Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 15

1,846 samples

Independent Samples t-test with SPSS

Statistically, the independent samples t-test indicates that the difference in the duration of eating Big Mac specials between overweight individuals and normal weight individuals is statistically significant, t = -3.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Steps in Data Collection

The first step is to know and identify the need for data collection. Approaches and methods to be used depend on organization's resources, the type of issues, and the purpose of data collection.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

Statistically Significant but Not Meaningful

The situations occurs at the end of a study when the statistical figures relating to certain topics of study are calculated in absence of qualitative aspect and other details that can be used to make [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 614

Three Abbreviated Research Plans

One of the strengths of this approach is that a researcher is able to compensate for the limitations of one approach by utilizing the strengths of the other approach.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2783

Qualitative research design and methods

Unlike quantitative research where an investigator manipulates variables or recreates the natural setting in the lab, qualitative research aims at assessing behaviours in it's undisturbed from. It raises a series of sub questions that are [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Research Methodology and Statistics

One of the limitations is that it requires a laboratory for the experiment to be undertaken; this affects the outcome since the results are artificially generated.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2354

Objectivity in Quantitative Research

After reading this article, I came to the conclusion that it is necessary to pay extra attention not only to the author of the article, but also to the periodical.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

Fundamentals of Scientific method

The goal of the quantitative research is to come up and use mathematical theories, models and hypotheses relating to a given phenomena.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Methods of Social Research

A research abstract gives a summary of the study, including the purpose, the methods used by the researchers, the sampling approach, and the study findings.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2204

Mitigation for Earthquake and Eruption

Since the energy is mainly derived from the sustained stress and deformation of the underlying rocks, the precursor signals of earthquakes especially in seismic zones are majorly based on the careful study of the earth's [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Multi-Method Research Design

Multi-method research can be considered as one of the most effective designs for the development and study of the most problematic questions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Low Voltage Digital Design

In order to ensure that these batteries are effective in improving the performance of the mobile devices, the circuit designs in these batteries are being designed to ensure that they supply more power to the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 600

Airline Industry in Cyprus

According to the literature review, service quality is measured by the tangibility of the consumer's surroundings which is represented by objects or subjects, the reliability of the service provider, the involvement and interaction of the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2308

Researchable Problem Statements

This is because justifying the research problem permits a researcher to continue with the study. Thus, for students choosing the problem to investigate helps guide the progressions necessary in the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Qualitative Research Methods & Interdisciplinary Studies

Emic approach is used when researchers give an account as well as a description of a particular culture in a community by analyzing the data collected and delivering appropriate categories and conceptual schemes that are [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1277

Recording Spoken Data Research Method

Cohen says that unlike the written form, recording spoken data provides a rich source for the analysis process, because besides the message it carries, the researcher is able to analyze the respondents and determine the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3021

Probability: Theory and Experiment

A probability experiment refers to the analysis that depicts the possibility an event occurring in the future through the performance of a series of examination.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1138

The Use of the Case Study Approach in Research

Though many scholars applaud the use of case studies in answering research questions, this essay established that this approach has its own disadvantages.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Concepts of Research Methods

To ensure the gaps and the weaknesses in the research are overcome, the researcher should confirm the information provided by the secondary information vis a vis other sources of information preferably the primary sources of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

Memos to Focus the Inquiry

The locus of the study is the core network, and this refers to the implementation of the initiative of desktop virtualization.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 955

The Use of 3tesla in Clinical Settings

In the technical field of magnetic resonance imaging, Tesla is the measurement unit of computing the power of a magnetic field.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2029

Geometry, Space, Manipulative, and Technology

In this research report, the focus of the study will be centered on the topic of geometry, space, manipulative, and technology. This is the part of the research that facilitates understanding of the geometry and [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2805

Symmetric & Asymmetric algorithms

It is important to note that since the key is secret, both the sender and the receiver of the text should be conversant with the key.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 953

Calculus: a golden ball

F is the dependent variable and represents the curve of the ball as it relies on the values of x which in turn refers to the balls length to obtain its own.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1449

Earth’s Materials and Forces

These waves are also valuable for defining the distance between the place of earthquake and the seismograph. Intensity and magnitude are two parameters that are used to measure the strength of an earthquake.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Nash Equilibrium Challenge

In the question, we will calculate the Nash equilibrium as follows: Let Si1 be the ith row of S1, and Sj2 be the jth column of S2 We then solve the linear program based on [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2265

SunSmart iPhone App’s Marketing Research

The sampling method that is being proposed to ensure that the data collection method for the questionnaire is a link to the survey via the home screen of the SunSmart iPhone application is random sampling.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2756

Cost for Failed Systems: NASA Program

Thus, the failure of system engineers to use the correct coding metrics was the root cause of the MCO problem. As a result of the aforementioned mistakes during the coding process, the MCO was not [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1104

Survey and Interview Methods in Social Sciences

In interviews, the respondent provides the primary data for the study and the views of the researcher are not important as most of the information comes from the respondent.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Action Research Paradigm Protocol

This approach enabled the management of the HCZ to better understand the functioning of this organization as a system and not as a set of separate programs.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Principles Comparison

For instance, quantitative research focuses on the numbers and their interrelation by trying to establish theories and models based on the fact-findings.this is not the same with qualitative research, which focuses on establishing why such [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 907

Nuclear Power — Mega Trend

The developmental milestone of the discovery of nuclear fission in the early 30's paved way to the advent of nuclear power as a source of energy.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2355

A comparison of observations to measurement instruments

While observation relates to what is either observed directly or indirectly, measurement instruments are used to assign specific values to these observations and hence facilitate empirical measurement of the observations.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Deakin University’s Market Research

Thus, the chief purpose of this research is to provide information on the effectiveness of the new campaigns in shifting the attitude of both potential and existing students of the Deakin University to the Deakin [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2577

Importance of Narrative Approach

The main subjects included the history of the society, religious and cultural beliefs of the society and the unexpected behaviors of the people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2802

Oil and Gas Drilling Industry

The oil and gas drilling industry is a section of the larger oil and gas industry. The drilling industry heavily depends on the prices of oil and gas on the international market.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4432

Statistical Process Control

Once the data has been collected, the information is transferred to a control chart where it is used in plotting the data points. Cambridge, MA: CRC Press.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 961

Nuclear Energy Fusion and Harnessing

Physicists use the equation E=MC2 to calculate the amount of energy that is generated as a result of the fusion of nucleus.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Problem Solving Process in Mathematics

Problem solving is the practice of working through the "facts" of a problem or situation to get a solution. The first principle is to "understand the problem".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

Misconceptions and Errors in Math

This is a critical challenge especially when the teacher fails to promote the best learning activities and interactions in the classroom.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Social Science Research Activities

The research can publish the results of the scientific method. The researcher can publish the results of the scientific method on the data analysis and interpretation experiment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2105

Geology and its Significance

The major sub-disciplines of geology include economic geology, which involves the study of mining and petroleum, geochemistry, which involves the study of the structures of different Earth materials, and sedimentology, which involves the study of [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials

In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1912

Geothermal Project in Eden

The project section describes the setting of the engineering project, and the social, economic, and environmental issues surrounding the same. The construction of a geothermal power plant and the subsequent extraction of geothermal power from [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1729

Health Information Technology Adoption

Results showed that adoption and use of information technology in the Health sector was influenced by utility of information technology, level of difficulty, influence by others, and liberty to choose. In addition, the aim of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Qualitative Research

This will help determine whether the new idea that the company will be introducing will work in the market and whether its impact on the total income of the company is a risk worth taking.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 799

Asphalt History, Production, and Application

Asphalt is the product that remains after distillation of crude oil although it could also be found as natural deposits in sea and lakebeds. Asphalt is the core product in the construction of roads and [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2429

Natural Gas, Oil, Coal, and Uranium in Russia

The country holds the largest natural gas reserves and is among the top ten in terms of crude oil reserves. In addition, Russia is the fifth producer and the third largest exporter of coal in [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1148

Life in This Universe

It suggests that the possibility of life existing in other parts of the Universe is very low. Concluding that Earth is the only place in the Universe that supports life is erroneous.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology

The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

Searching for Planetary Habitability

In the Solar System, however, the Earth is the single planet located in the habitable zone of the star and offers the 'just right' environment for life to originate and develop.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2754

The Role of Research Process in Society

In this light, the main focus of this method is finding fault with a proposed theory; people already have a notion about what the research to be carried out entails, and they just wait for [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

Earth’s Structure and Formation

Hence, knowledge of the isotope that was present during the formation of the rock and the rate at which the unstable isotope changes can be used to establish the age of the rock depending on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

Prospects of finding life in Mars

Astronomers have found that the length of a typical day in Mars is similar to that of the Earth. This means that there is no water existed on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1639

Methodology of data collection

The questionnaire were very important in this research because it was the tool through which relevant data was gathered from the research population.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

The Rational Choice Approach in Comparative Analysis

For the author, it is very important to learn more, to improve the personal experience and, as the result, to get an access to the wide information as the source of the ideas, arguments and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Geology: Introduction and Overview of Methods

With regard to the above-presented report, the purpose of the paper is to recreate the gradual stages of geological and stratigraphic changes in the identified area with the help of the information obtained from the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1067

Mercury Exploration and Space Missions

The density of this planet is almost the same to that of the earth and this explains why the winds carried the eroded soils.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3253

Voyager Interstellar Mission

They include the first crossings of the TS, the first observations of the HSH, verification of asymmetries in the heliospheric shape, and the lack of the expected ACR acceleration at the TS.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3631

The methodological apparatus of natural sciences

Apparently, the quality of today's social research is being hindered by social scientists' inability to understand a simple fact that, just as is it is being the case with plants and animals, the representatives of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2733

Comparison of Two Articles: How the Earth Was Created

The main idea of this essay is to evaluate the authors' attempts to contribute the world of anthropology; in the both articles, it is admitted that the earth has its beginning, but the reasons of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Blue Sky and White Clouds

In this case, light is always scattered as time goes by because of the ocean. This is because light moves slowly in dense air that is always the characteristic of the ocean.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Red Eye Effect and Animal Eyes

This type of reflection is one of the major causes of red-eye in flash pictures. The very light is reflected in the retina to enable night vision.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Space Debris Problem

They cause collision dangers to other satellites and spacecrafts in the orbit and have the potential of increasing debris in space, which would increase the likelihood of collision and hence affect the normal operation of [...]
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1667

Space Hazards as a Challenge to Astronauts

Astronauts are best positioned to operate in space since they have studied the universe and understand the risks and the benefits of the operations in space.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1612

Tōhoku Earthquake of 2011

The rate at which the pacific plate undergoes displacement is at eight to nine centimeter per annum, hence the plate subduction of the plate led to a discharge of large amounts of energy leading to [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 992

Concepts of Dangerous and Natural Energy

If movement occurs in the lower layers of the earth the surface of the earth is disrupted as the displacement is experienced all the way to the top.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1112

The Nebula cloud theory

They also concur that the best theory behind the formation of the solar system and the nebula model is the Nebula hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Paradigms in Social Science

A business only approach to the study of the viability of the oil pipeline will provide no insight to the extent of the social and economic cost of the proposed project.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2102

The Copernican Revolution

The Copernican revolution was defined as the change of belief from the Ptolemaic theory to the Copernican theory. The revolution was dependent on two decisions namely the denunciation of the Ptolemaic theory as untrue, and [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1180

Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites?

Until then, researchers need to do the hard work of verifying or refuting existing theories and counterchecking any new evidence that could be contained in the Martian meteorites According to Buseck et al, Nanocrystals of [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2213

Mathematics – Concept of Multiplication

Ability of counting the group number and the items is necessary for one to be able to multiply them. For example, it is common for students to forget the addition and multiplication rules.
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1161

Prenatal and Post Natal Motherhood

The statistical procedures mentioned in the study included data collection techniques, sampling methods, the null and alternative hypotheses, probability distributions, the level and type of test done, and the rejection criteria on the significance of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Astronomy History: Past, Present, and Future

The Greek astronomy was influenced by the Egyptian and Babylonian astronomy that relied on astrology leading to the medieval western European view of astronomy and the renaissance period to the modern view of astronomy.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: 20/20 Hindsight Bias

The best way of doing this is through enabling of the funds drafted in the forwarded budget and transferring the monitoring responsibilities to watchdogs and commissions that consist of a panel of specialists in the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1082

Sampling and Sampling Distributions

This activity is based on the assumption that it is possible to understand the properties of a certain population by examining a part of this population.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 817

Critique of the geologic article

The urgency of the research presented in Simulation of adsorption of gold nanoparticles carried by gas ascending from the Earth's interior in alluvial cover of the middle lower reaches of the Yangtze River is connected [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1181

The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

The earthquake was accompanied by a great tsunami given the high magnitude of the earthquake that reached 9. The third disaster was the meltdown of a number of nuclear plants following the tsunami.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

The Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment

The seismic activity and the relatively regular sequence of the earthquakes in the area of San Paul Fault generated the interest of the geologists in exploring the processes in the rupture.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2725

Experiment of the Fluid Mechanics

The Experiment was going to be carried out in the following manner: Checking the equipment; Charging the hydraulic bench with water; Placing the plastic caps at the end of the shaft; Increasing/decreasing pressure; Observing the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research

A researcher needs to seek the consent of all people he wants to include in a research study before it is conducted. Therefore, a researcher is able to reveal processes used to come with findings [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2442

Game Theory in Life

Embracing peace can work for the benefit of both nations if Iran acts in the interest of peace by not manufacturing nuclear weapons, and Israel trusts Iran.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1778

Carbon Fibre Composites: Preparation and Bonding

The specifics of the experimentation will be dependent on the area or dimension of the sheet of carbon fibre, the rate at which it will be applied to the bonding surface and also, the different [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1312

Losing the Ground: Where Do Most Earthquakes Take Place?

Since, according to the above-mentioned information, natural earthquakes are most common in the places where the edges of tectonic plates meet, it is reasonable to suggest that earthquakes are most common in the countries that [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1174

International Space Exploration: Improving Human Life

Advances in space exploration, particularly the creation of the International Space Station, has enhanced the observation of the globe to provide better comprehension and solutions to environmental matters on earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 976

Heavenly Bodies

The inquisitive nature of human beings pertaining to what lies beyond the glittering sky and the mystery of how the moon constantly changes shape, made man embark on a journey to space. It is important [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1124

Quantitative data analysis

The authors also show how the analysis of quantitative data is significant by giving various examples of data sets to illustrate the process of data analysis.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

The Common Sense Science

The common sense scientists define their profession as one that has the ordinary, nonspecialized knowledge of judgment and that it has the ability to judge the work of scientists.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 708

The Rocks of Grand Canyon

The rocks, the trees, and the animals found in the Grand Canyon National Park, and the general nature of this place has seen it make visitors come to the region several times.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2914

Natural Resources: Diamonds

The economy of Botswana is among the best in Africa because the country has large deposits of valuable diamonds. The production of diamonds from the three mines made Botswana to be among the leading diamond [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 890

Validity and Reliability of peer review

Reliable data from a research study should be relevant to the problems that the researcher should solve to help in the decision-making process. For a research to be valid, the results should be verified by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

What We Know About Planets

One of the most effective strategies used to spot an exoplanet is detecting the manner in which the gravitational force of the planet acts on the parent star. Astronauts are currently using the velocity of [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1623

The Concept of String Theory

The effort to understand the seemingly dimensionless nature of fundamental particles and the four dimensional nature of matter and space in one theory has led to development of string theory. The string theory is the [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848