Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 7

2,123 samples

Being as Being: Aristotle vs. Aquinas

The philosophical concept of being as being is concerned with the notion of existence, more specifically, that of the thing in and of itself.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1426

Death of the Historical Buddha in Zen Buddhism

The hanging scroll Death of the Historical Buddha is a perfect example of an idiosyncratic subgenre of the nirvana images, which permeated Japanese art in the sixth century after the adoption of Buddhism.[4] The composition [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1676

Aristotle Philosophical Perspective

To understand the connection established by Aristotle between a good life and a rational one, it is first necessary to discuss the concept of good used in the Nicomachean Ethics.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1693

“What’s the Right Thing to Do?” by Michael Sandel

For example, in the scenario where a large group of people takes an action that puts a smaller group at a disadvantage in order to address the needs of the larger group, the action in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Philosophy: Free Will of Aristotle and Lucretius

The philosopher says that every action having place under the influence of the external force is not a free will, which comes from the inner desire and motivation of an individual. Moreover, the movie is [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 608

“Walled States, Waning Sovereignty” by Wendy Brown

This book is about the classical and the present political theories of national sovereignty, which are meant to understand the ways in which states power and their national identity persevere in conjunction with the declines.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2223

Descartes’ Philosophical Theory of Knowledge

Rene Descartes, a French philosopher and the founder of the mathematical rationalism, was one of the prominent figures in the field of philosophy of the 17th century.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 518

Moral Development: Kohlberg’s Dilemmas

Another characteristic of this stage of moral speculation is that the speculators mostly view the dilemma through the lens of consequences it might result in and engage them in a direct or indirect manner.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Plato’s Eros in Boethius’s The Consolation of Philosophy

The following paper will evaluate the presentations in support of Plato's conception of Eros, by using a different approach in understanding appearance and reality and their influence on love, fate and eternity."The Consolation of Philosophy" [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Ethical Naturalism in Hursthouse’s “On Virtue Ethics”

Thus, Hursthouse's approach to discussing the ethically relevant aspects in the life of human beings with the focus on ethical naturalism is convincing because the philosopher assumes the difference in people who can be good [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 889

“The Fallacy of Success” by G. K. Chesterton

Chesterton, in his work The Fallacy of Success, also cogitates about this very issue, underlining the fact of uselessness of these books and outlining his own ideas connected with the issue of success.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Critical Theory and Modern Political Philosophy

A product of Frankfurt School, the critical theory was established in the 1920s, later reviewed in the 1950s, and returned to throughout the post-war history of political philosophy.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1901

Karl Marx’s Concept of Alienation

According to Marx, that is called the externalization of a worker in his product. A man does not choose the productive activity, he is a part of it only because he is forced to he [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2028

Clarke’s Cosmological Argument

To a large extent, Clarke's argument is based on the claim that every single truth is based on the fact that it must be true in the virtue of something that is quite distinct from [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1433

Aristotle’s Ethics Conception and Workplace Relations

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics is one of the ethical writings that have spurred understanding of ethics of work place relations. A critical discussion in the Nicomachean Ethics provided by Aristotle is the argument and conversation over [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1928

Humanist Manifesto III: Philosophical Analysis

The life and people started to be studied from the perspective of science, not from the religious point of view. This was the period when the meaning and power of critical thinking started to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula Le Guin

For example, in the first paragraph, the narrator depicts the serenity that is characteristic of the city in the morning. As the story unfolds, the narrator delineates the reason behind the child's suffering, thereby giving [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 824

Nietzsche’s Notion of Slave Morality

Nietzsche praised the master moralities as the strong values that lead to onward development and evolutionary growth of mankind while he blamed the slave moralities for the weak and decadent nature of the society.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1202

Soren Kierkegaard Philosophical Concepts

The choice is a content of a personality, and a personality expresses itself in a choice. In Kierkegaard's philosophy, the concept of having a self is linked to the concept of consciousness.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

John Hick Philosophy: Evil and Soul-Making

In the entire essay, Hick attempts to justify the existence of sin in the world. From the reasoning of Hick, the relationship between God and human beings is compared to the relationship between a child [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 838

Philo and Cleanthes Views on Natural Religion

Cleanthes' response to Philo when he is challenged on his design argument shows that he is least interested in research about the design hypothesis.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

Heroism as Dedication to Principles – Philosophy

With this insight in mind, I turn to an analysis of various specific examples of individuals who are regarded as heroes as well as the ways in which the notion of a hero is usually [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 913

Plato’s Philosophy in “The Republic”

In his description of the ideal society, Plato explains that people in the society are not advised to act without knowledge such that before a city is erected, full understanding of justice should be known.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 772

Causal Theory of Action and Harry Frankfurt’s Objections

Harry Frankfurt made major contributions to the philosophy of action through the idea of guidance and objection to compatibilists' proposal about the incongruity of causal determinism and ethical accountability.
  • 2
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1431

Philosophy Critical Issues in Today’s Society

Excellent activities for a philosophy day event include debates and dialogues among people from different cultures and races, lectures about the connection between philosophy and culture, philosophical debates and discussions on self-reliance and individualism, and [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 252

Theologico-Political Treatise by Benedict Spinoza

Spinoza affirms that while the philosophical interpretation of the scripture assumes that God/nature is supreme, the religious interpretation assumes that the universe is comprised of two powers: God's power as a person/king and the natural [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2751

Philosophy: What Is Confucianism?

Confucius taught that the role of the elders is to teach the youth and the role of the youth is to learn from the elders.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2791

Lecture “The American Scholar” by Philosopher Emerson

A scholar perceives the natural world in a way that is free of past influence. He states that self-reliance is a concept that applied to the American scholar who must exercise a great deal of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Benedict de Spinoza’s Philosophy

Spinoza believed that since everything in the universe is in existence due to the power of God, it is unlikely to find something that is lacking anything.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2485

Creating the Meaning of Life

Schnell and Steger, Frazier, Oishi and Kaler observed that one critical aspect of the well-being of people in the society, which comes out in the humanistic theories that are utilized in counselling psychology, is people's [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1717

The Best Political Philosophy is Marxism

It is also important to note that these group of theorists also believed in the fact that people are selfish. On the contrary, Locke believed in a rational man, even though he could be selfish [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2214

Khun’s Contributions to the Philosophy of Science

Khun introduced the concept of "paradigm shift" in mainstream science by suggesting that scientific models undergo paradigm shifts and therefore, the notion that scientific models develop in a linear manner is untrue. After weighing the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Reflection on Neo-Confucian Discourse

The idea of neo-Confucianism is to promote healthy interactions between the culture of China and other cultures interplaying in the modern world.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 897

Explaining “The Apology of Socrates“ by Plato

He claimed that his wisdom was greater than that of other humans which means that the judges and the accusers did not possess any of it for he believed that they were invented people who [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1405

The Concept of Essence

The state of being is crucially determined by the principle of fundamentalism, which in turn leads to the essence of an object."The attributes, singly or collectively that make an object of a substance what it [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4151

Differences Between Confucianism and Daoism

For this reason, all men in the society are required to assist the authorities in the administration of the state. To a Confucian, the state is the guardian of every individual, and should be protected.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1395

Concept of Ontology in Philosophy

Ontology as a name was developed from a Greek word 'onto' which means 'being' or 'that which is.' Ontology is a branch of metaphysics that deals with issues about the existence of entities, and how [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Plato and Aristotle: Criticisms of Democracy

To speak of it in our present time, there are only a few people who are given the power of 'sound judgement about what is right and what is wrong' and should have the power [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2260

“What Is Enlightenment?” by Immanuel Kant

The use of "of course" indicates that this is an absolute truth when in reality it is the writer's opinion. A monarch is obligated to facilitate the rest of the monarchy's knowledge process.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Epicureanism and Stoicism

Epicureanism constitutes an interdependent system that harbours the following views: the main purpose of human life as being the achievement of happiness as a result of absence of physical "pain and mental disturbance"; empirical approach [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2050

Harm Principle

Thus, according to the principle, an individual has the right to do whatever he or she wills unless the action brings harm to others and that is the only time power should be used to [...]
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1153

The Pragmatic Superiority of Existential Atheism

Ivan maintains that the world is unjust and, therefore, he cannot accept God's world if it allows the continuation of evils such as the suffering of children.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1800

Drug-Testing: Utilitarian Theory Ethical Dilemma

This is because, given the fact that Utilitarian theory's foremost theoretical premise is being concerned with the notion of amaximization of benefits' 1, it will only be logical, on my part, to assume that the [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1825

Freedom and the Role of Civilization

The achievements demonstrated by Marx and Freud play a significant role in the field of sociology and philosophy indeed; Marx believed in the power of labor and recognized the individual as an integral part of [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2291

Various theories of human nature

Comprehensive theories of personality should aspire to include both a specification of human nature and an account of the major ways in which individuals differ.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1622

Philosophical Issues on Plato’s Phaedo

Weiss argues that Plato used the argument by Socrates that true philosophers hate the pleasures of the body, for example, drinks, sex, and food.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2221

Objection to Feldman’s Attitudinal Hedonism

In this defense Feldman uses another source of intrinsic value that shows that the deceived businessman lives a life of less value and this other source of intrinsic value is truth.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 889

The Question Concerning Technology – Expository Essay

Philosophical Thinking of Technology Heidegger claims that it is not a surprise to humans that anything which is often taken for granted will become a significant basis of alarm; that is, what seems to be [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1382

“The Allegory of the Cave” by Plato

The parable of the cave by Plato was an attempt to highlight the importance of education to the achievement of wisdom.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1159

Concept and Importance of Life Experiments

Life experiment is an investigation on the life realities in order to gain the entire insight of what life entails. From the review of life experiment, it is evident that this gives people the chance [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1076

Contemporary Political Theory

The author of the third book, Jean Baudrillard, analyzes the practice of politics from the point of view of connection between the historical events and the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2324

Meno by Plato: Philosophical Ideas

He had the view that individuals naturally possess knowledge and that what they need is a direction for them to come to terms with what they already knew. He seems to be of the opinion [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Modern Political Thought

As the sense of independent and development sunk in peoples mind, the aspect of communism disintegrated and in its place individualism and the sense of "I" was adopted that is embraced world-wide.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1036

Locke’s Natural Law of Property

The natural right to property according to Locke was affected by the application of labor to a certain piece of land.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Max Weber’ and Clifford Geertz’ Views on Religion

Geertz's and Weber's argument is that religion influences the actions of various group members because it is larger as compared to the actions of any individual in a group.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1333

Paulo Freire’s Life, Philosophy and Teachings

Apart from the liberation theology, which resulted in a political uprising in the country forcing him to left the country, the other works of Freire include 'The Pedagogy of the Oppressed' and 'Education as the [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2427

Hume’s View of Miracles

In order to understand Hume's critique of the belief in miracles, it is crucial to begin by defining what a miracle means.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 607

Thomas Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy

In addition, I believe that Hobbes intended to put moral and political philosophy onto the scientific basis to attain knowledge and to illustrate his findings to others. By studying the behavior of individuals in this [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1624

Michel Foucault: Views on Prisons and Psychiatric Hospitals

The main concern of Foucault consists in the way technology has influenced quest for power among the ruling class in the society, and also the reason as to why the society is violating the rules [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1143

William Paley’s Watchmaker Analogy

Paley based his argument on the complex nature of the watch and magnified the reasoning in regards to the designing of the universe and its complex organisms.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1413

Direct Realism

The perceptions that influence the validity of the direct realism theory have a great impact on understanding the reality. Through the information that is relayed from the material object to the mind through sensory nerves, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1391

A Defence of Thrasymachus Concept of Justice

As they argue with Socrates on the issue of injustice, Thrasymachus says that justice "is nothing more than the advantage of the stronger". According to them, the cardinal aim of Thrasymachus is to prove that [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Noble Morality and Slave Morality

The major difference between good morality and bad morality according to Nietzsche is that good morality is connected to nobility and bad morals are linked to the common man and simplicity.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 528

Apollonian and Dionysian

Through the way art is expressed, people have a way of understand the thoughts of the author as well as understanding the message the author was trying to communicate.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1289

Sophist Reasoning: Reality Perception

At the same time, according to Socrates, the process of people growing ever more knowledgeable of surrounding reality and their place in it has the value of 'thing in itself'.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1109

St Augustine’s Philosophy

God's presence in an individual enables him/her to achieve goals that are consistent with the provisions of the church. They belong to the city of the damned and are responsible for their actions.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825

John Rawls’ Argument for the Difference Principle

Rawls asserts that for equality to take place, the activities have to better lives of people who are worse off in terms of improvement of living standards and empowerment of disadvantaged members to levels which [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Human Nature as a Power to Make Choices

In some instances, as in the conception of the human beings as a make-up of the soul- body union, it is likewise clear that biological considerations are paramount.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2114

Nozick Entitlement Theory of Justice

It is from deduction of this principle that gives rise to the third principle of rectification in which Nozick brings forth suggestions of solutions that should be adopted to rectify the unjust distribution and ownership [...]
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4011

The Literary Criticism of Agnosticism

Agnostics have been unable to take a stand in the issue due to their inability to make a decision and it is advisable that agnostics emulate theists and atheists.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1393

Free Will: Towards Hume’s Compatibilist Approach

According to Williams, libertarians are of the view that free will is rationally incompatible with the concept of determinism, and that a deterministic world may be rationally impossible or false.
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1833

Surrealism and Freud

As for surrealism movement, it is better to pay attention to one of Freud's theories, the theory of dreams, where Freud called dreams as a kind of road to the unconscious.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Skepticism and Relativism

Relativism is considered to be the property of a particular object which can be segregated and distributed to several, distinct views.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1082

Kant’s Moral Theory: Categorical Imperative and Critique

However, one potential weakness of applying Kant's theory daily is its strict adherence to moral duty, irrespective of the consequences. In conclusion, Kant's moral theory is centered on the concept of duty and the categorical [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 369

Logic in the Mind: Rationalism, Intuition, and Decision-Making

The school of thought supporting this logic is based on philosophical rationalism, which posits that the mind is the source of thought. In the philosophy of mind, rationalism is interpreted to mean the role of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1314

Comparative Schemes of the Soul and Spirit in Islamic Philosophy

According to Islamic philosophy, the soul's connection to the body is determined by the soul's fusion with the body, how it affects the body, the soul's independence, the condition of the body, the soul's separation [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 1610