inductors are incorporated in the final sections of the rectification circuit so as to result in a smoother output waveform. This is known as the rectification [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1729

How the Universe Works

The Galaxy we have the pleasure to live in is called The Milky Way and refers to a type of spiral galaxy. Material is shaped in the form close to a ball and constantly undergoes [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1207

“When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity” by Jing Zhou

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Origin of Metamorphic Rocks

Having introduced the reader to the origin of the rocks, the paper gives a further discussion on how these kinds of rocks are formed and the necessary conditions if the process of metamorphism has to [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 459

Examination Rocks and Minerals

Texture of Granite: The granite has coarse-grained and even structure with light colour. Moreover, it has been known that some type of quartz rock contains minerals and gemstones of high value.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1394

Life on Other Planets

The researchers have analyzed the microscopic life that exists in areas of extreme heat, where water supply exists in the form of salt lakes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Plate Tectonics and Volcanic Activity

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Data Collection and Analysis

Although I can hardly keep abreast of the work that needs to be completed for both district and state, however, I am encouraged by the fact that most of the data collected will constitute part [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2534

Real and Complex Numbers

It is, therefore, correct to assert that complex real numbers help in the derivation of complex numbers. One of the distinctive properties of real numbers is the real number binomials.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 840

Fuel Management Problem as Linear Program

These steps include the following: Formulating the problem where its definition is derived, the objectives are specified and the area of study located.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1112

Igneous Rocks of the Appalachian Mountains

The chains are in three regions: The Northern areas, which include shickshock ranges, the long range, the White Mountains and the Green mountains.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Qualitative Data Collection Methods

Observation is quite similar to the method mentioned above as the researcher is not involved in the process. Nonetheless, this strategy can help the researcher to address the research goals and elicit participants' ideas on [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 510

Astrolabes, Their History and Features

3 These included the position of celestial objects, time of the day or night by measuring the altitude of the sun, time of the year, part of the visible sky, altitude of any horizon object, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1628

Analysis, Evaluation and Synthesis Approaches

All sources chosen for the literature review support the constructivist theoretical framework specified by the author in the introduction due to the fact that the findings consistently align with the notion of students' active participation [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1211

Rigel Star in Orion Constellation

Orion can be seen by the naked eye from November to February between 85 and 75 degrees latitude, in the southwest sky from a position in the Northern Hemisphere or in the northwest sky from [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 969

Research Methodology and Statistics

One of the limitations is that it requires a laboratory for the experiment to be undertaken; this affects the outcome since the results are artificially generated.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2354

Survey and Interview Methods in Social Sciences

In interviews, the respondent provides the primary data for the study and the views of the researcher are not important as most of the information comes from the respondent.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys

A sample survey is therefore the survey conducted on the selected items of the total population. Through the sample survey, Superb Consultants will be able to interview part of the employee population to gather information [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Difference between qualitative and quantitative methods

The instruments used to obtain and categorize responses to research questions are more rigid in quantitative research compared to those used in qualitative research which is more flexible.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1083

Ethics and Validity in the Research Process

Research design validity refers to the extent to which the research design accurately reflects the research question and the studied population.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 389

Simulation of AC-DC Regulated Power Supply

Obviously, for normal functionality of such a device, it is necessary to ensure that a stable voltage is supplied to the sensor, which means that the circuit must be able to transform the AC voltage [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 892

Linear Regression Applied to Major League Baseball

Applying regression techniques by drawing a scatter plot of real-world data of MLB payroll amounts and win totals copied to the Excel spreadsheet, it is practical to establish the nature of the relationship between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 464

Statistics: The Assumption of Pearson’s Correlation Analysis

This paper focuses on the analysis of correlations between four variables, including the number of correct answers in Quiz 1, grade point average, total number of points earned in class, and number of correct answers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1253

The Elasticity Experiment in Physics

The difference between the initial and final values of the position of the lower end of the spring corresponds to the vertical displacement, that is, it shows how much the given weight was able to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 782

Light Beams and Their Classification

In fact, in the diffraction of any waves, including light waves, visual observation of the envelope of obstacles by waves is possible only if the dimensions of these obstacles are comparable with the dimensions of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3437

The Weight and Height of Individuals

Measures of Central Tendency About the Height and Weight of The Sample Visualizing with a scatter plot helps to understand the overall trend of the distribution of the variables relative to each other.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 421

The Use of Mathematics in Advertisements

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 209

Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Disaster: Primary and Secondary Sources

In case of the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Disaster, the most relevant primary sources include reports, documents, and local newspapers of that time, photographs, and interviews of witnesses. By analyzing secondary sources, one can get a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 447

The Piltdown-Man: A Case in Research History

In 1953, the scientific research stated it to be the fraud because they determined that it was the skull of a fully developed modern human, deliberately fused to the lower jaw of an orangutan.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 671

Slope Desciption and Necessity

The slope is the term that is used to describe the correlation between the rise and run of a particular surface, object, staircase, or other things.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 296

Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in the Stratified Medium

In developing the equation for wave propagation through a stratified medium, it is important to consider the nature of that stratification. In a planar wave's plane of incidence for a TE wave, the curl equation [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1361

Probability Theory: Descriptive Statistics

The second is the median, which is the middle observation of a data column. Variance is an expression of how data differ from the mean in abnormal data distribution.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 766

Experimental and Non-Experimental Research

In a non-experimental study, for its part, the researchers are not willing to control their sample and observe the phenomena in a real-life setting.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 315

The Concept of Heat and Temperature

Moreover, the intensity of heat is determined by how fast the atoms are moving in the object, the fast the movement the higher the heat and the lower the movement the lower the heat.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1156

Correlational Research and Data Analysis

The relationship that is developed from a correlational research can be used to predict the variables in the future depending on the amount of correlation that has been witnessed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

The Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011 Documentary

The documentary reflects the events leading to the natural disasters and their aftermath, including an investigation into the reasons for the failure of the precautionary measures in place during the 2011 earthquake in Japan.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

How the Universe Was Created According to Physics

He observes that space and time have remained to be the most mysterious of the concepts of the universe. The fundamental assumption of the theory is that the universe was initially very hot and in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1782

Sergei Natanovich Bernstein: A Prominent Mathematician

Nevertheless, in spite of all the hurdles placed before him, Serge Natanovich Bernstein persevered and in the process contributed to the development of mathematics in particular and humanity in general.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1198

The Concept of Connecting Devices

The second objective of this laboratory experiment was to display and measure the common mode characteristics of a bipolar long-tailed pair differential amplifier.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 543

The Significance of Biostatistics as a Career

The criterion behind the collection of the data as well as its representation and interpretation employs a good deal of statistics: a science that employs mathematical concepts and principles in data collection and processing.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

The Design and Implementation of DC-DC Boost Converter

The project begins with a research into solar energy particularly the photovoltaic cell, its historical development, and the behavior and modular design and construction of the PV cell.it goes further to detail on alternative devices [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 28
  • Words: 7637

History of Pythagoras Theorem

The elementary components of the theory are believed to have been discovered and utilized by the ancient Babylonians, and probably the Chinese approximately 1000 years before Pythagoras proved the theorem in about 500 BC.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1370

Fuzzy-Trace Theory and False Memory

The writers set out to show the common ground for all these varied scenarios and convincingly show that false memories are a result of an interaction between memory and the cognitive process of reasoning. The [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Four Roles of Field Observation

The role of the observer as a participant allows for interaction with the group. Participant as an observer is more of a member of the group than researcher so that other participants may act more [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 343