Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

1,789 samples

Projectile Motion: Definition and Purpose

This was done to understand the effect of the height on projectile motion. In another set of the experiment, the height was kept constant and velocity was varied to understand the effect of initial velocity [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 890

Earthquakes: Causes and Consequences

The first of these are body waves, which travel directly through rock and cause the vertical and horizontal displacement of the surface.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

The Status of Pluto Needs to Remain as a Planet

It was rotation of the solar nebulae that prevented the collapse of all the matter of the nebulae into the protosun and the matter within the solar nebulae that did not collapse into the protosun [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2817

Steel and Young’s Modulus Experiment

The stress at the end of the experiment gave the breaking strength and was 504. The stress-strain curve was re-plotted in the range of 0 to 1% strain to calculate Young's modulus and 0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

George Mason University Observatory

Cassegrain is a type of telescope that uses several mirrors or lenses which form an image by folding the optics. For example, it is the area of the sky that is visible when observing through [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Stellar Evolution

The mass of the star is, however, the most essential and influential factor that determines its lifetime especially when other factors are kept to a constant.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

Statistics in Business

For example, when deciding on the marketing strategy of the business, statistics helps in getting the actual data that can be used to advertise the products of a business.
  • 3
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

History of the Telescope

This was not to be end of the journey in terms of improvement of the telescope. This kind of telescope solved the problem of chromatic aberration that was witnessed in the Keplerian telescopes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1858

Mathematics – Concept of Multiplication

Ability of counting the group number and the items is necessary for one to be able to multiply them. For example, it is common for students to forget the addition and multiplication rules.
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1161

Sampling Techniques in Education

Random sampling is a sampling technique where all elements in a population have an equal probability of being selected to form the sample.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

The Concept of String Theory

The effort to understand the seemingly dimensionless nature of fundamental particles and the four dimensional nature of matter and space in one theory has led to development of string theory. The string theory is the [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Correlational Research

In particular, the study seeks to prove the connection between the variables and analyze the main characteristics and nature of this connection.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 443

The Role of Lenses in Optics

Harris proposes that the focal length relates to the concave and convex lenses because it is part of that system, when it is looked at in relation to the focal point, thus defined as the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1528

Ocean Currents: General Information

There are generally two types of ocean currents depending on the water level where the movement of oceanic water takes place and they are the deep ocean currents and the surface ocean currents.
  • 3.7
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1650

Real-Life Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem

This property states that the sum of the squares of both of the triangle's legs, which are the sides that form the right angle, is equal to the square of the triangle's hypotenuse, the side [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1533

Centripetal Force: Experimental Analysis

The centripetal force formula determines, Fc = /R, that the value of this force is inversely proportional to the radius of the circle: that is, the further the object is from the center of the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 733

Contingency Tables and Their Related Statistics

One of the most generalized and understandable ones views it as a table representing the distribution of one variable in rows and another in columns, which helps to understand the association and correlation between two [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 600

Simulation of AC-DC Regulated Power Supply

Obviously, for normal functionality of such a device, it is necessary to ensure that a stable voltage is supplied to the sensor, which means that the circuit must be able to transform the AC voltage [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 892

Linear Regression Applied to Major League Baseball

Applying regression techniques by drawing a scatter plot of real-world data of MLB payroll amounts and win totals copied to the Excel spreadsheet, it is practical to establish the nature of the relationship between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 464

Hypothesis Testing Importance for Research

Lastly, the results are interpreted, and the decision about accepting or rejecting the null hypothesis is made. It is done to ensure accurate information entry and minimize the probability of type I and II errors [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 458

Academic and Applied Research Analysis

In addition, scholarly research is one of the few ways to promote a relevant idea in the academic community and substantiate it.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

The Scientific Revolution: From Astronomy to Physics

The Scientific Revolution, which occurred roughly between the 15th and 16th centuries, refers to a period of innovations in science and technology, the entirety of which had originated from the notion that the Earth is [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

A Qualitative Research Method and Its Use

The sequence of steps in the study and the structure of the article help to track the logic of the research and assess the presence of bias, errors, or imprecision, and the accuracy of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Reflection on Participant Observation

For example, this is to say that the researcher can be consumed with the sample population they are studying. However, the method is faced with numerous challenges that can be difficult to handle.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Stress Patterns in Police Work: A Longitudinal Study

The research problem identified by the investigator relates to the prevalence of distress in the police occupation. The primary variable of the study was the mean stress measure, which was derived from the Langner-22 list [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2481

Experimental and Non-Experimental Research

In a non-experimental study, for its part, the researchers are not willing to control their sample and observe the phenomena in a real-life setting.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 315

Wave Types in Physics Overview

For example, if when a wave propagates in a medium, the displacement of its particles occurs in the direction of the wave itself, it is commonly referred to as a longitudinal wave.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 642

Theory of Machines and Mechanisms

The mechanical advantage "is a ratio of the load to that of the effort exerted on the machine by the operator".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1410

Three Non-Parallel Forces in Equilibrium

The aim of this experiment is to ascertain that when three non-parallel forces are in equilibrium, their magnitudes can be derived from the directions of their lines of actions using triangle of forces method or [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1314

Public Science Communication in Online Media

In doing so, they express a positive attitude, and it becomes clear that the findings presented will be favored with positive evaluations of research findings, which is outlined as a distinctive rhetorical strategy to recontextualize [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1672

Preparation for Field Research

First, to prepare for field research, I would conduct a careful study of the area and make a comprehensive list of all potential threats.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 330

Laws of Physics and Bowling

The anatomical forces of the player are also a significant part of the game and have an effect on the ball's movement and whether it reaches and knocks the pins.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

The Research Surveys: Descriptive and Analytical

Experts argue that it is important to describe the characteristics of both the sample and the targeted population in order to have a clear understanding of their relationship. Analytic surveys have four different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1134

Foundations and Components of the Concept Paper

However, in the light of the fact that four theories of a worldview are the very focus of the paper, it will be reasonable to talk about four theories making the bulk of the research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 516

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

Earth as Compared With the Other Planets

The planet earth is divided into three layers; at the top is the crust; the mantle comes in the medial position and finally the core.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1751

International Space Station: Origin, Purpose, Structure, Power Supply

The international space station program is a joint venture between the National Aeronautics and space administration of the United States of America, Russia Federal Space Agency of Russia, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of Japan, Canadian [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1419

Critical Analysis of Photovoltaic Breakthrough Case

One of the important hires was Linda Choate, a Ph.D.in Physics from Stanford, who during earlier rotations chanced upon Frank Harlan's solar cell and was able to calculate and predict the maximum theoretical efficiency of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3236

Cosmology and Astronomical Observation

Although the proton, neutron, electron, and possibly the neutrino are the most important of the elementary particles in the present universe, there are many others.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1964

Qualitative Research Design: Phenomenology

Its main features include the description of meanings in human experiences, the evaluation of subjectivity and consciousness, and the investigation of coexistence between a person and a group of people.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Literature Review and Empirical Study Critique

The researchers observed that the interpersonal processes of the targeted teams resulted in improved performance. Such interpersonal processes will eventually determine the performance and success of the targeted team.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 432

Alfred Nobel as an Explosives Inventor

This paper discusses Alfred Nobel's work with explosives for military and industrial use leading to his contribution to the world of the Nobel Peace Prize. As such, Nobel had to come up with a way [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2481

Time-Space Convergence Consequences

To be more precise, an increased focus is put on the growth of technology that is quite rapid in the modern world and the certain impact that it has on the relationship between time and [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Correlation and Causation Differences

This will require quantitative data to determine the correlation between the two variables. A positive or negative association between the variables will suggest a causal relationship.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 347

Mesarthim Star Key Facts & Summary

Neighboring the stars such as Sheraton and Hamal, the Mesarthim star is located in to the right of the center of the HR diagram.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1130

Scientific Theories of Atoms and Their Structure

Bohr's Theory Although the aforementioned atomic theory by Rutherford was accurate in that it predicted the existence of a dense nucleus in the core of an atom, it still had a few shortcomings.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

Correlation as a Statistical Analysis Tool

Correlation can be established in two different ways, first using the graphical method; whereby, the two variables are plotted on a graph and a line of best fit is drawn to assess whether there is [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 708

The Copernican Revolution

The Copernican revolution was defined as the change of belief from the Ptolemaic theory to the Copernican theory. The revolution was dependent on two decisions namely the denunciation of the Ptolemaic theory as untrue, and [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1180

Comets and asteroids

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]
  • 4.2
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2118

Observation and Perception

On the other hand, the general public relies on observation and perception to develop a view that influences the position of science and scientist in the society.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

How maglev trains work

It is the force that is created to achieve both goals, to propel the car and levite it vertically at the same time. According to the author, the train is propelled forward after it is [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 798

Energy and Momentum in the Daily Life

Ke= mv2/2 From eq taking the negligible potential energy we have E t = Ke = mv2/2 Kinetic energy is therefore related to momentum in the above equation. As mentioned in the literature energy is [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 882

The Wonders of the Universe

In his book Hawking while reviewing the writings of the Newton as well as Einstein, he discusses the role of God in the creation of the universe.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3811

Scientific and Pseudoscientific Claims

One of the most important features of a scientific claim, thus, a genuine science as well, is empirical falsifiability which provides that scientific claim can be either false or true.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation in Statistics

It is defined as a variation in the "non-constant error variance," or the idea that in the event predictors are included in a regression model, the residual variability is altered as a function of something [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 581

A Logical Position or Arguments in Research

Generally, a logical position and argument in research are of paramount salience as it reiterate the essence of the study and provide data for proof. Therefore, a logical argument is necessary to defend the position [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Ethics and Validity in the Research Process

Research design validity refers to the extent to which the research design accurately reflects the research question and the studied population.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 389

Space Travel and Its Impact on the Planet

In addition to sending humans into space on the New Shepard, the company is working on reusable liquid rocket engines, space inhabitation programs and orbital launch vehicles.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 321

The Pitfalls of Bayes’ Theorem: Avoiding Misuse and Bias

For example, if a person was trying to determine the probability that a patient has a certain disease, they may assume that the probability of the patient having the disease and the probability of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 355

Scientific Research: Types and Theory

Thus, it is of particular importance to consider and gain an understanding of what research theory is and the differences and similarities of various types of research.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Waves on a String: A Physics Laboratory

From this data, the dependence of the wavelength on the root of the tension is plotted to determine the slope factor; this factor can be used to calculate the frequency of the wave indirectly.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Light Beams and Their Classification

In fact, in the diffraction of any waves, including light waves, visual observation of the envelope of obstacles by waves is possible only if the dimensions of these obstacles are comparable with the dimensions of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3437

Hydroelectric Power: Benefits and Drawbacks

At the same time, the generation of hydroelectric energy is associated with the construction of dams. It is also important that the breakthrough of dams, especially large ones, leads to flooding of vast areas, as [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 376

Conservation of Linear Momentum

Knowing that momentum is a product of mass and velocity of an object, the law can be depicted in the following formula: Where: m = mass before collision v = velocity before collision m' = [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 291

Human Activity and Growing Number of Earthquakes

The pieces that support the opposing view claim that the data about their number may be distorted due to the lack of difference in the development mechanism of natural and artificial earthquakes.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 984

Qualitative Research Critique

The PICOT question of this study is: "In registered nurses, can the introduction of an advanced workload plan, compared to no efforts from the management, reduce the issue of understaffing, within a six- month period? [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1232

Slope Desciption and Necessity

The slope is the term that is used to describe the correlation between the rise and run of a particular surface, object, staircase, or other things.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 296

Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in the Stratified Medium

In developing the equation for wave propagation through a stratified medium, it is important to consider the nature of that stratification. In a planar wave's plane of incidence for a TE wave, the curl equation [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1361

Probability Theory: Descriptive Statistics

The second is the median, which is the middle observation of a data column. Variance is an expression of how data differ from the mean in abnormal data distribution.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 766

Vacuum Cleaner Design Study

This sweeper used the technology of having a water chamber inside the machine to clean the air and collect the dust particles.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1515

A Null and an Alternate Hypothesis

The reason why the null hypothesis is structured this way is that the hypothesis is normally formulated for rejection. Therefore, for every null hypothesis, there should be an alternative hypothesis that is framed in such [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

How to Present Research Findings

Proper presentation of research findings is essential in determining the success of the research. All the methods are tailored at taking care of the interests of the audience.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

About Tissue Engineering

Another issue is in the functionality and stability of the artificially made tissues. Tissue engineering is the process of producing artificial tissues.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Collisions in One Dimension: A Physical Experiment

The objective of this experiment is to ascertain that when bodies are involved in an elastic collision, both the energy and the momentum are conserved unlike in a perfectly inelastic collision where only the momentum [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1362

Constant Acceleration: Newton’s Second Law of Motion

This experiment is aimed at verifying Newton's second law of acceleration by investigating the acceleration of a glider on an air track acted on by an unstable force and evaluating the amount of work performed [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1313

Polytropic Coefficient for Adiabatic Expansion of Gases

The best illustration of the adiabatic process is in the form of the equation PVn = constant where p corresponds to the pressure, v corresponds to the volume and n is the polytropic coefficient, which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

The Regression Analysis: Econometrics Issues

The paper carries out simple regression analysis to establish the relationship between salaries and the number of years the employees have worked in the organization.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1181

Solar Energy: Review and Analysis

Available literature shows that most commercial CSP plants in Spain and the United States using synthetic oil as the transfer fluid and molten salt as the thermal energy storage technology are able to achieve a [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 855

Effects of Mass on the Braking Distance of a Bicycle

The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of mass on the breaking distance of a bicycle. The kinetic energy is factor of the mass and the velocity of the bicycle creating a [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1293

An Introduction to Energy and Its Development

Further developments in the field of energy use began with the sources such as wind, biomass, and hydropower and these were the only sources of energy for humans for thousands of years.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1303

Chi-Square – Test to Evaluate an Intervention

In order to perform the calculations, the information was organized in the form of a table suitable for chi-square analysis. Dataset In order to answer the research question, the goodness of fit chi-square test was [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action

In "Categories of the Orientation and Organization of Action", Talcott Parsons and Edwards Shils discuss the four main points related to the conceptualization of behavior that is developed within the frameworks of the theory of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Four Roles of Field Observation

The role of the observer as a participant allows for interaction with the group. Participant as an observer is more of a member of the group than researcher so that other participants may act more [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 343

Solar Calendar and Its Different Types

Then there is the Julian solar calendar, the Thai solar calendar, the Iranian solar calendar, the Baha'i solar calendar, and the Hindu solar calendar.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Fossil Fuels and the Formation Process

The type of sediment, particular type of organic matter and the post burial changes that occur determine the type of fossil fuel that is formed.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Math Functions in Economics

The actual value of this work is covered in the notion that the analysis of the similarity of the techniques and rules of math and economic calculation will help to foster the further development of [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2443

Physics: The Term Terminal Velocity

In physics, the term terminal velocity is that kind of velocity in which the force of drag of an object which is falling is equal to the weight of that object less the acting force [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

Astronomy: Ancient History of Science

At the very center was the sphere of Earth; around it, the shell of water, then the shell of air, and finally the shell of fire.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1310