Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

1,860 samples

Descriptive Statistics and Exploratory Analysis

The main goals of descriptive statistics are the systematization and description of data for observation. Data dissemination of data can be assessed as an essential component of the information aspect of life and a significant [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 302

Statistical Analysis in Marketing

Thus, for the first website, the average number of visits over the past three years was 10500, and for the second, 10978.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 408

Centripetal Force: Experimental Analysis

The centripetal force formula determines, Fc = /R, that the value of this force is inversely proportional to the radius of the circle: that is, the further the object is from the center of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 733

Psychological Research and the Scientific Method

The idea of perceived autonomy and self-determination theory has been chosen as the emphasis of the subject after a review of current social psychology research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Nasa Exercise: Lost on the Moon

Two 100 pound tanks of oxygen Five gallons of water Stellar map Solar-powered FM transmitter/receiver Food concentrate First-aid kit with hypodermic syringes Fifty feet of nylon rope Parachute silk Signal flares
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 417

Statistics of the Turbulence in the Atmosphere

It is possible to make the analogy between water flow in the wide Mississippi River with its eddies and obstacles to turbulence in the free atmosphere at low and high altitudes. The Mississippi River has [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Ethics and Validity in the Research Process

Research design validity refers to the extent to which the research design accurately reflects the research question and the studied population.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 389

Hypothesis Testing in Social Sciences

Testing statistical hypotheses are the accepted standard for the analysis of empirical data in the social sciences if the resulting effects or relationships are not noticeable and an assessment of the reliability of statements about [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

Exploitation of Central Africa for Resources

The Central African region is one of the richest parts of the world due to the resources found there. For instance, the leadership of Mobutu Sese Seko of Congo saw the flowing of minerals out [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2036

Linear Regression Applied to Major League Baseball

Applying regression techniques by drawing a scatter plot of real-world data of MLB payroll amounts and win totals copied to the Excel spreadsheet, it is practical to establish the nature of the relationship between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 464

Scientific Research: Types and Theory

Thus, it is of particular importance to consider and gain an understanding of what research theory is and the differences and similarities of various types of research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

A Graduate Researcher’s Bias and Limitations

This is due to the fact that the definition of bias helps to limit the occurrence of problems with obtaining information and forming the opinion of researchers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851

Qualitative Data Coding: The Main Steps

As for the former, Ravitch and Carl mentions that prior to the actual coding, the researcher should become familiar with the data.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 389

Picket Fence Free Fall Analysis

Table 1: Raw data from four measurements For each of the four tests, it was necessary to determine the instantaneous values of time and velocity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Health Lifestyle Cities Dataset Analysis

The metrics were as follows sunshine hours, cost of a bottle of water, obesity levels, life expectancy, pollution, annual average hours worked and happiness levels.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 867

The Weight and Height of Individuals

Measures of Central Tendency About the Height and Weight of The Sample Visualizing with a scatter plot helps to understand the overall trend of the distribution of the variables relative to each other.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 421

The Use of Mathematics in Advertisements

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 209

Sunrises and Sunsets as Periodic Events

The sun rising and setting activity is one example of a periodic event. Similarly, the time difference between the rising of the sun and its setting is almost equal every day.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 285

High-temperature Superconductors

The rise in body temperature, the warming of food, the melting of ice, and the weather are all literally everyday manifestations of temperature fluctuations.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2774

Gravitation: Definition and History of Discovery

Newton stated that everybody in the Universe affects all others "with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Slope Desciption and Necessity

The slope is the term that is used to describe the correlation between the rise and run of a particular surface, object, staircase, or other things.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 296

The Personal Experience Phenomenon in Cambridge Dictionary

The founder of phenomenology was Husserl, and his understanding of experience formed the basis of sociological definitions of experience. It is important to consider that a crucial component in the examination of the term "experience" [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Comparison of Fundamental and Applied Research

Fundamental research and applied research are types of analyses that differ in their socio-cultural orientation, in the form of organization and the translation of knowledge, and the methods of interaction of researchers and scholars' involvements.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1668

Experimental and Non-Experimental Research

In a non-experimental study, for its part, the researchers are not willing to control their sample and observe the phenomena in a real-life setting.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 315

The Concept of Heat and Temperature

Moreover, the intensity of heat is determined by how fast the atoms are moving in the object, the fast the movement the higher the heat and the lower the movement the lower the heat.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1156

Descriptive Statistics and Financial Information

As seen in Table 1, the mean of the Percentage of the Disadvantaged Students is 42. As seen from Figure 1, the distribution of values is right-skewed and platykurtic.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 840

Semiconductor Opening Switches

In the second line, the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of an inductive current-carrying circuit and delivered to a load using an opening switch.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2722

Ethical Issues in Tissue Engineering

Tissue engineering involves the manipulation of embryonic stem cells to grow into an organ of desire. One of the most debated issues is the use of embryonic stem cells.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods

The research endeavours to achieve a sample that bears the characteristics of the entire residents of Riyadh. This reveals that this is a purposive sample since it targets a population that possesses explicit requirements, solely [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Liquid Mirror Telescope Technology

The history of liquid mirror telescope can be traced to Ernesto Capocci of the Naples Observatory in 1850, who described the concept of a parabolic mirror formed by rotating a vessel of liquid mercury.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Electrolysis of Metals to Refine

The product of electrolysis is obtained in a different physical state than that of the electrolyte used in the electrolytic cell.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Electric Circuits: Investigating the Dangers

To explore the dangers associated with electric circuits, it is necessary that one understands the basics of electric circuit. However, it should be noted that electric shock occurs when there is potential difference created in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1115

Effects of Mass on the Braking Distance of a Bicycle

The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of mass on the breaking distance of a bicycle. The kinetic energy is factor of the mass and the velocity of the bicycle creating a [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1293

Strengths and Weaknesses of a Qualitative Study

To achieve this, the researchers have discussed in detail each of the studies used in the systematic review including the study design, population, and the nature of programs analyzed in each of the studies.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Space Exploration History and Prospects

The exploration of space assists in addressing the central questions about humanity's place in the history of the universe and the solar system. Scientists are working day and night to reveal ways of mitigating the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 935

Astronomy and Astrology Comparison

People often confuse astronomy and astrology, as both words sound similar and deal with many of the same topics. Meanwhile, astronomy remains a proper and highly useful science that enabled achievements such as the moon [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Different Muscle Fiber Types and Pork Quality

The central question guiding this study was the attempt to establish the nature of the mutual connection between the development of both types of muscle fibers and the weight of the pig at birth.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1424

Fuzzy-Trace Theory and False Memory

The writers set out to show the common ground for all these varied scenarios and convincingly show that false memories are a result of an interaction between memory and the cognitive process of reasoning. The [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action

In "Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action", Talcott Parsons and Edwards Shils discuss the four main points related to the conceptualization of behavior that is developed within the frameworks of the theory of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 516

“When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity” by Jing Zhou

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Math Functions in Economics

The actual value of this work is covered in the notion that the analysis of the similarity of the techniques and rules of math and economic calculation will help to foster the further development of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2443

Science Definition & Meaning

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

The Rhetoric of the Image by Barthes’ Approach

Proper consideration of all these levels of the image analysis, provides the analyst with a comprehensive picture of what the image actually presents, what are the hidden, or implicit, meanings it is intended to render, [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1753

International Space Station: Origin, Purpose, Structure, Power Supply

The international space station program is a joint venture between the National Aeronautics and space administration of the United States of America, Russia Federal Space Agency of Russia, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of Japan, Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Statistics: Definition, Types, Risks

For instance, if there is statistical research and data pertaining to the foods which aggravate diabetes, it has the potential of influencing a great many lives.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1178

Mars: The Exploration of the Red Planet

Mars, the fourth planet in order of increasing distance from the sun and the first beyond the earth's orbit. Following several crewless flybys and orbiters launched by the United States and by the Soviet Union, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2540

Roller Coasters: Mathematical Simulation

Historically, the popularity of the Roller Coasters was reasoned by the great fun, which people got from the velocity and seeming danger of the rollers.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 934

Earthquakes: Causes and Consequences

The first of these are body waves, which travel directly through rock and cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the surface.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Mathematics and Business Relationship

When slack time exists between the end of one task and the start of another, the usual method is to draw a broken or dotted line between the end of the first task and the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 2480

Social Network Analysis as a Research Method

The network consists of the nodes and the relationships between 'actors' the ties. Like roads that connect cities and provide the flow of resources between them, the social network comprising relationships allows the flow of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1453

Paranormal Phenomenon: Is It Real?

Similarly, it would be presumptuous to maintain that all intelligence and wisdom is on the side of the skeptic; for he may be as liable to error as the next person.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1242

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Understanding scientific objectivity is vital to considering the validity of gained evidence and the possible influences that may sway the conclusions of the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Life on Other Planets

The researchers have analyzed the microscopic life that exists in areas of extreme heat, where water supply exists in the form of salt lakes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

State of the Matter

The chosen article is interesting and informative for different readers due to the possibility to combine past and present studies, use the state of matter laws, and check the interaction of molecules of several gases.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

General Features of Jupiter

86 years to complete one orbit The distance of Jupiter from the earth taken on 4th June 2013 at 0655 hours GMT is 4.6 AU. The distance of Jupiter from the sun as of now [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1177

Top 100 Female Tennis Players and Their Earnings

A pie chart display of the data shows that the individual country which had the highest number of female tennis players in the 2010 chart of best female tennis players was Russia, with a 14 [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1447

Action Research for Professional Development

The idea is to enable the practitioners to follow certain actions and reflection procedures to enable them to improve upon the unsatisfactory situation. The prevalent methods or approaches to action research include the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Measurements and Scaling Concepts

The scales are used to define the differences in students' performance."Before the measurement process can be initiated, the business research must identify the concept relevant to the problem.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 909

Path Analysis Approach and Techniques

The use of the multiple regression model and the structural equation model as approaches to path analysis have some similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1425

The Concept of Science: Definition and Components

While it is possible to address the problem by applying a scientific approach, this is rarely done, mostly due to the unpopularity of the concept of science in the popular perception.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1422

Descriptive Statistics Importance

In addition, descriptive statistics would enable the analyst to evaluate the spread of the marks. While inferential statistics utilize samples from data, descriptive statistics tend to use the whole data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

“Mindless Statistics” by Gerd Gigerenzer

In order to support his argument, Gigerenzer discusses the 'null ritual' in detail, concentrates on Fisher's and Neyman-Pearson's ideas and associated misunderstandings, refers to the researchers' feeling of guilt, focuses on collective illusions, discusses the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 673

Hypothesis Testing in Practical Statistics

However, it is necessary to explain to the management of the restaurant the significance of the test. In conclusion, hypothesis testing is an important method that helps to determine the effectiveness of different solutions.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 623

Time Series and Causal Models in Forecasting

The casual technique is a quantitative method that relies on the interpretation of the behavior of the casual relationship between two variables and the independent variable.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Energy in Physics and Natural Sciences

The year 1829 marks the time when Gaspard Coriolis came up with the definition of 'kinetic energy' the development that was followed by the introduction of the term 'potential energy' by William Rankine in 1835. [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Validity and Qualitative Research

It remains apparent that the validity and reliability of the results are dependent on the skills and competences of the researcher.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

‘Formulating a Research Problem’ by Ranjit Kumar

The seven steps described in this chapter of the 'Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners' are: "identifying the problem of the research; acknowledging the importance of formulating a research problem; mentioning the sources of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Karl Weick

What makes the paragraph useful and enlightening is the fact that it sheds light on the significance of proper references for researchers, reviewers, and editors and singles out the typical mistakes. Overall, the present paragraph [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 299

Quasi-Experimental & Experimental Research Designs

In a true experimental design, for example, a researcher is able to say with an adequate level of confidence that it is the independent variable that is responsible for changes in the dependent variables, but [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 849

Quantitative Research Methods’ Types

The Independent variable is manipulated to determine effects on the dependent variables, and this is on subjects that are randomly assigned to the treatments in the experiment, they are not identified in natural groups as [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1234

Research Sampling, Target Population, and Surveys

The characteristic feature of the nonprobability sampling is that this type of research sampling does not include a random collection of data, in contrast to the probability sampling.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1137

Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci’s Life and Contributions

Although only few facts are known about the life of Leonardo of Pisa, his writings in mathematics include the detailed discussion of the advantages of the Hindu-Arabic system, the important information on arithmetic in business [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

The Solar System’s Nebular Model

In response to this, the paper is aimed at explaining the nebular model of the solar system in details and the features of the solar system that the model can explain.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2708

Sampling Methods for Transport Research

For the study, the researcher creates a table with random numbers and uses the sampling frame to assign numbers to everyone in the population.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 520

Solar and Lunar Eclipses – Historical Perceptions

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

Statistical Methods in Business Research

Most of the items in the questionnaire used a 5-point Lickert-type scale, and data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical method involving the tabulation of frequency distributions and the development of simple bar charts to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

The Main Reasons for Space Exploration

In 1957, the Soviet successfully launched the first satellite into space that marked the beginning of space exploration. After the success of the Soviet's satellite, the U.S.invested more into space exploration.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 920

Plate Tectonics Theory and Features

For instance, where there are volcanic eruptions during the convergence of the plates, magma solidifies on top of the oceanic crust to form a hard surface on the ocean.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Ocean Literacy and Exploration

From the onset of "human-ocean interaction and exploration in the fifteenth century" and despite ocean being the largest feature of the earth, only 5% of the ocean is known.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Statistical Process in Data Analysis

The process of statistics involves the use of statistical tools to troubleshoot and solve problems. The process of statistics can be defined as the precise and accurate way of analyzing data in order to solve [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Correlation as a Statistical Analysis Tool

Correlation can be established in two different ways, first using the graphical method; whereby, the two variables are plotted on a graph and a line of best fit is drawn to assess whether there is [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 708

Research Methods for Business Students

The deductive approach of statistics is different from the inductive approach in that it aims at testing hypotheses instead of formulating theories, like is the case with the indicative strategy.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1171

Qualitative research design and methods

Unlike quantitative research where an investigator manipulates variables or recreates the natural setting in the lab, qualitative research aims at assessing behaviours in it's undisturbed from. It raises a series of sub questions that are [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Probability: Theory and Experiment

A probability experiment refers to the analysis that depicts the possibility an event occurring in the future through the performance of a series of examination.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1138

Discrete Probability Distribution

This is a perfect example of a discrete probability distribution where the variables are fixed. The following is an example of a probability distribution.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1111

Research Design: Participants, Procedure and Techniques

The problems are: the question to be studied, making the data relevant to be incorporated in the study, the data that a researcher need to collect and how the data collected may be analyzed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

Calculus-Integration

If an indefinite integral function is F and given a certain function f, the function F or the integral is determined such that F' equals the original function f.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

Nebular Model of the Solar system

According to nebular model of the formation of the universe, the formation of the solar system is inherent to the formation of the stars and planetary disks.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2284

Qualitative Research

This will help determine whether the new idea that the company will be introducing will work in the market and whether its impact on the total income of the company is a risk worth taking.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 799

Air-conditioning and Heating Systems

To make the best choice, therefore, a careful examination of the necessary requirements, and not only of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of system and its suitability for the particular environment, is critical.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1628

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology

The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Can Hot Water Freeze Faster Than Cold Water?

Project Goals To analyzed the mechanisms fronted in the quest to finding the cause of Mpemba effect. A data on the actual lose in volume of water need to be tabulated for analysis.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1365