Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

1,857 samples

The Main Reasons for Space Exploration

In 1957, the Soviet successfully launched the first satellite into space that marked the beginning of space exploration. After the success of the Soviet's satellite, the U.S.invested more into space exploration.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 920

Plate Tectonics Theory and Features

For instance, where there are volcanic eruptions during the convergence of the plates, magma solidifies on top of the oceanic crust to form a hard surface on the ocean.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Ocean Literacy and Exploration

From the onset of "human-ocean interaction and exploration in the fifteenth century" and despite ocean being the largest feature of the earth, only 5% of the ocean is known.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Statistical Process in Data Analysis

The process of statistics involves the use of statistical tools to troubleshoot and solve problems. The process of statistics can be defined as the precise and accurate way of analyzing data in order to solve [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Sampling Methods and Statistics

Sampling may be defined as the process of selecting an appropriate representation of a population for the purpose of attaining information regarding the overall population.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 948

Piezoelectric Nano Biosensors

In the thickness-shear mode of vibration, the overall frequency of oscillation of AT-cut quartz crystal is described by the equation: F defines the crystal frequency, N is a constant of the material used to make [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2506

Qualitative research design and methods

Unlike quantitative research where an investigator manipulates variables or recreates the natural setting in the lab, qualitative research aims at assessing behaviours in it's undisturbed from. It raises a series of sub questions that are [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Probability: Theory and Experiment

A probability experiment refers to the analysis that depicts the possibility an event occurring in the future through the performance of a series of examination.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1138

Calculus-Integration

If an indefinite integral function is F and given a certain function f, the function F or the integral is determined such that F' equals the original function f.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

Qualitative Research

This will help determine whether the new idea that the company will be introducing will work in the market and whether its impact on the total income of the company is a risk worth taking.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 799

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology

The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Can Hot Water Freeze Faster Than Cold Water?

Project Goals To analyzed the mechanisms fronted in the quest to finding the cause of Mpemba effect. A data on the actual lose in volume of water need to be tabulated for analysis.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1365

Assumptions when Using a Chi-Square Test

The second requirement in a chi-squared test is that of independence among the observations, that is, the test cannot be used on correlated data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 534

Water Cycle Process

On the reaching the atmosphere water molecules bond together again and come back to the earth surface through the process of precipitation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

Heavenly Bodies

The inquisitive nature of human beings pertaining to what lies beyond the glittering sky and the mystery of how the moon constantly changes shape, made man embark on a journey to space. It is important [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1124

Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 708

The Rocks of Grand Canyon

The rocks, the trees, and the animals found in the Grand Canyon National Park, and the general nature of this place has seen it make visitors come to the region several times.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2914

The Cosmic Dance of Siva

Conclusively, the aspect on sex as an element, which contributed to the extinction of dinosaurs lacks enough support to qualify as a fact. Therefore, due to the lack of tangible evidence and a testable hypothesis [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Rainbows and Blue Skies

When observed from the side of the container holding the water, it is possible to observe the beam of white light by the blue light, which is scattered.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1402

The Formation of Rainbows

When the rays of sun land on the surface of the earth, they cause the temperatures of the earth to increase, leading to evaporation of water in the water bodies such as rivers and lakes.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1580

Why Nuclear Energy Is Not Good?

Even those who say net production is cost effective for unit of nuclear energy produced may not be saying the truth because most of these estimate forget that nuclear energy is recipient of many government [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Spring Constant and Natural Frequency in Free Vibration Experiment

The spring constant and the natural frequency were calculated from the free-vibration experiment results. Physical attributes in a discrete system are discrete quantities, and ordinary differential equations characterize the system's behavior.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

The Role of Critical Reading and Self-Reflection in Research

Critical reading and self-reflection can help individuals to make informed decisions and, more precisely, evaluate the validity of the material. Strategic reading and critical thinking can differ based on the format of the source.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

Statistical Analysis of Carbon Emissions Across 62 Countries

On the contrary, the components of inferential analysis in this paper include conducting t-tests to assess the significance of differences between groups, correlation, and regression tests to measure the strength and direction of the relationship [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2975

Descriptive Statistics and Exploratory Analysis

The main goals of descriptive statistics are the systematization and description of data for observation. Data dissemination of data can be assessed as an essential component of the information aspect of life and a significant [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 302

Closed Loop Motor Speed Control Techniques

To investigate the differences between an open loop and closed loop motor speed control in the presence of mechanical load. U-151 Dual attenuator U-152 Summing amplifier U-153 Pre-amplifier U-154 Motor driver amplifier U-155 Tacho amplifier [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1477

Contingency Tables and Their Related Statistics

One of the most generalized and understandable ones views it as a table representing the distribution of one variable in rows and another in columns, which helps to understand the association and correlation between two [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 600

The Pitfalls of Bayes’ Theorem: Avoiding Misuse and Bias

For example, if a person was trying to determine the probability that a patient has a certain disease, they may assume that the probability of the patient having the disease and the probability of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 355

Data Analysis & Application: ANOVA

This paper focuses on the analysis of the results for Quiz 3 provided in the dataset Grades.sav. HA: There are statistically significant differences in the results for Quiz 3 depending on the class section.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 835

Mathematical Operations with Positive and Negative Numbers

Afterward, the teacher will introduce the students to the logic behind moving the chips on the scale, with the shift to the right representing addition, whereas the transfer to the left representing subtraction.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1460

Construction of Regular Polygons: Octagon

The corners or vertices of a polygon are the positions where two of the lines of the polygon intersect. To obtain a single interior angle, then As illustrated, the following steps can be used to [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Do Aliens and UFOs Exist?

Trustworthy agencies and individuals that have access to the most current data from space research either do not deny the idea of extraterrestrial life or claim that aliens are real in a non-ambiguous manner.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

The Qualitative Research Design

Qualitative research is a complicated subject that proves it difficult to give this type of research a strict definition. Second of all, the researchers are key actors in the process, collecting data and making observations.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 143

Nuclear Industry Career Analysis

Due to the complexity of the mathematics and theoretical work involved in nuclear engineering, it is a somewhat challenging field to master.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4186

Picket Fence Free Fall Analysis

Table 1: Raw data from four measurements For each of the four tests, it was necessary to determine the instantaneous values of time and velocity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640

Kaolinite, Its Properties and Usage

One property that is closely related to the practical use of kaolinite is its clay texture that appears with the addition of water.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

Different Types of Galaxies: Astronomy

With the discovery of other galaxies, Hubble began to observe the properties of these galaxies, noting the similarities and the differences. The components of both the spiral galaxies and the elliptical galaxies are held together [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 639

The Independent and Dependent Variables

The relationship between the independent and dependent variables is the primary focus of the research. Therefore, to measure the validity and reliability of the research idea, it is crucial to investigate the consistency of obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 309

Sunrises and Sunsets as Periodic Events

The sun rising and setting activity is one example of a periodic event. Similarly, the time difference between the rising of the sun and its setting is almost equal every day.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 285

Sample Versus Population in Statistics

Consequently, sampling can be defined as a method used to select a required sample from the whole population. Furthermore, probability-based methods can be divided into simple random sampling, systematic sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 311

A Qualitative Research Method and Its Use

The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Conservation of Linear Momentum

Knowing that momentum is a product of mass and velocity of an object, the law can be depicted in the following formula: Where: m = mass before collision v = velocity before collision m' = [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 291

Bouncing Ball as an Example of a Conic Section

When a ball is thrown into the air, it rises until it reaches a high point. The entirety of motion from the moment a ball rises into the air until it falls constitutes a parabola.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 284

Linear Equations Comprehensive Study

Rene refined the idea of the standard notation equation of a line given as y=mx + b, m which represents the slope and determines the change in y for every unit change in x, b [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 751

Comparison of Fundamental and Applied Research

Fundamental research and applied research are types of analyses that differ in their socio-cultural orientation, in the form of organization and the translation of knowledge, and the methods of interaction of researchers and scholars' involvements.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1668

Astrology as Pseudo-Psychology

Astrology is likely to be the most popular form of pseudo-psychology, and it is based on a belief that the arrangement of stars and planets at the time of a person's birth determines personality traits [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1663

A-Level Math AQA : Specification

Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is an independent charitable organisation that produces specifications and examination assignments for 12th and 13th-grade students.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 80
  • Words: 4304

Dependent, Independent, and Extraneous Variables

The last type of variable is an extraneous variable, which stands for the type of variable that is not independent and is not explicitly controlled by the researcher, leading to some unexpected outcomes and effects [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Laws of Electromagnetic Induction

In other words, a change in the intensity of magnetic flux near a closed circuit results in the induction EMF, which is opposite in direction and equal in magnitude to the flux.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1095

Critical Review of a Quantitative Research

The quantitative study by Farrelly and Murphy presents the argument that international students tend to find challenges in accommodation and cost of living.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Descriptive Statistics and Financial Information

As seen in Table 1, the mean of the Percentage of the Disadvantaged Students is 42. As seen from Figure 1, the distribution of values is right-skewed and platykurtic.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 840

Semiconductor Opening Switches

In the second line, the energy is accumulated in the magnetic field of an inductive current-carrying circuit and delivered to a load using an opening switch.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2722

Ethical Issues in Tissue Engineering

Tissue engineering involves the manipulation of embryonic stem cells to grow into an organ of desire. One of the most debated issues is the use of embryonic stem cells.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods

The research endeavours to achieve a sample that bears the characteristics of the entire residents of Riyadh. This reveals that this is a purposive sample since it targets a population that possesses explicit requirements, solely [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Theories of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

How the first galaxies were formed and the way that they have evolved and the physical processes that have resulted to diverse structures in the adjacent galaxies form the basis of the theories that attempt [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2474

Liquid Mirror Telescope Technology

The history of liquid mirror telescope can be traced to Ernesto Capocci of the Naples Observatory in 1850, who described the concept of a parabolic mirror formed by rotating a vessel of liquid mercury.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Observing Orientation Behavior in Planarian Dugesia SP

The alternate hypotheses were that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to gravity and that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to light. The Chi-Square statistics for both tests were significant and therefore the null hypotheses, the planarian Dugesia [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1313

Requirements Gathering Techniques

Since the system analysis stage of any Information Systems development is required in the process of solving a company's problems, it is vital to gather the system requirements and business requirements of the existing system [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2435

Prime Numbers Role in People’s Life

There are great many of prime numbers, the smallest one is 1 and the largest known prime number on the moment of webpage creation is m39 = 213,466,917-1.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Strengths and Weaknesses of a Qualitative Study

To achieve this, the researchers have discussed in detail each of the studies used in the systematic review including the study design, population, and the nature of programs analyzed in each of the studies.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Sir Isaac Newton Mathematical Theory

His central focus was to formalize the inverse properties between the integral and the differential; this was the first calculus system where he created new rhetoric and descriptive terms.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1051

Western Scientific Paradigm

The acceptance of western scientific paradigm and the plethora of alternative therapies suggest that there is the likelihood of a convergence between the alternative medicines and the conventional treatments.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Physics: Superstring Theory

Superstring theory is one of the theories that offered or opened the door to clear many of the misgivings the scientists have regarding the universe.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3635

Biomimetic Synthesis: Definition

The microenvironment and the relationship between the organic matrix and the precursors of mineral formations decide the kind of product obtained.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1313

Space Exploration History and Prospects

The exploration of space assists in addressing the central questions about humanity's place in the history of the universe and the solar system. Scientists are working day and night to reveal ways of mitigating the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 935

Research and Peer-Review Process

The peer-review process helps to evaluate the information received by the researchers to decide if it should be published. Popular articles, such as the one written by the Northeastern University, are easy to understand and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 353

The Research Methodology Used to Attain the Objectives of the Study

The descriptive research was applied to evaluate the different methods of induction and to explore the method that was more effective, while the explanatory research design was applied to investigate why the induction training program [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

The Mysteries of the Universe: The Galaxies

The neighboring galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy that together with the Milky Way forms a binary system of giant spiral galaxies. Moreover, it is easier to get a picture of the far galaxy than our [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 993

Geological Features: Factors and Forces

The position is situated on the margin of the Bay Area and the Central Valley This is "one of the largest view sheds" that is found in the Western parts of United States.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2114

Math Functions in Economics

The actual value of this work is covered in the notion that the analysis of the similarity of the techniques and rules of math and economic calculation will help to foster the further development of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2443

Science Definition & Meaning

Revatz claims that science is about the explanation of facts and the environment, and since researchers are human beings, the scientific project is a human one.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 936

Isaac Newton and His Life

The process of science is very successful in all areas of Endeavour of human being because it is open and ideas are exchanged freely with a lot of knowledge that is available to everyone.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Physics: The Term Terminal Velocity

In physics, the term terminal velocity is that kind of velocity in which the force of drag of an object which is falling is equal to the weight of that object less the acting force [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1899

Projectile Motion: Definition and Purpose

This was done to understand the effect of the height on projectile motion. In another set of the experiment, the height was kept constant and velocity was varied to understand the effect of initial velocity [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 890

Earthquakes: Causes and Consequences

The first of these are body waves, which travel directly through rock and cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the surface.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Cosmology and Astronomical Observation

Although the proton, neutron, electron, and possibly the neutrino are the most important of the elementary particles in the present universe, there are many others.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1964

Mathematics and Business Relationship

When slack time exists between the end of one task and the start of another, the usual method is to draw a broken or dotted line between the end of the first task and the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 2480

Social Network Analysis as a Research Method

The network consists of the nodes and the relationships between 'actors' the ties. Like roads that connect cities and provide the flow of resources between them, the social network comprising relationships allows the flow of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1453

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Understanding scientific objectivity is vital to considering the validity of gained evidence and the possible influences that may sway the conclusions of the study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 640