Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

The measures of central tendency differ in how much use they make of the data, especially of the extreme values, but they are all trying to explain something about where the center of distribution lies.

The sun is one of the common yellow stars in the universe. This explains why "the sun is one of the many middle-sized yellow stars in the universe".

The goal of descriptive and inferential statistics is to provide summaries of data in a manner that is useful and simple.

9 years and in essence one can draw this logical induction that the elliptical orbit through which an astronomer moves from the Earth to Mars is relatively shorter than the elliptical orbit of Mars and [...]

In this regard, the research will have to use their responses even when a number of them are simply demonstrating their response biases. In this regard, some of the participants did not want to participate [...]

The advancement of the interpretive method is established upon the criticism of the positivist approach in communal sciences. I and the other supporters of the interpretive research assume that it is crucial for the satisfactory [...]

The authors also show how the analysis of quantitative data is significant by giving various examples of data sets to illustrate the process of data analysis.

In spite of the fact that Kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite are polymorphs, their environments of formation are different. Kyanite and its polymorphs can be represented in the phase diagram below to demonstrate how pressure and [...]

The most powerful force that is recognized in the formation of this park is erosion by water and wind. In conclusion, the geological and the cultural aspects of the park have made it of value.

Deep sea volcanoes are present under deep sea ridges of the ocean floor and the above research has been based on the amount of carbon dioxide that is present in depths of four kilometers on [...]

In terms of size, it is the largest of all the planets and it is number five from the sun."The diameter of Jupiter is 142984 kilometers and its density is 1.

Generally, a logical position and argument in research are of paramount salience as it reiterate the essence of the study and provide data for proof. Therefore, a logical argument is necessary to defend the position [...]

The idea of perceived autonomy and self-determination theory has been chosen as the emphasis of the subject after a review of current social psychology research.

Thus, it is of particular importance to consider and gain an understanding of what research theory is and the differences and similarities of various types of research.

In this context, the author has used graphs and charts to elaborate the figures in the research. To talk about independent variables and reliability can be confusing if the context is not specified.

Thus, even though there is a significant difference between the desired perceived level of democracy and the actual perceived level of democracy, the difference is small.

This study aims to propose an experiment in which the performance of the Delta Max paper airplane is compared to other paper airplane models in the context of the range and duration of the flight.

The equilibrium state of the three forces was determined by placing the ring connected to the three pulleys at the center of the Force Table.

In fact, in the diffraction of any waves, including light waves, visual observation of the envelope of obstacles by waves is possible only if the dimensions of these obstacles are comparable with the dimensions of [...]

The video I chose to examine for this discussion is Roger Antonsen's TED talk, "Math is the hidden secret to understanding the world". Therefore, math, as a tool for providing varied perspective, is one of [...]

An example is the article "Comparison of Clinical Efficacy of Three kinds of toothpaste in Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity". This article uses mathematics in comparing the efficiency of kinds of toothpaste.

Of interest in this context is the relationship between the range of such a throw and the angle of the initial position of the load.

The PICOT question of this study is: "In registered nurses, can the introduction of an advanced workload plan, compared to no efforts from the management, reduce the issue of understaffing, within a six- month period? [...]

Reasoning in the framework of the text, the readers notice a subsequent transition of the argument from "kids today cannot write" and "age of illiteracy" to "literacy revolution" and "write for an audience".

Minor cycles in the economic activity named after Joseph Kitchin, a British statistician, who identified the major and minor cycles.

All the volcanoes in Hawaii are shield volcanoes. They are large and have shallow-sloping sides - almost like a warrior's shield.

In this experiment, the aim was to derive a relationship between the mass and the diameter of clay spheres to obtain the density.

The aim of this experiment is to ascertain that when three non-parallel forces are in equilibrium, their magnitudes can be derived from the directions of their lines of actions using triangle of forces method or [...]

The friction between the road surface and the tyre makes it possible for the car to move forward when the gas pedal is pressed. Gravity is the force that causes the bucket to fall into [...]

The movement of electric charge past the head's coil leads to the formation of magnetic fields on the surface of the tape.

The alternate hypotheses were that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to gravity and that planarian Dugesia sp.shows response to light. The Chi-Square statistics for both tests were significant and therefore the null hypotheses, the planarian Dugesia [...]

The acceptance of western scientific paradigm and the plethora of alternative therapies suggest that there is the likelihood of a convergence between the alternative medicines and the conventional treatments.

The geyser has very unique regular eruptions with has created interest amongst visitors and geologists The geyser is one of the most famous in the world, and anybody who visits Yellowstone must ensure that they [...]

In order to perform the calculations, the information was organized in the form of a table suitable for chi-square analysis. Dataset In order to answer the research question, the goodness of fit chi-square test was [...]

Case formulation is a hypothesis about what predispositional, precipitating, and perpetuating factors and mechanisms influence and impact a person's psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems/struggles. Case formulation in this sense is a tool that helps to [...]

This technology is mainly used in the processing of intermediate and high moisture foods when individual factors fail to hinder the growth of undesirable microorganisms.

The researchers have analyzed the microscopic life that exists in areas of extreme heat, where water supply exists in the form of salt lakes.

For instance, this study attempts to model the life expectancy of people on different variables to answer the fundamental question of "how can researchers use econometric factors to predict the lifespan of a person"?

The result of subduction is the older oceanic plates' sinking to the mantle to form volcanoes as weak spots there because the magma breaks the ocean floor.

Cassegrain is a type of telescope that uses several mirrors or lenses which form an image by folding the optics. For example, it is the area of the sky that is visible when observing through [...]

In the first stage of data collection, the selection of the division manager and six managers was based on convenience sampling as the sample was chosen based on ease.

The chains are in three regions: The Northern areas, which include shickshock ranges, the long range, the White Mountains and the Green mountains.

Majority of the beach rocks are shiny. Some of the beach rocks are opaque while others are transparent or translucent.

For the study, the researcher creates a table with random numbers and uses the sampling frame to assign numbers to everyone in the population.

The center of the earth is very hot as a result of the materials that are found in it. The center of the earth is estimated to be at a temperature of 40000C.

The storm is considered to lie on the 4th category of the tempest hurricane, and it had been recorded as the tropical storm in Mexico Gulf.

It was created with the main purpose of capturing high-resolution images of the earth.'ADEOS 2' - was designed to monitor the biomass in the carbon cycle, earth's water cycle and the trends in climate variation.

In the thickness-shear mode of vibration, the overall frequency of oscillation of AT-cut quartz crystal is described by the equation: F defines the crystal frequency, N is a constant of the material used to make [...]

Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it should be the function of the researcher to choose the technique that offers maximum benefits in the context that it is used in.

The density of this planet is almost the same to that of the earth and this explains why the winds carried the eroded soils.

They also concur that the best theory behind the formation of the solar system and the nebula model is the Nebula hypothesis.

One of the major effects of the electromagnetic fields from the mobile phones in human health is tissue heating. When an individual is using a mobile phone, the skin and other tissues absorbs the heat [...]

Fthenakis, Mason and Zweibel also examined the economical, geographical and technical viability of solar power to supplement the energy requirements of the U.S.and concluded that it was possible to substitute the current fossil fuel energy [...]

However, while the wind and hydropower are renewable sources of energy, fossil fuels are not renewable. Wind energy and hydropower are some of the alternative sources of energy that have been explored.

History in the physics lesson indicates that Isaac Newton was the inventor of light since 1672; he applied the logic of a prism to discover that the prism could split the sunlight to various colours [...]

Hays states that if the number of data observations is even, the median is generally considered to be the average of the two middle values.

This paper focuses on the analysis of correlations between four variables, including the number of correct answers in Quiz 1, grade point average, total number of points earned in class, and number of correct answers [...]

It is widely employed in research and has numerous different methods of operation that depend on the size of a sample and the purpose of the study.

Table 1: Results of direct measurements In this experiment, the calorimetric method is used to determine the specific heat capacity of a metal object.

In this laboratory work, the dependence of the centripetal force on the radius, the mass of the sample, and the angular velocity at which the sample rotates around the vertical axis are studied.

The effect size represents a clinical significance outcome which is essential in determining the actual sample size to avoid a considerable margin of error.

Tests can be utilized as predictors when they demonstrate high levels of reliability and validity, having both factors is important for the most accurate and predictable results.

With the discovery of other galaxies, Hubble began to observe the properties of these galaxies, noting the similarities and the differences. The components of both the spiral galaxies and the elliptical galaxies are held together [...]

It is presumably devoid of the racism and prejudices incorporated in the recidivism models that the court system utilizes. At a "hackathon" in the spring of 2011, O'Neil and the New York Civil Liberties Union [...]

The essay, however, aims at a deeper study of the compound interest model in the economic sector as well, since it will be shown that the use of mathematical operators, whether limits or differentiation, over [...]

Another crucial problem that has hit humanity with the advent of a longer lifespan was the inability to take care of the environment and their health.

Thus, the essay will comment on the plan for data analysis of demographic variables using descriptive statistical tests and the approach to analyze study variables using descriptive and inferential tests.

Fundamental research and applied research are types of analyses that differ in their socio-cultural orientation, in the form of organization and the translation of knowledge, and the methods of interaction of researchers and scholars' involvements.

The research problem identified by the investigator relates to the prevalence of distress in the police occupation. The primary variable of the study was the mean stress measure, which was derived from the Langner-22 list [...]

The total duration of the project, including the improvement of observing systems, construction of the station, transportation to the Lagrange point, and obtaining the first results, will take at least 4-7 years.

The independent variable is the mental illness of the various patients that will form the sample population. The effect is the varied outcome, and therefore the patient outcome is the dependent variable.

As a result, I have to say that my worldview is more similar to the constructivist paradigm, because constructivism, as a framework, holds that learning is a lifelong developmental procedure, and the learner is a [...]

The author goes on to state that according to this option, the scientific knowledge gained is for the society and it is the society that decides on the application of the scientific knowledge.

Recoil is the backward momentum of a gun after a bullet has been discharged. On most occasions, this movement of a gun causes discomfort to the shooter since reduces the accuracy of the target.

The graph of Power against specific fuel consumption in figure 3 shows that increased power occurs when the specific fuel consumption is low.

This report verifies the theory behind collision in two dimensions which is believed to obey the laws of conservation of momentum. E of elastic collision after collision Table D of the final K.

It is at this stage that you as followers can decide, as a team, how you want your views to be heard by the superior authorities within the company.

The purpose of the paper is the study of antiferroelectricity, as well as the analysis and review of materials with that property.

The descriptive research was applied to evaluate the different methods of induction and to explore the method that was more effective, while the explanatory research design was applied to investigate why the induction training program [...]

In qualitative research, the respondents may be randomly selected to form a sample that is representative of the whole population under investigation.

This is the trickiest part and the researchers have been toying with the idea of numerous sample rocks articulated that they are from the orbit.

Therefore it is becoming more and more evident that the threats to validity play a major role in the research and experimental designs.

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.

The actual value of this work is covered in the notion that the analysis of the similarity of the techniques and rules of math and economic calculation will help to foster the further development of [...]

Exponential functions are functions of the form g = nx with x being the variable and is the power of a base n which is a fixed number.

The first stage is mining and the copper sulfide minerals which are concentrated with low-grade ores, electrolytic refining, and smelting are done in order to have a pure cathode of copper.

One of the important hires was Linda Choate, a Ph.D.in Physics from Stanford, who during earlier rotations chanced upon Frank Harlan's solar cell and was able to calculate and predict the maximum theoretical efficiency of [...]

Although the proton, neutron, electron, and possibly the neutrino are the most important of the elementary particles in the present universe, there are many others.

Its main features include the description of meanings in human experiences, the evaluation of subjectivity and consciousness, and the investigation of coexistence between a person and a group of people.

Also, it is imperative to say that another important aspect that should not be disregarded is that the reaction to the study may be affected if students become aware of the purpose, and may make [...]

Furthermore, it refers to the concept of the probability of the result and the estimations of the liability for these outcomes to be implemented in real-life settings.

According to the developed hypothesis, it becomes clear that a confidence interval parameter of with a random variable of X, the confidence level of p, and the following sample: is called a bordered interval.

In order to support his argument, Gigerenzer discusses the 'null ritual' in detail, concentrates on Fisher's and Neyman-Pearson's ideas and associated misunderstandings, refers to the researchers' feeling of guilt, focuses on collective illusions, discusses the [...]

In order to draw a narrow and convincing content, I had to do a lot of secondary research on the organization culture to the general perception in the practical work environment.

This is the case because the foundation of the targeted oilfield structures must be designed in accordance with the aspects of the terrain.

The project is focused on the analysis of data to determine the association between study hours and grades in an educational facility.

The chemical, physical, and astrophysical process that leads to the explosion of a star and the dust around the supernova make us wonder if life could exist in one such place. The first possibility that [...]

The seven steps described in this chapter of the 'Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners' are: "identifying the problem of the research; acknowledging the importance of formulating a research problem; mentioning the sources of [...]

3 These included the position of celestial objects, time of the day or night by measuring the altitude of the sun, time of the year, part of the visible sky, altitude of any horizon object, [...]

One of the importances of including an introduction section in any qualitative study is to introduce the reader to the study and help him or her have clear idea of what the study seeks to [...]

According to the hypothesis and research questions, service satisfaction and the desire to quit service forms the dependent variables, while payment levels and tenure conditions form the independent variables.

One of the main disadvantages of this experimental design is that it has a limited ability to compare studies because of the possible variations that may exist.

The academy was concerned of the inconsistency of the measurements that were in use at that time, and believed that developing a new system based on invariable natural base would be the solution to the [...]

The earth's surface and the uni, the verse is composed of many phenomena and celestial bodies such as the stars, constellations, planets just to mention but a few.

A theory is very important to a theorist for the following reasons: First, a theory organizes and summarizes knowledge. In conclusion, it is reasonable to assert that theory is indispensable to a theorist for the [...]

The first step is to know and identify the need for data collection. Approaches and methods to be used depend on organization's resources, the type of issues, and the purpose of data collection.

Unlike quantitative research where an investigator manipulates variables or recreates the natural setting in the lab, qualitative research aims at assessing behaviours in it's undisturbed from. It raises a series of sub questions that are [...]

In simple terms, stress is the ratio of the elongation force to that of the cross sectional area whiles the stress is the ration of extension to that of the original length.

The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves.

In this light, the main focus of this method is finding fault with a proposed theory; people already have a notion about what the research to be carried out entails, and they just wait for [...]

The type of rocks found in California are diverse because it is said that, the state experiences some of the most diverse geological forces; which have in turn created some of the most diverse mineral [...]

Atkinson argues that in the event of a collision with the earth, a blanket of dust could cover the earth, a near darkness situation could ensue, normal plant and animal chemical activities could stop due [...]

This activity is based on the assumption that it is possible to understand the properties of a certain population by examining a part of this population.

The inquisitive nature of human beings pertaining to what lies beyond the glittering sky and the mystery of how the moon constantly changes shape, made man embark on a journey to space. It is important [...]

Finally the expandable bullets are the type of bullets which upon hitting the target they expand since they are fired under high velocity.

When the rays of sun land on the surface of the earth, they cause the temperatures of the earth to increase, leading to evaporation of water in the water bodies such as rivers and lakes.

There are generally two types of ocean currents depending on the water level where the movement of oceanic water takes place and they are the deep ocean currents and the surface ocean currents.

For this assignment, I have chosen to research the probability of winning the Powerball lottery, a subject of interest due to the life-altering potential of such an event.

Sandstone has a higher porosity and permeability than shale, so it is more often used as a water-bearing horizon, while shale is more often encountered as a water barrier.

Moreover, Gauss is also the founder of congruence, which was a part of the mathematician's approach to the mentioned theory. Carl Friedrich Gauss became famous for his breakthrough ideas and developments that dramatically affected the [...]