Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

1,830 samples

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus in Modern World

The works by Bernoulli and Barrow introduced the term "calculus" in the middle of the 17th century as "a particular method of calculation and mathematical study of continuous change". The purpose of the fundamental theorem [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Instrument Validation and Inspection Methods

Furthermore, it refers to the concept of the probability of the result and the estimations of the liability for these outcomes to be implemented in real-life settings.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 617

Custom Random Number Generator

The number is generated in a predictable manner and is pseudo random in nature. The generated random number is 3.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1538

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Research Methodology and Purpose Statement

What is the purpose of the research method, design, purpose statement, and research questions? Research questions should be formulated as a response to the purpose of the paper.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Triangulation, Member Check, Structural Coherence

Consequently, readers and researchers should address how the triangulation resulted to the approval of various aspects in the study, or to the completeness, in regard to addressing the phenomenon of interest.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Systems Theory: History and Concepts

According to Hammond, when viewed from the context of history and evolution of social thought, it appears that the science related to unified systems theory is a product of 20th-century thinking.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

India’s Space Exploration Affairs

Space exploration has become a key area of concern for modern scientists and this is evident from the many attempts being undertaken in the world today to explore every bit of the outer space.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1106

Statistical Methods in Business Research

Most of the items in the questionnaire used a 5-point Lickert-type scale, and data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical method involving the tabulation of frequency distributions and the development of simple bar charts to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

Statistics in Business

For example, when deciding on the marketing strategy of the business, statistics helps in getting the actual data that can be used to advertise the products of a business.
  • 3
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

Problem Solving Process in Mathematics

Problem solving is the practice of working through the "facts" of a problem or situation to get a solution. The first principle is to "understand the problem".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

Limits and Merits of Small sample surveys

A sample survey is therefore the survey conducted on the selected items of the total population. Through the sample survey, Superb Consultants will be able to interview part of the employee population to gather information [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Water Cycle Process

On the reaching the atmosphere water molecules bond together again and come back to the earth surface through the process of precipitation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 538

The Rocks of Grand Canyon

The rocks, the trees, and the animals found in the Grand Canyon National Park, and the general nature of this place has seen it make visitors come to the region several times.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2914

Natural Resources: Diamonds

The economy of Botswana is among the best in Africa because the country has large deposits of valuable diamonds. The production of diamonds from the three mines made Botswana to be among the leading diamond [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 890

The Path of Light

The fundamental difference between light waves and other types of waves is in the ability of light waves to travel in a vacuum.
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1322

Color and Light

History in the physics lesson indicates that Isaac Newton was the inventor of light since 1672; he applied the logic of a prism to discover that the prism could split the sunlight to various colours [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

The Pitfalls of Bayes’ Theorem: Avoiding Misuse and Bias

For example, if a person was trying to determine the probability that a patient has a certain disease, they may assume that the probability of the patient having the disease and the probability of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 355

Soil: The Basis for Human Survival

Weathering is a vital part of the soil-building process because the soil is necessary for human life on Earth. The types of weathering that occur in a specific place have a considerable impact on the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 320

Scientific Method and Its Historical Background

It is possible to see the basic principles of the scientific method described in the works of Antique philosophers, including Anaximander, who began using models and maps to illustrate the elements of the physical world, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

The Weight and Height of Individuals

Measures of Central Tendency About the Height and Weight of The Sample Visualizing with a scatter plot helps to understand the overall trend of the distribution of the variables relative to each other.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 421

Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Disaster: Primary and Secondary Sources

In case of the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant Disaster, the most relevant primary sources include reports, documents, and local newspapers of that time, photographs, and interviews of witnesses. By analyzing secondary sources, one can get a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 447

Simple Harmonic Motion Lab Test

According to Pratidhina et al, the displacement of such a system undergoing simple harmonic motion can be expressed as a function of time, as given by the following equation.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 656

Dependent, Independent, and Extraneous Variables

The last type of variable is an extraneous variable, which stands for the type of variable that is not independent and is not explicitly controlled by the researcher, leading to some unexpected outcomes and effects [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

The Concept of Heat and Temperature

Moreover, the intensity of heat is determined by how fast the atoms are moving in the object, the fast the movement the higher the heat and the lower the movement the lower the heat.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1156

Positive and Negative Aspects of Volcanic Eruptions

Positive aspects Negative aspects Intensive farming. In the process of ejection of volcanic ash, the earth is enriched due to the content of minerals and useful elements in it. The formation of islands. As a result of volcanic explosions in ancient centuries, islands such as Crete, Cyprus, Micronesia, and Hawaii were formed. Intensive farming. In […]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 316

SAAM (Simulation, Analysis, and Modeling) Model

After designing the models, the user can solve the samples before fitting them to the data with the help of special mathematical and statistical methods. Thereafter, the user is required to describe the attributes of [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2214

Collision in Two Dimensions: The Theory’s Review

This report verifies the theory behind collision in two dimensions which is believed to obey the laws of conservation of momentum. E of elastic collision after collision Table D of the final K.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1911

Statistics: Elements, Variables and Observations

Large values of the variance denote large dispersions, which implies the mean of the data set is not a good representation of the observed data. It also shows there is even dispersion from the mean [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Spatial Modeling: Types, Pros and Cons

Its primary objective is to facilitate the evaluation and simulation of spatial phenomena occurring in the actual world and allow for planning and problem-solving approaches.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Standards for Reporting on Empirical Social Science

It involved the documentary evidence of the employees' and leaders' contributions, the meetings' time, and focus groups and interviews by the end of the training assessment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1346

The Mysteries of the Universe: The Galaxies

The neighboring galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy that together with the Milky Way forms a binary system of giant spiral galaxies. Moreover, it is easier to get a picture of the far galaxy than our [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 993

Scientific Traditions: Isaac Newton and Galileo

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 493

Movies and Statistical Data as Research Sources

The first scene that lasts over twenty minutes shows the tragedy of the war as it was, with minute elements described and all the agony of soldiers revealed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1109

Study of the Research Paradigm

The understanding of various approaches to identification of reality, objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge, systems of research, and methods of data collection and analysis is highly significant for modern scholars.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

“The Scientific State of Mind” by Jane Jacobs

Jane Jacobs explains that science is admired in North America, and it can be explained by the fact that science has revealed significant information about the planet and its inhabitants.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 296

State of the Matter

The chosen article is interesting and informative for different readers due to the possibility to combine past and present studies, use the state of matter laws, and check the interaction of molecules of several gases.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

Personal Interview Method and Its Limitations

The interview is a research method that needs thorough planning and exceptional knowledge of the special techniques. Despite its popularity, the interview method is rather complicated and challenging as it needs constant training of interviewers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

The Solar System Definition

A 'Shoot for the Moon' is a revelation of the first maiden journey to space by the Americans in the 1960s.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Descriptive Statistics Importance

In addition, descriptive statistics would enable the analyst to evaluate the spread of the marks. While inferential statistics utilize samples from data, descriptive statistics tend to use the whole data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Space Programs: Progress or Waste of Money?

According to Ehrenfreund, the ingenuity to develop technologies and work in space is part of the progress that comes from space programs. Space programs have led to the development of technologies that improve air transport.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Linear Regression

The example to apply is a case of a pharmacy with an owner interested in knowing the time taken in the pharmacy and money spent by every tenth client in minutes and dollars, respectively.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Central Tendency and Its Measures

The measures of central tendency differ in how much use they make of the data, especially of the extreme values, but they are all trying to explain something about where the center of distribution lies.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Solar and Lunar Eclipses – Historical Perceptions

With the ability to predict the precise time and place of eclipses, the scientists obtained the opportunity to explore the eclipses more thoroughly and became capable of finding the connections with and the effects of [...]
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1675

Quantitative Approach to Research

Post-positivist approach says that the scientists are parts of the reality and can never be detached enough to be completely objective in the way they percept the reality. The levels are connected and each level [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 437

Plate Tectonics Theory and Features

For instance, where there are volcanic eruptions during the convergence of the plates, magma solidifies on top of the oceanic crust to form a hard surface on the ocean.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Research Limitations: Self Report and Attrition Bias

In this regard, the research will have to use their responses even when a number of them are simply demonstrating their response biases. In this regard, some of the participants did not want to participate [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 854

Statistics Abuse: How, Why, and When

1 According to the formula of variance for any randomly distributed set of data, the denominator denotes the degrees of freedom: = Variance for a random set; Mean for the set of data; ith datum [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2836

Research Design: Participants, Procedure and Techniques

The problems are: the question to be studied, making the data relevant to be incorporated in the study, the data that a researcher need to collect and how the data collected may be analyzed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859

Calculus-Integration

If an indefinite integral function is F and given a certain function f, the function F or the integral is determined such that F' equals the original function f.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials

In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1912

Nebular Model of the Solar system

According to nebular model of the formation of the universe, the formation of the solar system is inherent to the formation of the stars and planetary disks.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2284

History of Pluto Exploration

It means that there is more to this planet aside from its being the outermost planet in the solar system. It was not only the 2oth century that an astronomer was able to discover the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Pythagoras Theories

The goal of this paper is to examine the life of Pythagoras to uncover some of the important issues that his work brought about.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1918

Discussion: Measures of Central Tendency

Hays states that if the number of data observations is even, the median is generally considered to be the average of the two middle values.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 867

Aluminum Strip vs. Honeycomb Beam: Strain Analysis

According to the beam type, different equations were used to determine the stress and strain values using the resistance readings from the strain gauges. The strain equation uses the resistance values to compute the strain [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 393

Statistics and Decision-Making Analysis

In the case of the first state of nature, the demand for the COVID-19 vaccine and Amoxicillin will increase; the second state of nature would mean that the demand for COVID-related pharmaceuticals remains the same, [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 834

Reliability and Validity of Tests

Tests can be utilized as predictors when they demonstrate high levels of reliability and validity, having both factors is important for the most accurate and predictable results.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 297

Light Beams and Their Classification

In fact, in the diffraction of any waves, including light waves, visual observation of the envelope of obstacles by waves is possible only if the dimensions of these obstacles are comparable with the dimensions of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3437

Academic and Applied Research Analysis

In addition, scholarly research is one of the few ways to promote a relevant idea in the academic community and substantiate it.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

The Value of Mathematics in Antonsen’s TED Talk

The video I chose to examine for this discussion is Roger Antonsen's TED talk, "Math is the hidden secret to understanding the world". Therefore, math, as a tool for providing varied perspective, is one of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 314

Health Lifestyle Cities Dataset Analysis

The metrics were as follows sunshine hours, cost of a bottle of water, obesity levels, life expectancy, pollution, annual average hours worked and happiness levels.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 867

The Use of Mathematics in Advertisements

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 209

Research vs. Quality Improvement Difference

Although quality improvement and research are both methods of gathering and using data, they possess profound differences. Qualitative and quantitative research methods help to structure and analyze the data.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 350

Quantitative Research: Advantages & Disadvantages

The paper analyzes the assumptions underlying the use of quantitative research and misconceptions that exist. However, the paper provides a deep evaluation of different quantitative methods which can be helpful to novice researchers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Physics Laboratory Experiment on Acceleration

The conical pendulum moves at a constant spend in a circular horizontal plane and when the bob is attached to a string, it forms a cone and so it is used to illustrate uniform circular [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 682

High-temperature Superconductors

The rise in body temperature, the warming of food, the melting of ice, and the weather are all literally everyday manifestations of temperature fluctuations.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2774

Lab Report: Empirical Sampling Method

The height of all the students I measure ranges within the mean. The mean is the average of the number of people's height divided by the number.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 857

Qualitative Data Quality and Trustworthiness

That is why this checklist is created to provide individuals with the guideline to evaluate the data. According to Amankwaa, this phenomenon ensures that the study's findings are valid.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

Stress Patterns in Police Work: A Longitudinal Study

The research problem identified by the investigator relates to the prevalence of distress in the police occupation. The primary variable of the study was the mean stress measure, which was derived from the Langner-22 list [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2481

Descriptive Statistics and Financial Information

As seen in Table 1, the mean of the Percentage of the Disadvantaged Students is 42. As seen from Figure 1, the distribution of values is right-skewed and platykurtic.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 840

Blackjack Basic and Betting Strategies: Data Project

The goal of blackjack is to beat the dealer's point total without going over 21 and there are three ways to beat the dealer: Get 21 points on the player's first two cards without a [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1670

The Big Bang Theory: True or Not

The popular theory that attempts to explain the origin and evolution of the universe is the famous Big Bang theory. In a scenario whereby the density of the matter is equivalent to that of the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2327

Theory of Machines and Mechanisms

The mechanical advantage "is a ratio of the load to that of the effort exerted on the machine by the operator".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1410

The Physics of Gun Recoil. Scientific Background

Recoil is the backward momentum of a gun after a bullet has been discharged. On most occasions, this movement of a gun causes discomfort to the shooter since reduces the accuracy of the target.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Acceleration of a Ball in Physics

It is known that a body moving a long inclined plane, experiences acceleration due to the force of gravity, which is further affected by the mass of the body and the angle of inclination of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Theories of Galaxy Formation and Evolution

How the first galaxies were formed and the way that they have evolved and the physical processes that have resulted to diverse structures in the adjacent galaxies form the basis of the theories that attempt [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2474

Swinging Physics: Playing on a Swing

Introduction The outdoor playing environment forms a very fascinating experience for physicists since it presents a first-hand understanding of the basic principles behind physics. One such playing activity of interest is playing on a trapeze. Akin to a playing ground swing, the trapeze operates under the principles of driving a simple pendulum. A trapeze and […]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2472

Classification of Radioactive Waste

Initially, the classification of radioactive wastes in the US was based on attributes such as rate of exposure, the possibilities of spreading, and the mode of production of the waste.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2759

Electric Circuits: Investigating the Dangers

To explore the dangers associated with electric circuits, it is necessary that one understands the basics of electric circuit. However, it should be noted that electric shock occurs when there is potential difference created in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1115

Experiment: Transients in Power Equipment Circuits

One of them is by designing a machine that is well adapted to such conditions of overvoltage, while the other method involves the use of protectors such as lightning arresters or power surges.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 995

History of Pythagoras Theorem

The elementary components of the theory are believed to have been discovered and utilized by the ancient Babylonians, and probably the Chinese approximately 1000 years before Pythagoras proved the theorem in about 500 BC.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1370

Non-Inertial Reference Frame and Its Implication

As explained by the Einstein relativity concept, this form of motion does not fundamentally obey the provided laws of physics, instead, a fictitious force should be introduced in order for the motion to be determined [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 931

Copernican Model of the Solar System

Copernicus was able to prove that the sun and not the earth was the center of the solar system but held unto the assumption of circular motion. Ptolemy' model assumed that, the earth and not [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1383

The Importance of Proof in the Mathematics Discipline

However, he asserts that the theorem is of incredible significance in the mathematical study as it embodies the idea of mathematical proof, that is proving of geometrical statements in particular.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755