Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

1,760 samples

Inferential Statistics for Plant Fertilizing

Inferential statistics make conclusions and predictions, about the whole population, basing these on the information obtained from the sample. Similar sample information such as trends can be used to predict the outcome of an element [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 695

Effects of Earth Motions

At different times of the year, the sun appears at different locations at the same time of the day. As a result, at sun rise an observer in the North Pole positions the sun to [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1354

Misconception about the Sun

The sun is still in the same place in the sky, but the thickness of the clouds prevent the light from getting through them.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 971

Non-Conventional Energy Resources

In the world, there exist different forms of energy that are categorized into two groups that include the fossil fuels and non-fossil fuels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 965

Mathematics – Concept of Multiplication

Ability of counting the group number and the items is necessary for one to be able to multiply them. For example, it is common for students to forget the addition and multiplication rules.
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1161

A Metals Density Virtual Lab Experiment

The graduated cylinder was filled with the amount of metal powder, and the outcome was measured as the final volume. The density of the metal was determined using these measurements and the density formula ).
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 789

Light Beams and Their Classification

In fact, in the diffraction of any waves, including light waves, visual observation of the envelope of obstacles by waves is possible only if the dimensions of these obstacles are comparable with the dimensions of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3437

Differences between Terrestrial and Jovian Planets

Surprisingly though is the ironic comparison of the relative densities of the Jovian and Terrestrial planets, with the densities of the Jovian planets being relatively lower than those of the terrestrial planets.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

The Sun’s Light and Heat: Solar Energy Issue

The figure below provides an overview of the major parts of the solar system, which include the solar core, the radiative zone, the convective zone, the photosphere, the chromosphere, and the corona among others.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1437

Experiment: Transients in Power Equipment Circuits

One of them is by designing a machine that is well adapted to such conditions of overvoltage, while the other method involves the use of protectors such as lightning arresters or power surges.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 995

What is Life Expectancy?

The mortality rate during the years of life span determines the life expectancy. Life span differs from life expectancy in the fact that it represents the maximum years of life that an individual survives, while [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 736

Albert Einstein’s Contributions to Science

Some of his well-known contributions in science include the theory of relativity and the Quantum theory. In the year 1905, Einstein worked on the Theory of Relativity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Fossil Fuels and the Formation Process

The type of sediment, particular type of organic matter and the post burial changes that occur determine the type of fossil fuel that is formed.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Stellar Evolution

The mass of the star is, however, the most essential and influential factor that determines its lifetime especially when other factors are kept to a constant.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 628

History of Hurricane in Galveston

The storm is considered to lie on the 4th category of the tempest hurricane, and it had been recorded as the tropical storm in Mexico Gulf.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1150

Stages of Erosion

The bonds between the soil particles are weakened by the agents of erosion. The impact of raindrops on the rock can force the disintegration of the rock particles.
  • 3.3
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

Difference between qualitative and quantitative methods

The instruments used to obtain and categorize responses to research questions are more rigid in quantitative research compared to those used in qualitative research which is more flexible.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1083

Man in Space – Norm Thagard

Man continues to make space travel attempts through advanced technology with the intention of exploring the space. The second technology used in space travel was the use of cordless power tools.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Color and Light

History in the physics lesson indicates that Isaac Newton was the inventor of light since 1672; he applied the logic of a prism to discover that the prism could split the sunlight to various colours [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1387

Sedimentary Rocks

The presence of the bedding surface enables the geologists to be in a position of telling the ages and is the indication that the rock was once sediments thus the term "Sedimentary Rock".
  • 2
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 713

A Logical Position or Arguments in Research

Generally, a logical position and argument in research are of paramount salience as it reiterate the essence of the study and provide data for proof. Therefore, a logical argument is necessary to defend the position [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

The Elasticity Experiment in Physics

The difference between the initial and final values of the position of the lower end of the spring corresponds to the vertical displacement, that is, it shows how much the given weight was able to [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 782

Reflection on Participant Observation

For example, this is to say that the researcher can be consumed with the sample population they are studying. However, the method is faced with numerous challenges that can be difficult to handle.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Positivist and Constructivist Paradigm

As a result, I have to say that my worldview is more similar to the constructivist paradigm, because constructivism, as a framework, holds that learning is a lifelong developmental procedure, and the learner is a [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 358

Requirements Gathering Techniques

Since the system analysis stage of any Information Systems development is required in the process of solving a company's problems, it is vital to gather the system requirements and business requirements of the existing system [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2435

Chi-Square – Test to Evaluate an Intervention

In order to perform the calculations, the information was organized in the form of a table suitable for chi-square analysis. Dataset In order to answer the research question, the goodness of fit chi-square test was [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

The Mysteries of the Universe: The Galaxies

The neighboring galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy that together with the Milky Way forms a binary system of giant spiral galaxies. Moreover, it is easier to get a picture of the far galaxy than our [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 993

Earth as Compared With the Other Planets

The planet earth is divided into three layers; at the top is the crust; the mantle comes in the medial position and finally the core.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1751

Study Period and Exam Scores Correlation

The study period is a predictor variable because it influences the outcome of the exam score. The descriptive table below shows that the average period of study of 80 students is 13.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1186

Fuel Management Problem as Linear Program

These steps include the following: Formulating the problem where its definition is derived, the objectives are specified and the area of study located.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1112

Weathering: Definition, Types, and Impact

However, drawing a distinct line between the nature of causes is crucial for the further management of environmental issues, which is why most scholars prefer to restrict the concept of mechanical weathering to the effects [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 930

Pizza Box Optimization: Packaging Problem

The analysis starts with a brief description of the need to solve the Pizza Box problem and then proceeds to a discussion of the optimization concept.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1867

Group Assignment: Challenges and Approaches

In order to draw a narrow and convincing content, I had to do a lot of secondary research on the organization culture to the general perception in the practical work environment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1011

The Solar System Formation and the Earth Evolution

Limited opportunities are explored under the subject of cosmogony, the field which focused on the question: 'Which processes contributed to the formation of Solar System, as well as how it evolved since its formation?' Despite [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2223

Sampling Methods for Transport Research

For the study, the researcher creates a table with random numbers and uses the sampling frame to assign numbers to everyone in the population.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 520

Bonded Wire Strain Gauges

Bonded wire strain gauge consists of a bendable features and a strain gauge that joins the bendable parts. Bonded wire strain gauge cannot be "detached and used again because of the bond".
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

t-Test Discussion

Using the formula of the t-test, one obtains a positive value when the first mean is larger than the second and a negative t-test value when the second mean is larger than the first.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

Astronomy History: Past, Present, and Future

The Greek astronomy was influenced by the Egyptian and Babylonian astronomy that relied on astrology leading to the medieval western European view of astronomy and the renaissance period to the modern view of astronomy.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

Observation and Perception

On the other hand, the general public relies on observation and perception to develop a view that influences the position of science and scientist in the society.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

Sampling Techniques in Education

Random sampling is a sampling technique where all elements in a population have an equal probability of being selected to form the sample.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 631

Supernova Stars

When the white dwarf starts accumulating in mass as a result of binary companion, the core of the white dwarf reaches the temperature that is just enough to facilitate carbon fusion.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2005

Kyanite: Mineral Analysis

In spite of the fact that Kyanite, andalusite, and sillimanite are polymorphs, their environments of formation are different. Kyanite and its polymorphs can be represented in the phase diagram below to demonstrate how pressure and [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1068

Data Analysis & Application: ANOVA

This paper focuses on the analysis of the results for Quiz 3 provided in the dataset Grades.sav. HA: There are statistically significant differences in the results for Quiz 3 depending on the class section.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 835

Waves on a String: A Physics Laboratory

From this data, the dependence of the wavelength on the root of the tension is plotted to determine the slope factor; this factor can be used to calculate the frequency of the wave indirectly.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Relation Between Force and Motion

In one case, the mass of the weights was changed, resulting in a change in the speed of the cart. Based on the acceleration and mass of each cart, it is possible to calculate the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 634

The Independent and Dependent Variables

The relationship between the independent and dependent variables is the primary focus of the research. Therefore, to measure the validity and reliability of the research idea, it is crucial to investigate the consistency of obtained [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 309

Photoelectric Effect: A Lab Experiment

The voltage required to stop the current is proportional to the energy emitted; thus, voltage data is obtained and plotted to obtain the stopping voltage allowing the current to reach zero on the meter.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 485

Critiquing a Quantitative Checklist With Casp Tool

To begin with, one should determine whether the results of the study are valid or not. It is essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the results and if they can be applied to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 377

Comparison of Fundamental and Applied Research

Fundamental research and applied research are types of analyses that differ in their socio-cultural orientation, in the form of organization and the translation of knowledge, and the methods of interaction of researchers and scholars' involvements.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1668

Descriptive Data Statistics: National Cancer Institute

The definitions for the measures presented are as follows: Mean = sum of all data points / number of data points; Median = the value that's exactly in the middle when it is ordered from [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

The Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011 Documentary

The documentary reflects the events leading to the natural disasters and their aftermath, including an investigation into the reasons for the failure of the precautionary measures in place during the 2011 earthquake in Japan.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Positive and Negative Aspects of Volcanic Eruptions

Positive aspects Negative aspects Intensive farming. In the process of ejection of volcanic ash, the earth is enriched due to the content of minerals and useful elements in it. The formation of islands. As a result of volcanic explosions in ancient centuries, islands such as Crete, Cyprus, Micronesia, and Hawaii were formed. Intensive farming. In […]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 316

Sir Isaac Newton Mathematical Theory

His central focus was to formalize the inverse properties between the integral and the differential; this was the first calculus system where he created new rhetoric and descriptive terms.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1051

Theory Definition, Building, and Conflict with Practice

The theory forms the interface of systematic investigation, including analysis of data and interpretation, and the cognitive ability of researchers. The problem with most theories is that many researchers find it a problem to make [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 962

Desert, Glaciers, and Climate Change

When the wind blows in a relatively flat area with no vegetation, this wind moves loose and fine particles to erode a vast area of the landscape continuously in a process called deflation.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

Mid-Atlantic Ridge: An Important Site for Geologists

Beginning with Plato and the legend of Atlantis to the relatively recent discovery of the black smokers and the fascinating creatures that live there, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge has been an object of interest and conjecture [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 985

Action Research for Professional Development

The idea is to enable the practitioners to follow certain actions and reflection procedures to enable them to improve upon the unsatisfactory situation. The prevalent methods or approaches to action research include the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

The Process of Developing a Research Prospectus

The Research Prospectus indicated a shortage of previously conducted research regarding higher education, thus emphasizing the relevance of the research in this area. The research threw a spotlight on the shortcomings and limitations that might [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Intrinsic Defects Definition

Intrinsic defect is a property that determines the conductivity of electrons in a given structure. The subjection leads to intrinsic defects, a phenomenon that affects the mechanical properties of materials in structures.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 157

Descriptive Statistics Importance

In addition, descriptive statistics would enable the analyst to evaluate the spread of the marks. While inferential statistics utilize samples from data, descriptive statistics tend to use the whole data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

The Sky’s Blue Color and Its Physical Explanation

Some people believe it is the reflection of the oceans' color while others believe it is the reflection of the blue portion of the light from the sun that is reflected on the surface of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 964

‘Formulating a Research Problem’ by Ranjit Kumar

The seven steps described in this chapter of the 'Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners' are: "identifying the problem of the research; acknowledging the importance of formulating a research problem; mentioning the sources of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Rigel Star in Orion Constellation

Orion can be seen by the naked eye from November to February between 85 and 75 degrees latitude, in the southwest sky from a position in the Northern Hemisphere or in the northwest sky from [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 969

Quantitative Approach to Research

Post-positivist approach says that the scientists are parts of the reality and can never be detached enough to be completely objective in the way they percept the reality. The levels are connected and each level [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 437

Sculpting Earth’s Surface Presentation

The processes that lead to the sculpting of the surface of the Earth have been attributed to the violent collisions that exist between the tectonic plates and the fragments of the rocky outer shell that [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 708

Why Nuclear Energy Is Not Good?

Even those who say net production is cost effective for unit of nuclear energy produced may not be saying the truth because most of these estimate forget that nuclear energy is recipient of many government [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Linear Regression Applied to Major League Baseball

Applying regression techniques by drawing a scatter plot of real-world data of MLB payroll amounts and win totals copied to the Excel spreadsheet, it is practical to establish the nature of the relationship between the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 464

Physics Lab Report: Centripetal Force

In this laboratory work, the dependence of the centripetal force on the radius, the mass of the sample, and the angular velocity at which the sample rotates around the vertical axis are studied.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 630

Sophie Germain’s Story of a Woman Mathematician

One of the most striking examples of gender bias in academia is the story of the French female mathematician Sophie Germain, who made significant contributions to differential geometry and number theory.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 914

Conservation of Linear Momentum

Knowing that momentum is a product of mass and velocity of an object, the law can be depicted in the following formula: Where: m = mass before collision v = velocity before collision m' = [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 291

Implicit Differentiation in the Business Sector

Implicit differentiation is commonly used across the business sector to solve various problems and optimize the output of the problem. In this post, I will discuss the application of Implicit Differentiation in the business sector.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 306

Qualitative Data Quality and Trustworthiness

That is why this checklist is created to provide individuals with the guideline to evaluate the data. According to Amankwaa, this phenomenon ensures that the study's findings are valid.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

Astrology as Pseudo-Psychology

Astrology is likely to be the most popular form of pseudo-psychology, and it is based on a belief that the arrangement of stars and planets at the time of a person's birth determines personality traits [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1663

Discussion of Mixed Methods in Research

Conversations-based can complement the quantitative part of the study as the responses contain the numerical information, or the quantity of positive and negative answers can be further recalculated to the evidence-based rating.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Geology: Life’s Rocky Start Documentary

The documentary explains a theory on the inter-relationship of the evolution of both life and earth that is changing the great story of the planet. The documentary majorly focuses on science and therefore, is restricted [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

Newton’s Second Law Applied During Physics Lab

The law is represented by the formula F = Ma where F is the force applied in a particular direction, M is the mass of the object upon which the force has been applied, and [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1453

Practical Usages of Scientific Notation

Scientific notation is regarded as a short hand approach and plays a big role in reducing the number of zeros seen by the students. Expressing it using the scientific notation creates a value that is [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 398

Descriptive Statistics and Probability

This is the data analysis of the population growth of the population in the states of the USA, which are organized in the table.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 938

“Three-Part Harmony of Adult Learning” by Kyle Moore

The Three-Part Harmony of Adult Learning, Critical Thinking, and Decision-Making by Kyle Moore is a scholarly article that observes adult learning and pursues the goal of proving the fact that decision-making and critical thinking are [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 401

The Concept of Literary Criticism

Feminist literary criticism is focused on the analysis of texts from the feminist perspective. Feminist literary criticism is based on the feminist theory and broad politics of feminism.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1054

The Rhetoric of the Image by Barthes’ Approach

Proper consideration of all these levels of the image analysis, provides the analyst with a comprehensive picture of what the image actually presents, what are the hidden, or implicit, meanings it is intended to render, [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1753

Electrostatic Discharge: Term Definition

An ESD can be caused by either the direct contact of an electrostatic field or is induced by it. Due to this positive and negative charges become excess and when a conductive path comes in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Osmotic Pressure Possible Applications

In Figure 1, the osmotic pressure is the pressure that needs to be applied to the left water column to stop further flow of the solvent into the solution.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Life on Other Planets

The researchers have analyzed the microscopic life that exists in areas of extreme heat, where water supply exists in the form of salt lakes.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 661

Plate Tectonics Theory and Its Development

When the asthenosphere reaches the lithosphere, it turns aside, "lifting and cracking the crust" to create the plate edges. The movement of plates is generated by gravity.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

What Is Science and Science Teaching Philosophy?

The definition of science is wide and entails much, but generally, science is a body that seeks to organize knowledge systematically and in a way that is testable and that allows the process of prediction.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Personal Interview Method and Its Limitations

The interview is a research method that needs thorough planning and exceptional knowledge of the special techniques. Despite its popularity, the interview method is rather complicated and challenging as it needs constant training of interviewers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Real and Complex Numbers

It is, therefore, correct to assert that complex real numbers help in the derivation of complex numbers. One of the distinctive properties of real numbers is the real number binomials.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 840

Time-Space Convergence Consequences

To be more precise, an increased focus is put on the growth of technology that is quite rapid in the modern world and the certain impact that it has on the relationship between time and [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Solar-Powered Water Cooler System

The design of a solar-powered water cooler is based on the normal components and operations of cooling systems. The design of a solar-powered water cooler will help in providing water-cooling services to the people in [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2505

Blue Sky and White Clouds in Physics

The nature of the blue sky is a result of two things; the nature of light and the chemical composition of the atmosphere.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1408