Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 15

1,789 samples

Formation and Motion of the Sun

The sun, which is the center of the solar system, is the main source of light and energy for the entire earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1080

Life in This Universe

It suggests that the possibility of life existing in other parts of the Universe is very low. Concluding that Earth is the only place in the Universe that supports life is erroneous.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 545

Sculpturing of the earth’s surface

The aim of the article is to popularize the concept of flooding as an external force that acted in shaping the earth as much as glaciation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1973

Service Failure and Customer Satisfaction

To determine the relationship between service recovery strategies and customer satisfaction To determine the results for appropriate service recovery procedures Several factors contribute to service failure in the air transport industry.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

Earth’s Structure and Formation

Hence, knowledge of the isotope that was present during the formation of the rock and the rate at which the unstable isotope changes can be used to establish the age of the rock depending on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

Prospects of finding life in Mars

Astronomers have found that the length of a typical day in Mars is similar to that of the Earth. This means that there is no water existed on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1639

Methodology of data collection

The questionnaire were very important in this research because it was the tool through which relevant data was gathered from the research population.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Developing a Mathematical Disposition

The importance of reasoning is to encourage a learner to use of mathematics to explore real-world phenomena. The importance of this aspect is to appreciate the role of mathematics as a tool and language.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

Geology: Introduction and Overview of Methods

With regard to the above-presented report, the purpose of the paper is to recreate the gradual stages of geological and stratigraphic changes in the identified area with the help of the information obtained from the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1067

Mercury Exploration and Space Missions

The density of this planet is almost the same to that of the earth and this explains why the winds carried the eroded soils.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3253

Voyager Interstellar Mission

They include the first crossings of the TS, the first observations of the HSH, verification of asymmetries in the heliospheric shape, and the lack of the expected ACR acceleration at the TS.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3631

Grand Canyon Geological Profile

Other forces that also contributed to the formation of the Grand Canyon are; volcanism, continental drift, some vibrations in the orbit of the earth and many others. This is what caused the layers of rocks [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

The methodological apparatus of natural sciences

Apparently, the quality of today's social research is being hindered by social scientists' inability to understand a simple fact that, just as is it is being the case with plants and animals, the representatives of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2733

Comparison of Two Articles: How the Earth Was Created

The main idea of this essay is to evaluate the authors' attempts to contribute the world of anthropology; in the both articles, it is admitted that the earth has its beginning, but the reasons of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Blue Sky and White Clouds

In this case, light is always scattered as time goes by because of the ocean. This is because light moves slowly in dense air that is always the characteristic of the ocean.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 542

Red Eye Effect and Animal Eyes

This type of reflection is one of the major causes of red-eye in flash pictures. The very light is reflected in the retina to enable night vision.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

t-Test Discussion

Using the formula of the t-test, one obtains a positive value when the first mean is larger than the second and a negative t-test value when the second mean is larger than the first.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

Assumptions when Using a Chi-Square Test

The second requirement in a chi-squared test is that of independence among the observations, that is, the test cannot be used on correlated data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 534

Analysis of Variance: Limitations and Assumptions

Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to analyze effects of categorical factors. Analysis of variance, which is also known as ANOVA refers to the techniques employed to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 684

Space Debris Problem

They cause collision dangers to other satellites and spacecrafts in the orbit and have the potential of increasing debris in space, which would increase the likelihood of collision and hence affect the normal operation of [...]
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1667

Space Hazards as a Challenge to Astronauts

Astronauts are best positioned to operate in space since they have studied the universe and understand the risks and the benefits of the operations in space.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1612

Tōhoku Earthquake of 2011

The rate at which the pacific plate undergoes displacement is at eight to nine centimeter per annum, hence the plate subduction of the plate led to a discharge of large amounts of energy leading to [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 992

Concepts of Dangerous and Natural Energy

If movement occurs in the lower layers of the earth the surface of the earth is disrupted as the displacement is experienced all the way to the top.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1112

The Nebula cloud theory

They also concur that the best theory behind the formation of the solar system and the nebula model is the Nebula hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Paradigms in Social Science

A business only approach to the study of the viability of the oil pipeline will provide no insight to the extent of the social and economic cost of the proposed project.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2102

Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites?

Until then, researchers need to do the hard work of verifying or refuting existing theories and counterchecking any new evidence that could be contained in the Martian meteorites According to Buseck et al, Nanocrystals of [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2213

Prenatal and Post Natal Motherhood

The statistical procedures mentioned in the study included data collection techniques, sampling methods, the null and alternative hypotheses, probability distributions, the level and type of test done, and the rejection criteria on the significance of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Critique of the geologic article

The urgency of the research presented in Simulation of adsorption of gold nanoparticles carried by gas ascending from the Earth's interior in alluvial cover of the middle lower reaches of the Yangtze River is connected [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1181

Water Cycle Process

On the reaching the atmosphere water molecules bond together again and come back to the earth surface through the process of precipitation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

The earthquake was accompanied by a great tsunami given the high magnitude of the earthquake that reached 9. The third disaster was the meltdown of a number of nuclear plants following the tsunami.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

The Parkfield Earthquake Prediction Experiment

The seismic activity and the relatively regular sequence of the earthquakes in the area of San Paul Fault generated the interest of the geologists in exploring the processes in the rupture.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2725

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research

A researcher needs to seek the consent of all people he wants to include in a research study before it is conducted. Therefore, a researcher is able to reveal processes used to come with findings [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2442

Game Theory in Life

Embracing peace can work for the benefit of both nations if Iran acts in the interest of peace by not manufacturing nuclear weapons, and Israel trusts Iran.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1778

The Planet Mars Information

The bigger portion of the planet is covered with Borealis Basin that is one of the remarkable features on the surface of Mars.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1712

Carbon Fibre Composites: Preparation and Bonding

The specifics of the experimentation will be dependent on the area or dimension of the sheet of carbon fibre, the rate at which it will be applied to the bonding surface and also, the different [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1312

Losing the Ground: Where Do Most Earthquakes Take Place?

Since, according to the above-mentioned information, natural earthquakes are most common in the places where the edges of tectonic plates meet, it is reasonable to suggest that earthquakes are most common in the countries that [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1174

International Space Exploration: Improving Human Life

Advances in space exploration, particularly the creation of the International Space Station, has enhanced the observation of the globe to provide better comprehension and solutions to environmental matters on earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 976

The Common Sense Science

The common sense scientists define their profession as one that has the ordinary, nonspecialized knowledge of judgment and that it has the ability to judge the work of scientists.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 551

Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 708

History of Tectonic Formations of Texas

The gravitational and conventional forces beneath the surface of the Earth forced the crustal layer of the Earth to divide and drift apart forming the presently existing continents.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

The Rocks of Grand Canyon

The rocks, the trees, and the animals found in the Grand Canyon National Park, and the general nature of this place has seen it make visitors come to the region several times.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2914

Natural Resources: Diamonds

The economy of Botswana is among the best in Africa because the country has large deposits of valuable diamonds. The production of diamonds from the three mines made Botswana to be among the leading diamond [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 890

Validity and Reliability of peer review

Reliable data from a research study should be relevant to the problems that the researcher should solve to help in the decision-making process. For a research to be valid, the results should be verified by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

What We Know About Planets

One of the most effective strategies used to spot an exoplanet is detecting the manner in which the gravitational force of the planet acts on the parent star. Astronauts are currently using the velocity of [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1623

Pythagoras Theories

The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1918

Rainbows and Blue Skies

When observed from the side of the container holding the water, it is possible to observe the beam of white light by the blue light, which is scattered.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1402

Wind and Solar Energy as a Sources of Alternative Energy

Fthenakis, Mason and Zweibel also examined the economical, geographical and technical viability of solar power to supplement the energy requirements of the U.S.and concluded that it was possible to substitute the current fossil fuel energy [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 922

The Photon Definition and Effects

In this diagram, the electron life cycle shows that when an electron loses energy at point 'a', it leads to the creation of the photon.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

Color and polarized light

The perception of color depends on the sensitivity of its wavelength to the relevant parts of the eye. In spite of the fact that there are varieties of eyes in the animal kingdom, it is [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1365

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

One of the tools used in the separation of lights is the spectrometer and it separates the natural light into the diverse wavelength contained therein.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1352

Plotting the Mandelbrot Set

The size of a vector is denoted by a scalar quantity which is considered as quantity that has only the magnitude but does not have direction.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

Supernova Stars

When the white dwarf starts accumulating in mass as a result of binary companion, the core of the white dwarf reaches the temperature that is just enough to facilitate carbon fusion.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2005

Difference between qualitative and quantitative methods

The instruments used to obtain and categorize responses to research questions are more rigid in quantitative research compared to those used in qualitative research which is more flexible.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1083

Multiverse Hypothesis in Physics

However, the size of the observable universe is not given in terms of the size of the radius of the observable radius.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Europa Exploration: Exobiology

The human race has been interested in the origin and possibility of life on the other planets and moons. The core belief of exobiologists is that all matter in the solar system has a common [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1104

Kyanite: Mineral Analysis

In spite of the fact that Kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite are polymorphs, their environments of formation are different. Kyanite and its polymorphs can be represented in the phase diagram below to demonstrate how pressure and [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1068

MAVEN Mission on Mars

Factors related to the degree of radiation, the temperature of the planet, the level of ion dispersion within the atmosphere and the ability of solar wind to affect the Martian surface are all factors that [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1049

Dangers of Nuclear Power

The external supply of power to the nuclear plant was disrupted by the earthquake. In addition, organization of the nuclear plant was responsible for some problems that were experienced.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 782

“Fertile Frontiers” by Nadia Drake

The basis of such conjectures is the fact that each celestial body mentioned has varying properties conducive towards the creation of life in that there are bodies of water present, there is evidence of chemical [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

What Is a Tsunami and What Causes Them?

We shall dwell on the Shifts in the Tectonic plates as the reasoning behind the Tsunamis, but we have to understand the concept involved in the movement of the plate tectonics then how the earthquake [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Can you study paranormal scientifically?

Indisputably, psychologists assert that it is impossible to study phenomena that are related to paranormals. Additionally, it is evident that paranormal phenomena are not constant and they vary in degrees from one individual to another.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Missions to Mars: Past, Present, and Future

In this dual mission to Mars, Mariner 6 and 7 enabled the scientists to analyze the surface of Mars and the Martian atmosphere through the remote sensors in the spacecrafts besides the Mariners taking and [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1319

Definition of the Kepler Mission in Astronomy

Ask the astronauts and the scientists who are familiar with the brutal conditions of outer space and they would tell you that it is impossible to sustain life outside the friendly atmosphere of the earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1403

The Concept of Photons

Photons have a wide range of characteristics and the following are just some of them according to the photon theory of light.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1318

Geology Issue – Nature of Earthquakes

Such an earthquake is caused by a combination of tectonic plate movement and movement of magma in the earth's crust. Continental drift is the motion of the Earth's tectonic plates relative to each other.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Current Mission in the Solar System

An additional objective of the mission was to increase the knowledge of the sun's composition. An additional discovery of this mission was that the sun consists of burning gases.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

How to Mange Palouse Soils from Erosion

Owing to the importance of this soil it is therefore important to analyze the causes of its erosion, its effects and how it can be managed."The history of the erosion of Palouse soils can be [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 860

Hazard from Space: Mass Extinction Theory

The massive impact of extraterrestrial objects did not cause mass extinction of dinosaurs. Dinosaur basis of mass extinction theory do not give plausible explanation for extraterrestrial bodies since they occurred only once during the period [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Why the Central Saudi Is Rich in Oil

Specifically, central Saudi Arabia consists of the world's richest oil fields that are concentrated in the Greater Ghawar province whose Paleozoic and Jurassic systems of the Arabian Peninsula are largely the sources of oil and [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

The Geological composition of Larimar

The paper will bring forth the geological composition Larimar, the importance and uniqueness, reason why it should be appreciated as well as the value of the same in USD.
  • 2.5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Energy & Fossil Fuels

Some of the possible risks associated with complete reliance of fossil energy to run the economy, security and welfare of the United States are its depletion and the inability to renew fossil energy.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1700

Induction, Deduction, and the Scientific Method

Nature can tempt one to conclude that he/she is conversant with a thing while the opposite is the case. It is from the experiment that data arises that is used to prove wrong or right [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Soil’s Effective Microorganisms

However, bigger organisms in the soil help in proper soil aeration and formation of a good soil structure hence, improving on the water retention abilities of the soil.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 740

Deep Sea Volcanoes and their Effects

Deep sea volcanoes are present under deep sea ridges of the ocean floor and the above research has been based on the amount of carbon dioxide that is present in depths of four kilometers on [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2128

Introducing the Interstellar Travel

The speed for a manned interstellar travel of a few decades to even the nearest star exceeds by far the speed of the current propulsion methods and according to the square law, millions of times [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2458

Whig History of Science

In such case, the hypothesis, created according to Popper's theory of falsification, cannot be disproved, and this is what is necessary for science.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 755

America should continue to fund the Space Program

In the recent years, it is a fashion among people to use the country's name synonymous with scientific and technological advancements."Space operations are emerging as the one of the distinctive attributes of the sole remaining [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2436

The Search for Knowledge

Through the studies of natural sciences, man has realized the reasons why there have been changes in climate and thus has resorted to use products that are friendly to the environment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1582