Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 15

2,350 samples

Humans: Physical or Spiritual Beings?

On the other hand, dualism denies physicalism, or that the physical facts of human bodies do not determine the composition of human beings.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Ethical Theories and Christian Tradition

As for the Deontology theory, its primary absolute is the proposition that rules and obligations define the morality of various actions as perceived by people.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

Atheism and Religious Beliefs in McCloskey’s Views

The very existence of the universe and the living creature there in has been the basis of confirmation that God exists. The existence of evil is simply to prove that there is good.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1424

Plato’s Eros in Boethius’s The Consolation of Philosophy

The following paper will evaluate the presentations in support of Plato's conception of Eros, by using a different approach in understanding appearance and reality and their influence on love, fate and eternity."The Consolation of Philosophy" [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Politics and Power in “My Own Personal Idaho” Film

As a perfect example of thought-provoking and emotional movies, My Own Private Idaho can affect people's political sensibilities and represent politics and power in an unfavorable light: no positive patterns connected with power and authorities [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Ethical Naturalism in Hursthouse’s “On Virtue Ethics”

Thus, Hursthouse's approach to discussing the ethically relevant aspects in the life of human beings with the focus on ethical naturalism is convincing because the philosopher assumes the difference in people who can be good [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 889

Religious Beliefs and Need of Arguments

Clifford's essay "The Ethics of Belief", it is difficult to come to conclusion whether it is necessary to believe without arguments or not.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Aristotle’s Virtue Theory vs. Buddha’s Middle Path

The purpose of this paper is to review each of the two theories and develop a comparison between them. This term is in contrast to the paths of extremities described by eternalism and annihilationism that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 323

Clifford’s vs. James’s Knowledge Theories

This is the reason why Clifford states that the ship owner should be condemned on the basis of making a judgment without sufficient evidence In his pragmatism, James sees the truth in terms of usefulness [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 810

Buddha’s Speculation About Life After Death

Buddha's response to the speculation as to whether death marks the end of life is explained by referring to death as a rite of passage to another stage and not the end of living.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 896

What Is the Right Thing to Do? by Michael Sandel

The writing of the text is easy to read and understand, and it is not overfilled with unnecessary words. The view of this book depends on what a reader is expecting to receive from it.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 876

Consciousness in Buddha’s Discourse

As a result, it was regarded as a problem that arose from the pernicious view of a bhikkhu named Sati, addressed as the son of a fisherman, over the Dharma taught by the Blessed One [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 877

Emotional Detachment in Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy

To begin with, emotions do not always guarantee that a person will make a judgment that is beneficial to the entire society. It will be a subjective moral decision that is likely to be detrimental [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Piety in Socrates and Euthyphro’s Dialogue

Euthyphro's second proposed definition of piety is that "what is dear to the gods is pious", and he is sure that this definition is appropriate.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Material Monism: Nature of the World and Universe

However, the evolution of society and human thought resulted in the increased efficiency of cognition tools and the appearance of new ideas to describe the main regularities according to which the world and universe function.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Platonic, Aristotelian, and Marxist Societies

It is essential to note that the nature of the society goes ahead of the family and the individual. In this regard, it is possible to follow the teaching of Aristotle concerning modern community organization.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1980

Demarcation, Its Problem, Importance, Solutions

In the 21st century, distinguishing between scientific and non-scientific theories has been one of the most complex issues. There has to be a clear definition to establish the scope of a scientific hypothesis and other [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1353

Consequentialism and Human Rights

Ethics is a moral code that governs the behavior or conduct of an activity."Ethics is thus said to be the science of conduct".
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 862

Immanuel Kant’s Views on Lying

Responsibility and accountability are the facets of morals, the consequences of your actions should be borne by you alone and no one must suffer or gain favors in the name of a lie.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 536

Critical Theory and Modern Political Philosophy

A product of Frankfurt School, the critical theory was established in the 1920s, later reviewed in the 1950s, and returned to throughout the post-war history of political philosophy.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1901

Ontology and Epistemology in the Contemporary Society

Holistic, a term used by the writer, is appropriate as the nature of the writing tends to elaborate the idea of describing the concepts of knowledge as a whole and the differentiation of parts that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1397

Hobbes’s, Rousseau’s, Locke’s, Mills’s Philosophy

In answering the question on when the government is justified in compelling its citizens to obey the laws, he observed that the conflicts in achieving the desires could be controlled by the obedience of the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Philosophy and the Body

In other words, Freud's thesis is premised on the fact that body is the main principle for distinguishing between the outside and inside impacts through the pressure imposed on the nervous system identifying physiological stimulus, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

“Brain in the Gut”: Concept Overview

Being one of the independent systems in the organism, the enteric nervous system takes control of the digestive process and does not have to report about the processes to the brain.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Philosophical Perceptions of Mind and Body

Human reasoning is the ability of the human mind to utilize some part of the universal reason, and therefore is intangible and separate from the body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1037

The Support of the Use of Force

The principal idea resides in the presumption that the support of the use of force is determined by the political views of the respondents.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 2985

Religious Pluralism and Tolerance

Therefore, it is possible to state that all religions have the same goal though they may have different tools to achieve it but people should embrace the idea of religious pluralism, as it will enable [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1399

Euthanasia: Moral Rationalist View

Human beings rely on the available evidence to generate beliefs about life and goals that should be attained, and thus the use of reason leads to success in these objectives.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1396

Knowledge Role in People’s Lives

Even though knowledge is often forced upon people, especially children, and due to the deficiency of the human mind, knowledge is biased.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1119

Knowledge Existence for Skepticism

In this light, this paper seeks to support the argument that knowledge is possible regardless of the drawbacks instigated by the skeptical theorists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

Social and Racial Contract Theories

Social contract refers to a tacit or explicit agreement of the individuals to give up some of their initial freedoms in order to create the government that would be responsible for the maintenance of order [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

The Creative Process to Solve a Problem – Philosophy

According to the author, the creative process has been the subject of various myths. The first viable idea was to present a combination of ideas that focused on both adolescents and teachers.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Human External Knowledge of the World

Consequently, human beings' ability to know about the external world is subject to the examination of various arguments. In addition, because human beings lack a basic belief that encompasses the existence of an eternal world, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

The Medieval Ages Philosophy

It is possible to note that this was due to the need to convey the idea of the God's and the Church's grandness.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Rawls and Marx on Distributive Justice

However, the real issue here is whether the resources that are produced in the society can be shared equally among the members of the society because of the nature and orientation of people in the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Justice in Ethics: Thomas Hobbes and John Rawls

The actions of people are considered moral or immoral based on the assessment of the consequences of such acts on the people engaged in the acts and the people who are affected by the acts.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1146

Ethics of Economics and Environmental Protection

In this article, Markets, the Profit Motive and the Environment, Rodney Peffer identifies conflicting viewpoints on the impact of the market economy on the environment.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Ethical Models and Non-Human Entities

For instance, one can mention Peter Singer, who argues that it is necessary to accept the ethical responsibilities of a person to non-human animals.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3389

Evidentialism vs. Non-Evidentialism in Philosophy

In the illustration, the man was of the view that the vessel was fine and went ahead to overlook the fact that the ship was really out of order and that it was safe for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Ideology from Althusser’s Perspective

The evaluation is carried out from the perspective of Althusser's "On the Reproduction of Capitalism". The Marxist approach is one example of a complex political and economic ideology.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

The Politics of Sudan: Analytical Factors

Generally, the political dynamics of the country have numerously become a challenge for the country due to underrepresentation of some Sudanese groups, deprivation of power, exclusion, power discrepancies, and existence of a government that has [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 842

Niccolo Machiavelli: Events Determination by Fortune

The leader should be flexible enough to alter his ways in accordance to the realities of the day. The leader must be willing to change his approach if necessary in order to be in tune [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Strong Encryption and Universalization Principle

There is a kind of ethical dilemma, and Kant's Principle of Universalization offers one of the possible solutions to treat strong encryption as a morally permissible concept that is wrong to prohibit or make obligatory.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 577

Altruism in Andrew Carnegie’s Life

This is one of the points that can be made. The main issue is that a person can combine two forms of behavior.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Parmenides and Upanishads Philosophies

Instead, it underlined the logical explanations of the world existence as well as attempted to ground the idea of reality processes as the evictions of changing procedures in a never-changing space.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes

That is why, one of the main ideas of this section is the importance of intellect and thinking for a human being and his/her understanding of the nature of things.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

Teleological Argument for God’s Existence

That is, in their strive to prove the existence of God, theologians mainly operate with the categories of logic, which in turn is expected to legitimize the validity of the would-be obtained insights into the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Richard Rorty’s Philosophy of Truth

1
This is probably the main pitfalls that should be avoided because it can pose a threat to a great number of people or society, in general. This is one of the issues that should not [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Philosophy: The Allegory of the Cave

In the Symposium and in the Apology, Socrates revealed the power of questioning the status quo and to see circumstances from a different frame of reference.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1019

Does the Body Influence the Mind?

Although the proponents of the theory concerning the absence of influence of the body on the human mind provide rather strong support for their conclusions, the idea of the body affecting the key mental processes [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Ethics: Egoism, Utilitarianism, Care and Virtue

It is necessary to note that it is benign most of the time, but the issue is that such behavior may not be liked by other members of society, and it can lead to numerous [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Relating Philosophical Concepts of Kant, Sandel, and Arendt

The concept of transparency is important to anyone interested in the ethics of human dignity and the perpetual peace of Immanuel Kant. The practice of altruism in the markets is not the alternative to markets [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1938

A Conceptual Creation Myth: Weigle’s Inclination

It has been argued that a creation-myth can rarely be differentiated from a narrative of origination; this is because a narrative of origination would present the existence of a deity in a period of infinite [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

The Highest Good of Buddhism: Arahantship

This state of awakening is the highest good that a human being can achieve, and all Buddhists are urged to aspire to achieve it.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1395

Foundationalism and the Infinite Regress of Reasons

Nevertheless, the acquisition of knowledge is a complex process which philosophers have developed different explanations to explain the same. Infinite regress: This refers to the process of reasoning to amplify the rationed credibility of a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2232

A Theory of the A Priori: Philosophical Perspectives

Bealer challenges the philosophers who assume that the concepts of a priori knowledge, analyticity and the necessary truth are, in the actual sense, one and the same thing.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2272

Justice: a Natural Fact or a Social Construction?

Although both viewpoints seem very legitimate, Hobbes's idea that the state of nature is the state of war and, therefore, all people are free to pursue their desires, is more credible, seeing how in nature, [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1466

Scientific Paradigms: Theory and Practice

This paper will explore the validity of the above-stated at length while exposing the actual significance of the suggestion that, "Though the world does not change with a change of paradigm, the scientist afterward works [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2815

Machine Ethics: Essence and Rationale

Discussions and arguments in this area seek to establish a rationale for machine ethics in order to facilitate the construction and rationalization of ideas and thoughts in support of counter-arguments.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2601

John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin: Philosophers Comparison

To a great extent, they profoundly influenced people's views on the origins of life, the transformation of society and the behavior of an individual within the community. This is one of the main details that [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2201

Thomas Hobbes and John Stuart Mill’ Views on Leadership

However, the most predominant theme portrayed by Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan is that the natural state of man in leadership is war. According to Daniel, liberty is a measure of power exercised by people in [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1662

Art Effects on Society: Plato and Nochlin Views

Plato insists that thematic aspects of poetry might have an impact negatively on society: "Such poetry is likely to corrupt the mind of those of its hearers who do not have the knowledge of a [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 911

Ethics of Emergencies: Ayn Rand’s View

For example, if you are faced with a gang of hoodlums who want to kill you and the only option you have is killing one of them to escape, then the "ethics of emergencies" allow [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 648

Political Theory by Niccolo Machiavelli

First, according to him, a prince should be able to develop the state he is governing and come up with the laws that will govern the state; to attain this, the prince should be ready [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2823

Karl Marx’ Views on Religion Role in Social Structures

To Karl, the key element of religion is that it is a human product."it is man who makes religion, not religion that makes man"; that it is a product of those in power, controlling production.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 590

Environmentalism Theory in Ethical Philosophy

The ongoing drought in many parts of the world is attributable to the changes in climate. Due to the high temperatures experienced in various parts of the world, the ice is likely to melt, and [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1195

Socrates as a Founder of Western Philosophy

The jurors argued that Socrates' ideas and teachings corrupted the minds of young people. Some scholars believe that Socrates' views and beliefs could have influenced the later works of Plato, particularly in literary writings.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1166

Aristotle’s Ethics Conception and Workplace Relations

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is one of the ethical writings that have spurred understanding of ethics of work place relations. A critical discussion in the Nicomachean Ethics provided by Aristotle is the argument and conversation over [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1928

Socrates and His Representations

This is of particular concern to the interpretation of Socrates's political and philosophical visions. In particular, the source introduces a multifaceted analysis of Socrates' personality and his philosophical outlook on life.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Humanist Manifesto III: Philosophical Analysis

The life and people started to be studied from the perspective of science, not from the religious point of view. This was the period when the meaning and power of critical thinking started to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Debunking the Existence of Ghosts

A comparative study of the existence of ghosts cannot be separated from the narrative of the various religions of the world.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 822

Niccolo Machiavelli’s Philosophy

According to Machiavelli, it is the duty of the prince to protect his realm and to further enhance his sovereignty. He asserts that a prince should not be generous when spending the State's wealth as [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1704

The Nature of Politics in the Machiavelli’ Philosophy

5
This paper explores the nature of politics in the political philosophy of Machiavelli by looking into the virtues of leadership, objectives of states, political ends, and the role of the state relative to its citizens.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1740

Dystopia Idea in the Movies and Novels

5
If considering the rebels in the novel and the movies the "vermin" instead of the "prey," the idea of the stories will change slightly.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 604

Neoliberalism: An Interview with David Harvey

In the second article entitled Neoliberalism as Creative Destruction by David Harvey, the author is quite categorical that neoliberalism "is a theory of political economic practices". To begin with, it is apparent that the media [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 645

Asian Confucianism Philosophy and Literature

Nonetheless, Confucianism is still present in Asian people's minds and in their literary works as their philosophy, affected by different intrusions, is rooted in their hearts in the form of genetic memory.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1100

John Locke: The Main Philosophical Ideas

5
Descartes argued that for people to assent to specific truths in nature, they must have acquired the knowledge of the concerned ideas innately. Locke termed these interactions as experience, and he comprehensively managed to whitewash [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Cornel West’ Views on Liberalism

West is of the view that blacks in the United States are different from those in other parts of the world because of the exceptional levels of unregulated and uncontrolled violence that is always directed [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 843

Unjust Laws and Civil Disobedience

I consider accepting the unjust penalties enacted by the state a part of the activity that promotes the awareness of the injustice of certain laws and regard it as the demonstration of the person's respect [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Leadership Philosophy and Its Aspects

I define leadership as the ability to apply specific strategies of communication, decision making, and problem-solving to address the challenges of leading people in order to achieve certain outcomes that align with one's personal values, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

The Ultimate Nature of Reality

5
One of the most important problems in philosophy is the ultimate nature of reality and the relationships of its spiritual and material constituents.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Comedy’s and Power’ Philosophy Relationship

The essay below argues that comedy acts as a political communication tool, prompts political viewpoints, and triggers political engagements. As such, the relationship between exposure to political comedy and power has been well documented.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1682