Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

1,815 samples

Injection Molding Lab Analysis

The injection section has a hopper where a material is fed, and an injection ram that drives a molten material to the clamp thanks to heaters.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Sergei Natanovich Bernstein: A Prominent Mathematician

Nevertheless, in spite of all the hurdles placed before him, Serge Natanovich Bernstein persevered and in the process contributed to the development of mathematics in particular and humanity in general.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1198

History of Algebra Brief Overview

Algebra is a mathematical concept that basically involves the applications of operations and relations, and the concepts that are as a result of the combination of the two.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

The Importance of Proof in the Mathematics Discipline

However, he asserts that the theorem is of incredible significance in the mathematical study as it embodies the idea of mathematical proof, that is proving of geometrical statements in particular.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

Requirements Gathering Techniques

Since the system analysis stage of any Information Systems development is required in the process of solving a company's problems, it is vital to gather the system requirements and business requirements of the existing system [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2435

Geology of County Antrim: Carrickfergus to Cushendun

The national Trust manages the cliffs and foreshore and it is under the supervision of the Environment and Heritage Service of the Department of the Environment of the Northern Ireland.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2247

Physics: Superstring Theory

Superstring theory is one of the theories that offered or opened the door to clear many of the misgivings the scientists have regarding the universe.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3635

Factors Affecting the Results of Research Studies

This is explained by the abundance of external factors affecting the results of research studies presented to the audience. Overall, the situation in Canadian research area can be evaluated as significantly improving, but this does [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Weick

The author then notes that based solely on the presence of these components it is impossible to determine whether a theory is developed enough or produced in a rash and incompetent manner.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 285

Time Travel to the Past and Related Theories

To make time travel to the past happen, it is necessary to have access to a wormhole one end of which has to be pulled at the speed of light and then to be returned [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 899

GSS Dataset Analysis Using SPSS

It includes the statistical assumptions of the test, SPSS syntax and output including the mean, median, mode, range, minimum, maximum and standard deviation of the two variables, and a chart describing that data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 775

“When Job Dissatisfaction Leads to Creativity” by Jing Zhou

The research question addressed by this article is how job satisfaction contributes to the effective organization of work, and how job dissatisfaction can serve as a condition for creativity as an expression of voice.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Research Methods, Design, and Analysis

From the article Standing on the promises: The experiences of black women, the purpose of the study is clear in that, it sets out to examine the problems of southern black women administrators coming from [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

“The Whiteness of Nerds” by Bucholtz

In summary, the main idea of the article "The Whiteness of Nerds: Super standard English and Racial Markedness" is that by avoiding the use of particular linguistic forms speakers can set themselves apart from social [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

The Issue of Age of Earth

This is the trickiest part and the researchers have been toying with the idea of numerous sample rocks articulated that they are from the orbit.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Magnetism and Magnetic Field

The magnetic field inside the material is the sum of the applied magnetic field and the magnetic field due to magnetization.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 712

Cyclic Voltammetry Basic Principles

Cyclic voltammetry is described by smooth increase of a working electrode potential from one potential limit to the other and back.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1045

Movies and Statistical Data as Research Sources

The first scene that lasts over twenty minutes shows the tragedy of the war as it was, with minute elements described and all the agony of soldiers revealed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1109

Hypothetical New York Earthquake Case

Therefore, the following faults would be included in the report as potential causes of the earthquake: the 125th Street fault is the largest of all.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 603

The Color of the Sky

The color of a material object, surface, or substance is a particular wavelength of the visible light reflected from it. The reason is that light can be scattered differently depending on the direction, angle, cloudiness, [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 284

Correlation and Regression in Statistical Research

Regression, on the other hand, reverses this relationship and expresses it in the form of an equation, which allows predicting the value of one or several variables based on the known values of the remaining [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1370

Pizza Box Optimization: Packaging Problem

The analysis starts with a brief description of the need to solve the Pizza Box problem and then proceeds to a discussion of the optimization concept.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1867

Focus Group Method in Research Process

The implementation of the focus group research method is better than the individual qualitative interview if an organizer of a study wants to have an understanding of how one's product or service is perceived by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Igneous Rocks of the Appalachian Mountains

The chains are in three regions: The Northern areas, which include shickshock ranges, the long range, the White Mountains and the Green mountains.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Variables Operationalization in the Research Process

According to the hypothesis and research questions, service satisfaction and the desire to quit service forms the dependent variables, while payment levels and tenure conditions form the independent variables.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 917

Variables and Measurements in Research

For instance, in a study on the use of a limb sock to reduce edematous residual limbs, the limb sock is an independent variable while the dependent variable is the residual limb.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Piezoelectric Nano Biosensors

In the thickness-shear mode of vibration, the overall frequency of oscillation of AT-cut quartz crystal is described by the equation: F defines the crystal frequency, N is a constant of the material used to make [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2506

The Importance of Theory to a Theorist

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Multi-Method Research Design

Multi-method research can be considered as one of the most effective designs for the development and study of the most problematic questions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Statistics Abuse: How, Why, and When

1 According to the formula of variance for any randomly distributed set of data, the denominator denotes the degrees of freedom: = Variance for a random set; Mean for the set of data; ith datum [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2836

Discrete Probability Distribution

This is a perfect example of a discrete probability distribution where the variables are fixed. The following is an example of a probability distribution.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1111

Calculus-Integration

If an indefinite integral function is F and given a certain function f, the function F or the integral is determined such that F' equals the original function f.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

The Copernican Revolution

The Copernican revolution was defined as the change of belief from the Ptolemaic theory to the Copernican theory. The revolution was dependent on two decisions namely the denunciation of the Ptolemaic theory as untrue, and [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1180

Wind and Solar Energy as a Sources of Alternative Energy

Fthenakis, Mason and Zweibel also examined the economical, geographical and technical viability of solar power to supplement the energy requirements of the U.S.and concluded that it was possible to substitute the current fossil fuel energy [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 922

The Photon Definition and Effects

In this diagram, the electron life cycle shows that when an electron loses energy at point 'a', it leads to the creation of the photon.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

Color and Light

History in the physics lesson indicates that Isaac Newton was the inventor of light since 1672; he applied the logic of a prism to discover that the prism could split the sunlight to various colours [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

Why Nuclear Energy Is Not Good?

Even those who say net production is cost effective for unit of nuclear energy produced may not be saying the truth because most of these estimate forget that nuclear energy is recipient of many government [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Sedimentary Rocks

The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term "Sedimentary Rock".
  • 2
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 713

America should continue to fund the Space Program

In the recent years, it is a fashion among people to use the country's name synonymous with scientific and technological advancements."Space operations are emerging as the one of the distinctive attributes of the sole remaining [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2436

Calorimetry Experiment: Determining Specific Heat Capacities

The purpose of the work was to calculate the amount of heat required to change the temperature of each metal object, using mathematical formulas to describe the calorimetric process. The results demonstrated that the specific [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 520

A Logical Position or Arguments in Research

Generally, a logical position and argument in research are of paramount salience as it reiterate the essence of the study and provide data for proof. Therefore, a logical argument is necessary to defend the position [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Simulation of AC-DC Regulated Power Supply

Obviously, for normal functionality of such a device, it is necessary to ensure that a stable voltage is supplied to the sensor, which means that the circuit must be able to transform the AC voltage [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 892

The Pitfalls of Bayes’ Theorem: Avoiding Misuse and Bias

For example, if a person was trying to determine the probability that a patient has a certain disease, they may assume that the probability of the patient having the disease and the probability of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 355

Mathematical Operations with Positive and Negative Numbers

Afterward, the teacher will introduce the students to the logic behind moving the chips on the scale, with the shift to the right representing addition, whereas the transfer to the left representing subtraction.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1460

Quasi-Experiments and True Experiments

In most cases, the nature of variables and the need of the investigation play a vital role in influencing the criteria for exploration. The analysis focuses on exploring the variation between quasi and true experiments [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Waves on a String: A Physics Laboratory

From this data, the dependence of the wavelength on the root of the tension is plotted to determine the slope factor; this factor can be used to calculate the frequency of the wave indirectly.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Nuclear Industry Career Analysis

Due to the complexity of the mathematics and theoretical work involved in nuclear engineering, it is a somewhat challenging field to master.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4186

Forces in Equilibrium Discussion

The equilibrium state of the three forces was determined by placing the ring connected to the three pulleys at the center of the Force Table.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

The Weight and Height of Individuals

Measures of Central Tendency About the Height and Weight of The Sample Visualizing with a scatter plot helps to understand the overall trend of the distribution of the variables relative to each other.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 421

Statistical Analysis: Soccer Premier League

Because all of the data used in this project were of the quantitative type, it was relatively easy to calculate the values of the central tendency measures for them.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1229

The Exponential Function in Analytic Algebra

This knowledge helps paramountly to know that exponentiation is not only the raising of a number to a degree but also the historical practice of working with numbers that communities have tried to come to [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 389

Compound Interest as Mathematical Fact

The essay, however, aims at a deeper study of the compound interest model in the economic sector as well, since it will be shown that the use of mathematical operators, whether limits or differentiation, over [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 4913

Number Theory and Major Contributors to the Field

The theory states that it is not obvious for integrals and derivatives to be related but the degree of change of any integral is a result of the function of the collected values.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1136

Blackjack Basic and Betting Strategies: Data Project

The goal of blackjack is to beat the dealer's point total without going over 21 and there are three ways to beat the dealer: Get 21 points on the player's first two cards without a [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1670

Statistics for Nursing Research

5 years shows that the age values of the 10 patients are not skewed towards one end given that the minimum age is 35 years and the maximum age is 86 years.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 667

The Big Bang Theory: True or Not

The popular theory that attempts to explain the origin and evolution of the universe is the famous Big Bang theory. In a scenario whereby the density of the matter is equivalent to that of the [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2327

Sliding Friction: Static and Kinetic Friction

Friction is mainly depended on the nature of the surfaces and not the area of contact between the surfaces. The objectives of this experiment is to verify the laws of friction, the different types of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1482

Electrolysis of Metals to Refine

The product of electrolysis is obtained in a different physical state than that of the electrolyte used in the electrolytic cell.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Algebra: Y-Intercept and X-Intercept

The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis while the y-intercept is where the graph crosses the y-axis. The x-intercept is the point along the x-axis and the y-intercept is the point along the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Space Exploration Problems

On the other hand, people have an opportunity to study the processes which could be useful for understanding the origins of planets, galaxies and the universe in general. BNSC reflected on the plans that UK [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 2112

Albert Einstein: His Life and Impact on Science

No study of physics is complete without a reference to Albert Einstein and his general theory of relativity that revolutionized the notions of space and time and the fresh understanding of gravity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Chi-Square – Test to Evaluate an Intervention

In order to perform the calculations, the information was organized in the form of a table suitable for chi-square analysis. Dataset In order to answer the research question, the goodness of fit chi-square test was [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

Risk Management in the International Space Station

ISS is faced with various threats and risks, which could be classified into three major categories: i) those that could cause the destruction of the Station, ii) risks that could compromise the health of the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2196

Fuzzy-Trace Theory and False Memory

The writers set out to show the common ground for all these varied scenarios and convincingly show that false memories are a result of an interaction between memory and the cognitive process of reasoning. The [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

ANCOVA and Factorial ANOVA: A Case Study

A factorial ANOVA was conducted to compare the main effects of classroom size and gender and the interaction effect between classroom size and gender on math scores. Therefore, classroom size and gender have a significant [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1606

The Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Effect

The key difference factor of the solar cells is the material and technology that is used. Photon behavior in a solar cell is defined by the materials used and the construction of the cell itself.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1381

How Things Work: Microwave Oven

The invention of the microwave oven - is the invention of completely new method of food preparation. It must provide the possibility of survey and to exclude the output of the microwaves to the outside.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Scientific Traditions: Isaac Newton and Galileo

The Catholic Church disagreed with his advocacy that, the sun was at the center of solar system, because it was no empirically proven and contradicted the meaning of scripture.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 493

Steel and Young’s Modulus Experiment

The stress at the end of the experiment gave the breaking strength and was 504. The stress-strain curve was re-plotted in the range of 0 to 1% strain to calculate Young's modulus and 0.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Research Methodology and Studies in Tourism Business

Having to participate in discussions also meant that I had to review and research topics independently, and I found that this process assisted me in understanding especially challenging issues. Finally, I can say that this [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

State of the Matter

The chosen article is interesting and informative for different readers due to the possibility to combine past and present studies, use the state of matter laws, and check the interaction of molecules of several gases.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

Thermodynamics History: Heat, Work, and Energy

A famous ancient painting of the machine that was attributed to Hero of Alexandria as the inventor in the first century points to the beginning of thermodynamics.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Personal Interview Method and Its Limitations

The interview is a research method that needs thorough planning and exceptional knowledge of the special techniques. Despite its popularity, the interview method is rather complicated and challenging as it needs constant training of interviewers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Statistics: Correlation and Simple Linear Regression

In this paper, regression analysis is performed to predict the relationship between the time series and the time spent watching television each day measured in minutes. This is further supported by the predicted values obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Top 100 Female Tennis Players and Their Earnings

A pie chart display of the data shows that the individual country which had the highest number of female tennis players in the 2010 chart of best female tennis players was Russia, with a 14 [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1447

Investigational Techniques in Sociology and Anthropology

The federal government of the U.S.uses census survey to determine the appointment of associates to the House of Representative. Therefore, such answers allow surveyors to develop a view of social and economic characteristics of citizens [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 952

Narrative Inquiry as a Research Design

The main distinctive feature of a narrative interview is that it encourages the informant to share some crucial happenings of their life and the social context within which these events occurred.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

External and Internal Validity in Research

Contrary to internal validity, which ensures the logic and reliability of the experiment's design, external validity aims to establish whether or not the study results can be used to make generalized conclusions.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Big O Notation: Extended Definition

Big O Notation is helpful to explain the behavior of algorithms with reference to changes in the size of specific input data.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

“Mindless Statistics” by Gerd Gigerenzer

In order to support his argument, Gigerenzer discusses the 'null ritual' in detail, concentrates on Fisher's and Neyman-Pearson's ideas and associated misunderstandings, refers to the researchers' feeling of guilt, focuses on collective illusions, discusses the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 673

Solar-Powered Water Cooler System

The design of a solar-powered water cooler is based on the normal components and operations of cooling systems. The design of a solar-powered water cooler will help in providing water-cooling services to the people in [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2505

Validity and Qualitative Research

It remains apparent that the validity and reliability of the results are dependent on the skills and competences of the researcher.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Objectivist and Subjectivist View of Research

The relevancy of a research project is measured in terms of the new knowledge the research establishes and the applicability of the same knowledge in solving human problems.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2945

Rigel Star in Orion Constellation

Orion can be seen by the naked eye from November to February between 85 and 75 degrees latitude, in the southwest sky from a position in the Northern Hemisphere or in the northwest sky from [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 969

Mathematics: Discovered or Created?

Another viable explanation of the existence of mathematics is that it is merely part of the human creation. The argument for mathematics being part of human discovery is far-fetched and fanatical.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Secondary Data Analysis: Principles and Methods

Statistics is the process of data collection, data analysis and interpretation of the data and making meaningful conclusions and generalizations. Planning involves identifying the target population, methods to use, sources of data, and requirements and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2797

Statistical Methods in Business Research

Most of the items in the questionnaire used a 5-point Lickert-type scale, and data were analyzed using a descriptive statistical method involving the tabulation of frequency distributions and the development of simple bar charts to [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

Mesarthim Star Key Facts & Summary

Neighboring the stars such as Sheraton and Hamal, the Mesarthim star is located in to the right of the center of the HR diagram.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1130

Scientific Theories of Atoms and Their Structure

Bohr's Theory Although the aforementioned atomic theory by Rutherford was accurate in that it predicted the existence of a dense nucleus in the core of an atom, it still had a few shortcomings.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

NASA’s Lunar Surveyor Program

Surveyor 1, the first spacecraft in the program touched down on the lunar surface in the month of June 1966, the second was unsuccessful.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3948

Energy Storage Technologies

Overview Flywheel technology is able to store "energy by accelerating the rotor/flywheel to a very high speed and maintaining the energy in the system as kinetic energy".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 667

Problem Solving Process in Mathematics

Problem solving is the practice of working through the "facts" of a problem or situation to get a solution. The first principle is to "understand the problem".
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology

The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125