Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 4

1,868 samples

The Scientific Method Isn’t What it Used to Be

According to the case study, the site describes science concerns in the following issues: Science aims at explaining the natural world It uses testable ideas It depends on evidence It involves the scientific community It [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

Probability Concepts and Applications

The second type of probability is the logical probability, which maintains the notion of the classical understanding that possibilities could be established theoretically through an assessment of the extent of options.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 607

Research Methodology and Statistics

One of the limitations is that it requires a laboratory for the experiment to be undertaken; this affects the outcome since the results are artificially generated.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2354

Recording Spoken Data Research Method

Cohen says that unlike the written form, recording spoken data provides a rich source for the analysis process, because besides the message it carries, the researcher is able to analyze the respondents and determine the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3021

Probability: Theory and Experiment

A probability experiment refers to the analysis that depicts the possibility an event occurring in the future through the performance of a series of examination.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1138

Deakin University’s Market Research

Thus, the chief purpose of this research is to provide information on the effectiveness of the new campaigns in shifting the attitude of both potential and existing students of the Deakin University to the Deakin [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2577

Social Science Research Activities

The research can publish the results of the scientific method. The researcher can publish the results of the scientific method on the data analysis and interpretation experiment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2105

Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials

In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1912

Asphalt History, Production, and Application

Asphalt is the product that remains after distillation of crude oil although it could also be found as natural deposits in sea and lakebeds. Asphalt is the core product in the construction of roads and [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2429

Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys

A sample survey is therefore the survey conducted on the selected items of the total population. Through the sample survey, Superb Consultants will be able to interview part of the employee population to gather information [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

t-Test Discussion

Using the formula of the t-test, one obtains a positive value when the first mean is larger than the second and a negative t-test value when the second mean is larger than the first.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

The Nebula cloud theory

They also concur that the best theory behind the formation of the solar system and the nebula model is the Nebula hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Mathematics – Concept of Multiplication

Ability of counting the group number and the items is necessary for one to be able to multiply them. For example, it is common for students to forget the addition and multiplication rules.
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1161

Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: 20/20 Hindsight Bias

The best way of doing this is through enabling of the funds drafted in the forwarded budget and transferring the monitoring responsibilities to watchdogs and commissions that consist of a panel of specialists in the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1082

Observation and Perception

On the other hand, the general public relies on observation and perception to develop a view that influences the position of science and scientist in the society.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

The Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment

The seismic activity and the relatively regular sequence of the earthquakes in the area of San Paul Fault generated the interest of the geologists in exploring the processes in the rupture.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2725

The Planet Mars Information

The bigger portion of the planet is covered with Borealis Basin that is one of the remarkable features on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1712

International Space Exploration: Improving Human Life

Advances in space exploration, particularly the creation of the International Space Station, has enhanced the observation of the globe to provide better comprehension and solutions to environmental matters on earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 976

Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 708

History of Tectonic Formations of Texas

The gravitational and conventional forces beneath the surface of the Earth forced the crustal layer of the Earth to divide and drift apart forming the presently existing continents.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

The Cosmic Dance of Siva

Conclusively, the aspect on sex as an element, which contributed to the extinction of dinosaurs lacks enough support to qualify as a fact. Therefore, due to the lack of tangible evidence and a testable hypothesis [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Supernova Stars

When the white dwarf starts accumulating in mass as a result of binary companion, the core of the white dwarf reaches the temperature that is just enough to facilitate carbon fusion.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2005

Concept and History of the Lasers Usage

This is the case due to the fact that, these properties are the primary determinant of the ability of a laser light to interfere with itself in order to give out the desired interference patterns.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1463

Ocean Currents: General Information

There are generally two types of ocean currents depending on the water level where the movement of oceanic water takes place and they are the deep ocean currents and the surface ocean currents.
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1650

Planet Jupiter Facts and Information

In terms of size, it is the largest of all the planets and it is number five from the sun."The diameter of Jupiter is 142984 kilometers and its density is 1.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 803

The Evolution of Electricity

In one of her works Diana Bocce observes, "The kite experiment helped Franklin establish a relationship between lightening and electricity, which led to the invention of the lightning rod" This is considered one of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2790

Descriptive Statistics in Healthcare

In addition, I would use the scatterplot to display a relationship between two variables such as age, and the occurrence of a particular ailment.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 601

Statistics of the Turbulence in the Atmosphere

It is possible to make the analogy between water flow in the wide Mississippi River with its eddies and obstacles to turbulence in the free atmosphere at low and high altitudes. The Mississippi River has [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Deduction in Ancient Greece and Egypt

Mathematics and the use of formulas have played an important role in the development of the modern world. The Golden Ratio concept was used in this part of the world.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 366

The Photoelectric Effect: A Scientific Discovery

The application of the scientific method in the discovery and development of the photoelectric effect triggered a scientific revolution that changed humanity's understanding of the physical world.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1380

Linear Regression Applied to Major League Baseball

Applying regression techniques by drawing a scatter plot of real-world data of MLB payroll amounts and win totals copied to the Excel spreadsheet, it is practical to establish the nature of the relationship between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 464

Scientific Research: Types and Theory

Thus, it is of particular importance to consider and gain an understanding of what research theory is and the differences and similarities of various types of research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Statistics: The Assumption of Pearson’s Correlation Analysis

This paper focuses on the analysis of correlations between four variables, including the number of correct answers in Quiz 1, grade point average, total number of points earned in class, and number of correct answers [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1253

Statistics in Research: Qualitative Studies

For example, in order to most fully characterize the sample and the participants in the experiment or the object of study, professionals use the method of descriptive statistics.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 323

Energy: Types and Conversion Process

This process is called energy conversion, and it is one of the most important concepts in understanding energy. An example of energy conversion in daily activities is the shift from electric energy to heat in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

The Centripetal Force Experiment

As force acts on an object in motion, its acceleration and direction of force act towards the center of the circular path.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 866

Study Reliability & Validity and Their Importance

Reliability is related to the consistency of the study's results, while validity characterizes the accuracy of the results obtained. If the indicators are reliable, the researcher will get the same results by conducting the test [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Origin

Pythagoras, a Greek mathematician and philosopher, is usually credited with the discovery and the use of the theorem in the Western world.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 293

Quantitative Data in Social Sciences

At the early stages of the statistical analysis, the research was focused on defining the values of the independent variable of religious affiliation and the dependent variable of one's sexuality.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 352

Sunrises and Sunsets as Periodic Events

The sun rising and setting activity is one example of a periodic event. Similarly, the time difference between the rising of the sun and its setting is almost equal every day.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 285

Generalization of Research Results

Generalization at the level of personalities is the recognition of the representativeness of the sample, that is, the correspondence of the responses of this contingent of subjects in this type of situation to a wider [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 288

Earth Measurement and Origin of Geometry

The event that substantially contributed to the development of mathematics as a science was the flooding of the Nile. The event emphasizes the practical origins of geometry and mathematics and draws the connection to how [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

Conservation of Linear Momentum

Knowing that momentum is a product of mass and velocity of an object, the law can be depicted in the following formula: Where: m = mass before collision v = velocity before collision m' = [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 291

Critiquing a Quantitative Checklist With Casp Tool

To begin with, one should determine whether the results of the study are valid or not. It is essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the results and if they can be applied to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 377

Introduction to Correlation & Regression

In this way, a correlation analysis is concerned with the strength of the relationship strictly between the two variables under consideration.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Simple Harmonic Motion Lab Test

According to Pratidhina et al, the displacement of such a system undergoing simple harmonic motion can be expressed as a function of time, as given by the following equation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 656

Scientific Methods in Sociology

The scientific method can be described as a series of steps: asking a question literature review building a hypothesis conducting a study concluding reporting results. In summary, the scientific method allows researchers to adhere to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 295

“Practical Research: Planning and Design” by Ormrod

In the literature review section, the critique should focus on establishing if the literature review is logically organized and effective in providing a critique of the relevant studies, if the gaps in knowledge about the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 912

Comparison of Fundamental and Applied Research

Fundamental research and applied research are types of analyses that differ in their socio-cultural orientation, in the form of organization and the translation of knowledge, and the methods of interaction of researchers and scholars' involvements.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1668

Ice Sales and Drowning: Correlation and Linear Regression

Given both ice scream sales and the occurrence of drowning correlate positively with temperature, it implies a positive correlation between ice scream sold per month and the number of drownings occurring in the particular month. [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

Torque Supported by Real-Life Applications

This force, which enables an object to rotate, is referred to as a Torque. Torque is therefore defined as the measure of this force F, which enables the object to rotate.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

The Concept of Quantum Hall Effect

The focus of the study is on the effects of the hall effect on topological insulators at room temeperature. One of the examples of QHE is the room-quantum hall effect in graphene that occurs at [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1097

Sir Isaac Newton Mathematical Theory

His central focus was to formalize the inverse properties between the integral and the differential; this was the first calculus system where he created new rhetoric and descriptive terms.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1051

Importance of Panel Data Regression

Yet, the dependence between the series of dynamics is the result of spatial variation, which, because of the inertia of the processes, is stored for a specific time.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Astronomy and Astrology Comparison

People often confuse astronomy and astrology, as both words sound similar and deal with many of the same topics. Meanwhile, astronomy remains a proper and highly useful science that enabled achievements such as the moon [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

Fuzzy-Trace Theory and False Memory

The writers set out to show the common ground for all these varied scenarios and convincingly show that false memories are a result of an interaction between memory and the cognitive process of reasoning. The [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

The Functions of Statistics

Statistics can be defined as the collection of information from a certain set of data. The analysis of data enables one to arrive at solutions to problems.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

Fossil Fuels and the Formation Process

The type of sediment, particular type of organic matter and the post burial changes that occur determine the type of fossil fuel that is formed.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

“Mars the Abode of Life” by Percival Lowell

The main arguments of the book revolve around the genesis of the world, the evolution of life, the dominance of the sun, Mars and the future of the earth, the canals and oases of Mars [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

Why One Should Study Biotechnology?

Biotechnology has also been classified as a high-growth industry and it appears that this kind of growth is overwhelming educators in terms of preparing students with up-to-date knowledge; and skills necessary to work in biotechnology-related [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Sekaran’s Steps to Successful Business Research

There are some essential points included in the research process, starting with the picking of a research subject and the working out of an experimental thesis, which is the dispute that is necessary to be [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2659

Physics: The Term Terminal Velocity

In physics, the term terminal velocity is that kind of velocity in which the force of drag of an object which is falling is equal to the weight of that object less the acting force [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Volcanoes: Volcanic Chains and Earthquakes

The "Ring of Fire" is marked by the volcanic chains of Japan, Kamchatka, South Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Cascade Range of the United States and Canada, Central America, the Andes, New Zealand, Tonga, [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1899

Cyclic Voltammetry Basic Principles

Cyclic voltammetry is described by smooth increase of a working electrode potential from one potential limit to the other and back.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1045

Linking Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

Plate tectonics is a hypothetical movement of earth's crust plates: a theory that ascribes continental drift, volcanic and seismic activity, and the formation of mountain belts to moving plates of the Earth's crust supported on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 847

Social Network Analysis as a Research Method

The network consists of the nodes and the relationships between 'actors' the ties. Like roads that connect cities and provide the flow of resources between them, the social network comprising relationships allows the flow of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1453

Qualitative Research Design: Phenomenology

Its main features include the description of meanings in human experiences, the evaluation of subjectivity and consciousness, and the investigation of coexistence between a person and a group of people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Artificial Neural Network and Its Performance

On the other hand, the main objective of effectors is to change the electric compulsions, which the neural network creates into apparent responses as a way of establishing the system outputs.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2418

Thermodynamics History: Heat, Work, and Energy

A famous ancient painting of the machine that was attributed to Hero of Alexandria as the inventor in the first century points to the beginning of thermodynamics.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Fuel Management Problem as Linear Program

These steps include the following: Formulating the problem where its definition is derived, the objectives are specified and the area of study located.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1112

The Research Design and Methodology Section

From the given elements of the thesis proposal, research design/methodology and the theoretical framework/approach proved to be major challenges in completing the proposal.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

Political Research Methods: Positivism and Realism

Though each of the methods listed above pursues the same goal of defining a link between the variables in a research, there is a tangible difference between the methods that these approaches offer to a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1921

Microsoft Excel in Modern Business Statistics

Examples of in which research results would be communicated to other members of the company, and explanation of how the research would be communicated as well as technology that would be used to demonstrate the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Alfred Nobel as an Explosives Inventor

This paper discusses Alfred Nobel's work with explosives for military and industrial use leading to his contribution to the world of the Nobel Peace Prize. As such, Nobel had to come up with a way [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2481

“Mindless Statistics” by Gerd Gigerenzer

In order to support his argument, Gigerenzer discusses the 'null ritual' in detail, concentrates on Fisher's and Neyman-Pearson's ideas and associated misunderstandings, refers to the researchers' feeling of guilt, focuses on collective illusions, discusses the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 673

Graph Theory’s Origins and Development

Having studied the map of the city and the layout of the bridges, Euler simplified and abstracted the problem to get rid of the redundant details; as a result, the city was represented as a [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 876

CubeSat Mission Process Flow

A CubeSat, a sort of miniaturized satellite, is a low-priced, institutionalized satellite with its inception in the CubeSat Project set up in the late 1990s by California Polytechnic State University and Stanford University. The CubeSat [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2865

Triangulation, Member Check, Structural Coherence

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Reliability as a Statistical Test

Test-retest is a reliability test that measures the reliability of an instrument or method of measurement over a given period. Test-retest reliability is subject to error of measurement that emanates from the defective measurement of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Mediators and Moderators: Understanding and Using

Wu and Zumbo further explain that by employing mediation concept, further research will be required to establish a relationship between a mediator and the meditating variable.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1466

Ice Cave and Glaciers in Cincinnati, Ohio

A recent visit that I paid to the Ohio Museum of Natural History and Science has shown that the properties of the local caverns can be simulated in the museum environment and that the model [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1145

Systems Theory: History and Concepts

According to Hammond, when viewed from the context of history and evolution of social thought, it appears that the science related to unified systems theory is a product of 20th-century thinking.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

The Sun: Uniqueness in the Universe

The sun is one of the common yellow stars in the universe. This explains why "the sun is one of the many middle-sized yellow stars in the universe".
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

The Origin of Galaxies: Theories Explaining

The Milky Ways which is a form of the spiral galaxies are the gyrating disks commonly loaded with hydrogen gas. The most acceptable models for the formation of galaxies have been two types, the gravitational [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2625

Delambre-Mechain Geodetic Survey

The academy was concerned of the inconsistency of the measurements that were in use at that time, and believed that developing a new system based on invariable natural base would be the solution to the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2776

Algebra in the Real World and Everyday Life

The algebraic concept of formulas can be employed when one intends to start a business. Another algebraic concept that can be used in weather science is that of variables.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606