Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 8

2,363 samples

Wellbeing: Hedonic and Eudaimonic Philosophies

The concept of well-being was explored by Ryff and Singer in terms of the theory of human flourishing. They described the activities and the state of well-being they experienced.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 490

Descartes’s Bodily Perceptions and Cartesian Doubt

If it is the reason, as Descartes and other rationalist philosophers would argue then how can one be sure that the idea of doubting and reasoning is not inspired by the Evil Demon either?
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 380

Intelligibility of the Survival Hypothesis

The current study refutes materialism and supports Price's notion that there is an embodied and disembodied idea to the existence, a dream analogy of life after death, and a communal idea of the afterlife.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1135

The Changes in the View of Race

In the 18th century, Blumenbach shared the notion of Caucasian which characterized every white person, disregarding their actual ethnicity and culture.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 268

Eros in Plato’s Symposium Speeches

Therefore, in most cases, the product of love, or Eros, is the fulfillment of the need for admiration. The role of self-love in Aristophanes' speech is to inspire people to find lovers that connect to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1137

The Prism of “Narrative Philosophy of Religion”

In the first argument, Burley explains the emergence of narrative as a style and its value and contribution to the development of interpersonal communication. Through the lens of their analysis of the philosophy of religion, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1203

Machiavelli’s Views on Free Will and Class Conflict

Thus, Machiavelli raised the question of the historical and political process laws and the need for both objective conditions and the role of the human factor, participants in political activity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 676

Aristotle’s View of Ethics and Happiness

Aristotle guarantees that to find the human great, we should recognize the capacity of an individual. He set forth the thought that joy is a delight in magnificence and great.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 439

Plato’s Theory of Forms and Personal Perception

In his philosophical dialogues, the thinker divides the divine, unchangeable world of forms and the world of material, physical objects that was constantly changing and existed only as a shadow of the ideas.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 295

Hobbes’ View on Authorities and Rules

In the works of the well-known philosopher Hobbs, people see an egoistic ethical theory that implies selfishness, lack of empathy, and conscience in our society.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 386

The Philosophy of Transhumanism

Questions related to the prospect of a constant increase in comfort and the liberation of a person are raised within the philosophy of transhumanism.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 901

Background and Elements of Dewey’s Philosophy

In understanding the similarities or differences between Dewey and Montessori's works on education, it is crucial to understand the probable driving factor of each philosopher.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1725

Mathematical Platonism: Philosophy’s Loss of Logic

In 1953, Gottlob Frege posted a strong argument that the language of mathematics tends to refer to and quantify the mathematical objects and the corresponding theories are true. Frege argues that mathematical language is quantifiable, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

The Gyges Mythology by Plato: Personal Review

Over the decades, the intensification in the flow of information and automation of the communication domains provides an opportunity for anonymity.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 290

The Philosophical Approaches of Different Philosophers

As such, his approach suggested that reality was the world that caused sensations and the truth was the ability to acquire knowledge of the world through mental concepts as a product of empirical sensations.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

The Philosophical Foundations of the Nature of Reality

The core notion is centered around the idea of metaphysics being the process of investigative philosophy interested in structure, organization, constitution, and nature of reality. In the case of Plato, the only constant is stated [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 298

Metaphysics in Ancient Philosophy

This factor, along with others, determines the importance of Plato's essential work in the context of knowledge of the world - his theory of Ideas or Forms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 650

Wilhelm Dilthey’s Hermeneutic Perspective

Consequently, the subject matter, which is the suitability of Dilthey's modes of apprehension to revealing the common ideas of groups of citizens from the perspective of hermeneutics, can be understood by discussing others' views.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Plato’s “Republic” and the Issues of Justice

To oppose this, the philosopher offers a discussion to convince the opponents of the need for a passage for himself, receiving in response a symbolic phrase from the Polemarchus who says, "How can you convince [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 676

The Genesis Section of the Bible: Immersive Reading

The Genesis section of the Bible is dedicated to the contextual history of the creation of the world. With the idyllic life of the first human pair in gardens of Eden begins perhaps the most [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

Nominalism vs. Realism in Philosophy

The main problem that makes the difference between nominalism and realism is the question of the existence of properties beyond objects.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 372

Researching Socrates and His Ideas

The philosopher greatly argued for self-awareness and knowing oneself, and in the process of self-knowledge, discovering the true nature of who one is and one's identity, "once we know ourselves, we may learn how to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 350

Philosophical Teachings of Stoicism and Confucianism

Firstly, speaking about the principal contrasts between Stoicism and Confucianism, it should be mentioned that Confucius developed the teaching aimed at the improvement of the state structure, whereas the Stoics pay the main attention to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

The Utilitarian Theory and Its Major Downsides

I knew that I risk my energy level the day after; still, my friend lives in another country and we have not seen each other for 7 years: these facts were convincing enough to take [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 343

Why It Is Better Never to Come Into Existence

The argument is well-justified because the author refers to the absence of benefits for children, the lack of guarantees of their happiness, and the regrets of parents.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

The Benefit of Existence in Philosophy

This claim implies that if the life of a person is beneficial, then this life is worthy. This argument is reasonable because it introduces the explanations of different options and the analysis of the consequences.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 323

Philosophy: The Absurdity of Lives

He does not understand why they need to know the mattering of something later if mattering in the present moment is enough.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 332

Compromised Principles Discussion

Death is a way to escape suffering and people who compromised principles and caused harm to others do not deserve an easy release from the pangs of conscience.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 338

Rene Descartes and the Search of the Indubitable Truth

This French philosopher made a major contribution to the field, and one of the key elements of his work comprised the indubitable truth. To him, this concept was one of the pillars of the complete [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 324

Cartesian Dualism and The Mind-Body Problem

Descartes recognized that the machine of the body and the consciousness is occupied with its own thoughts, ideas, and "desires," and they are independent entities or substances.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Capital T Truth: Default Setting and Worshiping

To start the reflection on my default setting and the improvements, which can be made in this regard, it is vital to explain the meaning of this term in the first place.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Human Beings’ Knowledge About the External World

Although the nature of knowledge and beliefs is still confusing for many people, most of them think that they know something if they have evidence that is strong enough.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 281

Ethical Philosophy: The Case Studies

So, it is morally permissible to throw the switch because the death of one person is less of a loss than the death of five.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

The Originality of Heidegger’s Philosophy

Being takes place in being through the admission of presence, that is, the opening of the secret. Heidegger emphasizes that one should not confuse the concept of Dasein with the subject: Dasein objectively exists - [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 229

Pragmatism’ and Rationalism’ Concepts of Truth

William James starts his article "Pragmatism's Conception of Truth" focusing on the idea of truth and what makes it work. Rationalism and pragmatism contrast each other: while pragmatism seeks to understand how an idea applies [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 290

Aspects of Pluralistic Philosophy

Humanities help to resolve conflicts using the legal, moral, social, historical, or psychological approach since such disciplines as history, philology, linguistics, psychology, and the whole complex of the humanities are the self-knowledge of mankind.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Particularism in the Context of Moral Dilemmas

This approach is titled particularism, and, in the current essay, I attempt to justify this principle in the context of moral dilemmas and demonstrate how this perspective expands the ethical understanding of the subject.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1431

The Convincing Argument of Socrates

The second was that if Socrates were to harm the youth of Athens by poisoning their minds, then he would also be hurting himself as he would be poisoning the very community he lives in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

The Norton Introduction to Philosophy Tasks

Pascal's "Wager" is probably one of the strongest arguments in philosophy when people should be ready to put their lives on the line to demonstrate if God exists or not.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 403

The Freedom Concept in Plato’s “Republic”

This situation shows that the concept of democracy and the freedom that correlates with it refers to a flawed narrative that liberty is the same as equality.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 723

How Plato and Epicurus Viewed Help for People

In the Republic, Plato gives a detailed analysis of the "good" while Epicurus describes the notion of "good life" in his Letter to Monoeceus. The conversations between Glaucon and Socrates help the reader equate and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1175

The State’s Role in “The Republic” by Plato

Even being unaware of the three categories of people, the reader can learn that the state's role is to function and create the conditions under which every person is able to exist. One of the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 750

Why Do Good? Human Rights Violations in Afghanistan

To be more specific, this is because the main essence of Bentham's philosophical standpoint is that only those actions which bring happiness and pleasure to others are morally right.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 811

Socrates: Accusations Based on Religious Views

From this logical chain, Socrates comes to the contradiction in the charge that he who believes in the children of the Gods cannot believe in the Most Highs themselves.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 456

Aristotelian Ethical Thinking Evaluation

Aristotle, one of the most noticeable Ancient Greek philosophers, has made a great contribution to the studies of ethics both as a discipline and a way of life.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Libertarian Approach to Paternalism

In a political and governance context, liberty stresses the importance of promoting individual freedoms and social justice in the management of social and political affairs.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 40
  • Words: 12398

Self-Ownership and Absolute Private Property Rights

Robert Nozick is one of the renowned libertarian thinkers of the twentieth century who proposed a variety of ideas and concepts related to the topics of individual freedom and rights.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 896

Death and Stages of Grief

However, such an understanding can be questioned due to the invention of life support devices and the development of the death of the brain concept.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Philosophy. Is the Human Soul Immortal?

It is from sleep that an individual wakes and it is from the waking that the individual sleeps. Plato further states that "the worse is from the better, and the more just is from the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1144

“Eight Theories of Ethics: Egoism” by Graham

The idea has been traced back to ancient philosophy and history which spurred the differentiation between the values that are subjective by nature and the attribution of value to the desire of an individual.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” Analysis

It would not be an exaggeration to state that Plato's allegory of the cave only makes perfect sense if one views it in the light of the theory of forms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Perseverance of Western Institutions

Therefore, this paper aims to consider the strengths and weaknesses of the political, economic, and cultural institutions and compare them to the entities included in the constitutional design proposal regarding the prospects for their perseverance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1965

The Mindset and Ancient Greek Philosophy

Metaphysics studies the nature of reality, the structure of the world, the origin of man, God, truth, matter, mind, the connection between mind, body, and free will, and the correlation between events.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 968

Aristotle’s Philosophy and Views on Ethics

In contrast, Aristotle believed that the purpose of ethics lies beyond the knowledge of what is good or evil, but rather focuses on the application and practice of the theory.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

On the Nature and Origins of Our Ecological Crisis

Then Moore identifies how the human/nature binary, inherent to the approach, has separated humanity from the web of life and become integral to the current public conversations about the environment. In conclusion, the essay re-contextualizes [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Philosophers’ Thoughts on Liberty

German philosopher argues that one should have the freedom only for creating something of value for herself or himself or for others and be able to take responsibility for their own actions.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 399

A Good Life Is Gratitude, Meaning, and Love

Thus, I can identify the term "a good life" with the senses of gratitude, meaning, and love. Therefore, a good life is a complex term with different meanings, but all the interpretations have a particular [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 278

Being From the Other Cave

The major disadvantage of religion in terms of perception is that religion could alter people's beliefs to the extent of violence.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

The Meaning of Life on One’s Story

In general, Barthelme's story explains the meaning of life through death. Barthelme's description is therefore unique, although it could as well be understood that his view on the meaning of life ends with death.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

The Islamic Contribution to Philosophy

This paper will examine the works and ideas of the prominent Islamic thinkers, the sources of classical or early Islam Philosophy.
  • Subjects: Philosophers, Psychologists
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 804

Plato’s Justice and Injustice Theory

The reading focuses only on the subjective benefits of a particular action and, in most cases, unjust actions that are dishonest towards others, but at the same time, favorable to oneself are more likely to [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 276

The Blue Zone Philosophy Principles

What I have learned from the blue zone lifestyle is to keep family close because this improves the quality of life.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 313

Carl Hempel and Positivism

Hempel was regarded as the master of philosophical methodologies and he aimed at pursuing clarifications on the concepts that were primarily ambiguous and vague.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3016

Death Perspectives in Epicurus’ Theory

Starting with the assumptions that fear of this phenomenon is one of the most important stimuli in the life of people and ending with the suggestions that death is not bad for the deceased, thinkers [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 832

Moral Responsibility and Hard Determinism

However, hard determinism defines that for every action there is a cause, which is either in the person's character or in conditions.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 294

How Reading ‘Candide’ by Voltaire Can Change Your Life

As the picaresque novel is based on Leibnitz's philosophy of optimism which suggests the idea of the perfectness of the world and everything in the world, to be more exact, Voltaire introduces ironic ideas concerning [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Free Will vs. Determinism as Philosophical Concepts

An objective and meticulous examination of the freedom and responsibility spectrum that highlights the difference between choice and causation explains whether human actions are free or predetermined.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 620

John Dewey: Philosophical Ideas of the Twentieth Century

According to Dewey, art is "the greatest intellectual achievement in the history of humanity," while "aesthetics is central to philosophy's proper mission: to render everyday experience more fulfilling and meaningful".
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

Philosophy of Niebuhr: Non-violence in Social Contexts

On the other hand, according to Niebuhr, non-violence allows one to protect oneself from feelings of resentment and resentment, thereby reducing the overall level of violence in the context of moral opposition.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 374

Liberty Upsets Patterns: Justice Approach

The freedom will skew any system or pattern of perfect equality as demonstrated by his basketball player example, resulting in the need to formulate new patterns of distribution.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 317

Immanuel Kant’s Vision of Philosophy

Kant believed in the concept of "beauty for its own sake" and insisted on distinguishing between pleasant, good, and beautiful as an object's possible characteristics.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 293

The Philosophy Behind Tools of the Mind

Vygotsky believed that these tools of the mind extend an individual’s mental abilities to solve problems and creatively formulate solutions in the present world.
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 377

John Rawles’ Principles of Justice

The most important implication is that a certain level of economic and social inequality is acceptable to society. This idea leads to the second principle, which is structuring the inequality in such a way that [...]
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 275

David Hume: Works and Concepts

According to my experience, it is indeed possible to develop a good sense of both taste and beauty, and background and practice play a significant role in this development.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 339

Why Is a Man Free: Philosophical Perspective

One of the primary conditions of freedom in the theory of free will, according to Campbell, is the availability of alternative opportunities, or the ability "to do otherwise".
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 318

Reading Response: Arthur Danto

In his severe 1964 work titled "The Artworld," Danto explores the role of art experts and theory. Second, it is the art theory that makes the Artworld possible in the first place.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 327

Horkheimer’s Concepts of Reason

Max Horkheimer, in his concept 'Eclipse of Reason,' claims that modern society is an entity subjecting all to dehumanizing effects and that suffering in the society results from the absence of rationality.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Pettit’s Conception of Freedom as Anti-Power

According to Savery and Haugaard, the main idea that Pettit highlights in this theory is the notion that the contrary to freedom is never interference as many people claim, but it is slavery and the [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Philosophy of Art Objects, Aesthetics

Conceptualism is a trend in art that refers to the intellectual comprehension of a work, which makes it related to philosophy.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 595

Free Will in Human Life: Reality or Fraud?

The paradox of the question about free will for humans is also related to the role of God and the impossibility of great philosophers to provide a clear answer.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1687

Clarence Stone’s Critique of Pluralist Theory

In regime theory, the major role of inequality is that it is a deterrent to the ideals of the model. In summary, Stone strongly rejects the pluralism's view that the vote makes politics a penetrable [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 637

Free Will and Its Possible Extent

According to Compatibilism philosophy, Clarence's murdering his girlfriend is a free action, because, as Hume states, "the conjunction between motives and voluntary actions is as regular and uniform as that between cause and effect in [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 310

Concepts of Philosophical Perspectives

In this regard, it is important to separate human perceptions from reality, hence at all times endeavor to ascertain the reality of things and occurrences.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 998